ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Í¼1ÖУ¬ÖÊÁ¿Îª=1kgµÄÎï¿éµþ·ÅÔÚÖÊÁ¿Îª=3kgµÄľ°åÓҶˣ®Ä¾°å×ã¹»³¤£¬·ÅÔڹ⻬µÄˮƽµØÃæÉÏ£¬Ä¾°åÓëÎï¿éÖ®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ£¬Õû¸öϵͳ¿ªÊ¼Ê±¾²Ö¹£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶È=10m/s2£®

£¨1£©ÔÚľ°åÓÒ¶ËÊ©¼ÓˮƽÏòÓÒµÄÀ­Á¦F£¬ÎªÊ¹Ä¾°åºÍÎï¿é·¢ÉúÏà¶ÔÔ˶¯£¬À­Á¦FÖÁÉÙӦΪ¶à´ó£¿

£¨2£©ÔÚÄÚ£¬ÈôÀ­Á¦FµÄ±ä»¯Èçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬2sºóľ°å½øÈëµÄ´Ö²ÚˮƽÃ棬ÔÚͼ3Öл­³öÄÚľ°åºÍÎï¿éµÄͼÏ󣬲¢Çó³öÄÚÎï¿éÏà¶Ôľ°åµÄλÒÆ´óС£®

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©8N£¨2£©Í¼ÏßÈçͼ£»1m

¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÊÔÌ⣨1£©°ÑÎï¿éºÍľ°å¿´×÷ÕûÌ壬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵãºF=£¨m1+m2£©a

¶ÔÎï¿é£¬Îï¿éÓëľ°å½«ÒªÏà¶Ô»¬¶¯Ê±ÓÐ ¦Ì1m1g=m1a

ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ F=¦Ì1£¨m1+m2£©g=8N

£¨2£©Îï¿éÔÚ0¡«2sÄÚ×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУº¦Ì1m1g=m1a1

½âµÃ a1=2m/s2£»

2sÄ©Îï¿éµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ v1=a1t1=2¡Á2=4£¨m/s£©

ľ°åÔÚ0¡«1sÄÚ×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУºF1-¦Ì1m1g=m2a2

½âµÃ a2=4m/s2£»

1sĩľ°åµÄËÙ¶È v1¡ä=a2t2=4¡Á1=4£¨m/s£©

ÔÚ1¡«2sÄÚ F2=¦Ì1m1g£¬Ä¾°å×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬ËÙ¶ÈΪ4m/s

Èç¹ûÎï¿éºÍľ°åÒ»Æð¼õËÙÔ˶¯£¬¹²Í¬µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ

m1µÄºÏÁ¦m1g¦Ì2£¾fm=m1g¦Ì1

ËùÒÔÎï¿éºÍľ°åÏà¶Ô»¬¶¯

2sºóÎï¿é×öÔȼõËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУº-¦Ì1m1g=m1a3

µÃ£ºa3=-2m/s2£»

ËٶȴÓ4m/s¼õÖÁÁãµÄʱ¼ä

ľ°å×öÔȼõËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÓУº-¦Ì2£¨m1+m2£©g+¦Ì1m1g=m2a4

µÃ£º£»

ËٶȴÓ4m/s¼õÖÁÁãµÄʱ¼ä

¶þÕßÔÚÕû¸öÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌµÄv-tͼÏóÈçͼËùʾ£¨ÊµÏßÊÇľ°åµÄv-tͼÏó£¬ÐéÏßÊÇÎï¿éµÄv-tͼÏó£©

0¡«2sÄÚÎï¿éÏà¶Ôľ°åÏò×óÔ˶¯

2-4sÄÚÎï¿éÏà¶Ôľ°åÏòÓÒÔ˶¯

½âµÃ£º¡÷x=¡÷x1-¡÷x2=1m

ËùÒÔ0¡«4sÄÚÎï¿éÏà¶Ôľ°åµÄλÒÆ´óСΪ¡÷x=1m

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø