ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾΪ´óÐ͵ç×ӵذõµç·ͼ£¬µçÔ´µç¶¯ÊÆΪE£¬ÄÚ×è²»¼Æ£¬¶¨Öµµç×èµÄ×èֵΪR0£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ÉÏA¡¢B¼ä¾àÀëΪL£¬Æä×î´ó×èÖµµÈÓÚ¶¨Öµµç×è×èÖµR0£¬Á½ÍêÈ«ÏàͬµÄµ¯»ÉÊúÖ±¹Ì¶¨ÔÚ¼áÓ²µÄˮƽµØÃæÉÏ£¬Ã¿¸ùµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý¶¼Îªk£®²»³ÆÎïÌåʱ£¬»¬Æ¬PÔÚA¶Ë£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷½ÓÈëµç·µÄµç×è×î´ó£¬µçÁ÷½ÏС£»³ÆÖØÎïʱ£¬ÔÚѹÁ¦×÷ÓÃÏÂʹ»¬Æ¬PÏ»¬£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷½ÓÈëµç·µÄµç×è±äС£¬µçÁ÷±ä´ó£¬ÕâÑù°ÑµçÁ÷¶ÔÓ¦µÄÖØÁ¿Öµ¿ÌÔڿ̶ÈÅÌÉÏ£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¶Á³ö±»³ÆÎïÌåµÄÖØÁ¿Öµ£¬µ¯»ÉʼÖÕ´¦ÓÚµ¯ÐÔÏÞ¶ÈÄÚ£®ÔòËù³ÆÖØÎïµÄÖØÁ¿GÓëµçÁ÷´óСIµÄ¹ØϵΪ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
·ÖÎö£ºÓɺú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÇóµÃµ¯»ÉµÄÐαäÁ¿£¬Óɵç×趨ÂÉ¿ÉÇóµÃ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷½ÓÈëµç×裻¶ø»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ÓëR0´®Áª£¬Óɱպϵç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÇóµÃµç·ÖеĵçÁ÷£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºÓɺú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª£¬Kx=G£»
µÃ£ºx=
´Ëʱ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷½ÓÈëµç×èR¡ä=
R0=
R0
Óɱպϵç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª£ºI=
½âµÃ£ºG=4kL-
¹ÊÑ¡A
µÃ£ºx=
G |
2k |
´Ëʱ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷½ÓÈëµç×èR¡ä=
L-x |
L |
L-
| ||
L |
Óɱպϵç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª£ºI=
E |
R0+R¡ä |
½âµÃ£ºG=4kL-
2EkL |
IR0 |
¹ÊÑ¡A
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ×ۺϿ¼²é±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨Âɼ°ºú¿Ë¶¨ÂɵÈÓйØÄÚÈÝ£¬×ÛºÏÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£»Òª×¢ÒâÑ°ÕÒÌâÄ¿ÖеÄÒþº¬Ìõ¼þ£¬½¨Á¢¸÷֪ʶµã¼äµÄÁªÏµ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿