ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
7£®ÔÚ¡°Ì½¾¿µ¯Á¦ºÍµ¯»ÉÉ쳤µÄ¹Øϵ¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬Ä³ÊµÑé С×齫²»Í¬ÊýÁ¿µÄ¹³Âë·Ö±ð¹ÒÔÚÊúÖ±µ¯»É϶˽øÐвâÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝʵÑéËù²âÊý¾Ý£¬ÀûÓÃÃèµã·¨×÷³öÁËËù¹Ò¹³ÂëµÄÖØÁ¦GÓ뵯»É×ܳ¤LµÄ¹ØϵͼÏߣ¬ÈçͼËùʾ£®¸ù¾ÝͼÏ߻شðÒÔÏÂÎÊÌ⣮£¨1£©µ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤Îª10 cm£®
£¨2£©µ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýΪ10 N/cm£®
£¨3£©·ÖÎöͼÏߣ¬×ܽá³öµ¯»Éµ¯Á¦F¸úµ¯»É³¤¶ÈLÖ®¼äµÄ¹ØϵʽΪF=10£¨L-10£©£®
·ÖÎö ¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬µ¯»É×ܳ¤¶ÈL£¨cm£©ÓëËù¹ÒÎïÌåÖØÁ¦G£¨N£©Ö®¼ä·ûºÏÒ»´Îº¯Êý¹Øϵ£¬¸ù¾Ýºú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉд³öFÓëLµÄ·½³Ì¼´¿ÉÕýÈ·½â´ð£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©µ±µ¯»É϶ËËù¹Ò¹³ÂëµÄÖØÁ¦GΪ0ʱ£¬µ¯»ÉµÄÀÁ¦Ò²Îª0£¬´Ëʱµ¯»É³¤¶È¼´ÎªÔ³¤£¬ÓÉͼʾͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬µ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤Îª10cm£®
£¨2£©ÓÉͼʾͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬µ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýΪ£ºk=$\frac{¡÷F}{¡÷L}$=$\frac{40-20}{14-12}$=10N/cm£®
£¨3£©ÓÉͼʾͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬µ¯»ÉÁ¦F¸úµ¯»É³¤¶ÈLÖ®¼äµÄ¹ØϵʽΪ£ºF=k£¨L-L0£©=10£¨L-10£©£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©10£»£¨2£©10£»£¨3£©F=10£¨L-10£©
µãÆÀ ±¾Ìâ±È½Ï¼òµ¥£¬½áºÏͼÏó¿¼²éÁ˺ú¿Ë¶¨ÂɵĻù´¡ÖªÊ¶£¬ÊÇÒ»µÀ¿¼²é»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶µÄºÃÌ⣮ÔÚÑо¿µ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤ÓëÀÁ¦µÄ¹ØϵÎÊÌâʱ£¬Ò»¶¨ÒªÌرðÇø·Ö¡°µ¯»ÉµÄ³¤¶È¡±Óë¡°µ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤¡±µÄ²»Í¬£®
ÓÉÓÚ´ð°¸Öеĵ¥Î»¶¼ÊÇcm£¬ÔÚ½â´ðµÄ¹ý³ÌÖв»ÐèÒª»»Ëã³Ém£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
17£®ÈçͼËùʾR1ÊǶ¨Öµµç×裬R2Ϊ¸ºÎ¶ÈϵÊýµÄÈÈÃôµç×裨¸ºÎ¶ÈϵÊýÈÈÃôµç×èÊÇÖ¸×èÖµËæζȵÄÉý¸ß¶ø¼õСµÄÈÈÃôµç×裩£¬LΪСµÆÅÝ£¬µ±Î¶ȽµµÍ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | R1Á½¶ËµÄµçѹ±äС | B£® | µçÁ÷±íµÄʾÊýÔö´ó | ||
C£® | СµÆÅݵÄÁÁ¶È±äС | D£® | СµÆÅݵÄÁÁ¶È±ä´ó |
18£®ÔÚ¾øÔµÔ²ÖùÌåÉÏa¡¢bÁ½Î»Öù̶¨ÓÐÁ½¸ö½ðÊôÔ²»¡£¬µ±Á½»·Í¨ÓÐÈçͼËùʾµçÁ÷ʱ£¬b´¦½ðÊôÔ²»·Êܵ½µÄ°²ÅàÁ¦ÎªF1£»Èô½«b´¦½ðÊôÔ²»·ÒƵ½Î»ÖÃc£¬ÔòͨÓеçÁ÷ΪI2µÄ½ðÊôÔ²»·Êܵ½µÄ°²ÅàÁ¦ÎªF2£®½ñ±£³Öb´¦½ðÊôÔ×ÓλÖò»±ä£¬ÔÚλÖÃcÔÙ·ÅÖÃÒ»¸öͬÑùµÄ½ðÊôÔ²»·£¬²¢Í¨ÓÐÓëa´¦½ðÊôÔ²»·Í¬Ïò¡¢´óСΪI2µÄµçÁ÷£¬ÔòÔÚaλÖõĽðÊôÔ²»·Êܵ½µÄ°²ÅàÁ¦£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ´óСΪ|F1+F2|£¬·½ÏòÏò×ó | B£® | ´óСΪ|F1+F2|£¬·½ÏòÏòÓÒ | ||
C£® | ´óСΪ|F1-F2|£¬·½ÏòÏò×ó | D£® | ´óСΪ|F1-F2|£¬·½ÏòÏòÓÒ |
2£®Ò»ÖʵãÑØÖ±ÏßOx·½Ïò×ö¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬ËüÀ뿪OµãµÄ¾àÀëxËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯µÄ¹ØϵΪx=4+2t3 £¨m£©£¬ËüµÄËÙ¶ÈËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯µÄ¹ØϵΪ£ºv=6t2£¨ m/s£©£®Ôò¸ÃÖʵãÔÚt=2sʱµÄ˲ʱËٶȺÍt=0sµ½t=2s¼äµÄƽ¾ùËٶȷֱðΪ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | 24 m/s 10 m/s | B£® | 24 m/s 8 m/s | C£® | 12 m/s 24 m/s | D£® | 24 m/s 12 m/s |
12£®¹ØÓÚÎïÌåµÄÔ˶¯£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨¿ÉÄܵÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÔÚ¼õС£¬ËÙ¶ÈÔÚÔö¼Ó | B£® | ¼ÓËٶȷ½ÏòʼÖոıä¶øËٶȲ»±ä | ||
C£® | ¼ÓËٶȱ仯µ½×î´óʱËÙ¶È×îС | D£® | ¼ÓËٶȷ½Ïò²»±ä¶øËٶȷ½Ïò±ä»¯ |
19£®ÒÔÏÂÓйØʱ¼äºÍʱ¿ÌµÄ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | 1sÄ©ÊÇ1sÖÓµÄʱ¼ä | B£® | µÚ2ÃëÄÚÊÇ2ÃëÖÓµÄʱ¼ä | ||
C£® | Ç°2ÃëÄÚÊÇ2ÃëÖÓµÄʱ¼ä | D£® | µÚ2¸ö1ÃëÊÇ2ÃëÖÓµÄʱ¼ä |
16£®¹ØÓÚλÒƺÍ·³Ì£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ÖʵãµÄλÒÆÊÇʸÁ¿£¬Â·³ÌÊDZêÁ¿ | |
B£® | Öʵãͨ¹ýµÄ·³Ì²»µÈ£¬µ«Î»ÒÆ¿ÉÄÜÏàͬ | |
C£® | Öʵãͨ¹ýµÄ·³Ì²»ÎªÁ㣬µ«Î»ÒÆ¿ÉÄÜÊÇÁã | |
D£® | Öʵã¼×Ïò¶«µÄλÒÆΪ10m£¬ÖʵãÒÒÏòÎ÷µÄλÒÆҲΪ10m£¬Ôò¼×ÒÒµÄλÒÆÏàͬ |