ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÔÓ¼¼ÑÝÔ±ÔÚ½øÐС°¶¥¸Ë¡±±íÑÝʱ£¬ÓõÄÊÇÒ»¸ù³¤Ö±Öñ¸Í£¨¼ÙÉè²»¼ÆÆäÖÊÁ¿£©£®ÑÝÔ±×Ը˶¥Óɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼Ï»¬£¬»¬µ½¸Ëµ×ʱËÙ¶ÈÕýºÃΪÁ㣮ÒÑÖªÖñ¸Íµ×²¿ÓëÏÂÃ涥¸ËÈ˼粿֮¼äÓÐÒ»Á¦´«¸ÐÆ÷£¬´«¸ÐÆ÷ÏÔʾÈ˵ļ粿Êܵ½Öñ¸Íµ×²¿Ê©¼ÓµÄѹÁ¦±ä»¯Çé¿öÈçͼËùʾ£¬È¡g=10m/s2£®Çó£º
£¨1£©ÊÔ¶¨ÐÔ»³ö¸ÃÑÝÔ±ÔÚÏ»¬¹ý³ÌÖеÄËÙ¶È-ʱ¼äͼÏó
£¨2£©¸ËÉϵÄÈËÏ»¬¹ý³ÌÖеÄ×î´óËÙ¶È
£¨3£©Öñ¸ËµÄ³¤¶È
£¨4£©´Ó¸ËÉÏ»¬ÏµÄÑÝÔ±µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊǶàÉÙ£¿
½â£º£¨1£©¸ÃÑÝÔ±ÏÈÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼ÔȼÓËÙÏ»¬ºóÔȼõËÙÏ»¬£¬»³öËÙ¶È-ʱ¼äͼÏóÈçͼ£®
£¨4£©ÓÉͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬¸ÃÑÝÔ±Óɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼ÏȼÓËÙÏ»¬£¨¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa1£©¡¢ºó¼õËÙÏ»¬£¨¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa2£©
Òòv=a1t1=a2t2
ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£ºt1=1Ã룬t2=2Ã룬
ÔòµÃ a1=2a2
µÚ1ÃëµÄ¶¯Á¦Ñ§·½³ÌΪ£ºmg-180=m a1
ºó2ÃëµÄ¶¯Á¦Ñ§·½³ÌΪ£ºmg-360=-m a2
ÁªÁ¢ÉÏÊöÈý¸ö·½³Ì£¬¿ÉµÃ£ºm=30kg a1=4m/s2 a2=-2m/s2
£¨2£©×î´óËٶȣºVmax=a1t1=4m/s
£¨3£©¸Ë³¤£ºL==6m
´ð£º
£¨1£©¶¨ÐÔ»³ö¸ÃÑÝÔ±ÔÚÏ»¬¹ý³ÌÖеÄËÙ¶È-ʱ¼äͼÏóÈçͼËùʾ£®
£¨2£©¸ËÉϵÄÈËÏ»¬¹ý³ÌÖеÄ×î´óËÙ¶ÈÊÇ4m/s£®
£¨3£©Öñ¸ËµÄ³¤¶ÈÊÇ6m£®
£¨4£©´Ó¸ËÉÏ»¬ÏµÄÑÝÔ±µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ30kg£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÁ¦Í¼·ÖÎöÑÝÔ±µÄÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£¬»³öÑÝÔ±ÔÚÏ»¬¹ý³ÌÖеÄËÙ¶È-ʱ¼äͼÏó£®
£¨2£©ÒÔÈËΪÑо¿¶ÔÏó£¬È˼ÓËÙÏ»¬¹ý³ÌÖÐÊÜÖØÁ¦mgºÍ¸Ë¶ÔÈ˵Ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦F1£¬ÓÉÌâͼ¿ÉÖª£¬È˼ÓËÙÏ»¬¹ý³ÌÖи˶ÔÈ˵Ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦F1Ϊ180 N£®ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÔÇóµÃ¼ÓËٶȣ¬1sÄ©È˵ÄËٶȴﵽ×î´ó£¬¸ù¾ÝËÙ¶Èʱ¼ä¹«Ê½¼´¿ÉÇó½â£»
£¨3£©ÏÈÇó³ö¼ÓËÙϽµµÄλÒÆ£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³ö¼õËÙϽµµÄλÒÆ£¬Á½¶ÎλÒÆÖ®ºÍ¼´Îª¸ËµÄ³¤¶È£®
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝËÙ¶ÈͼÏóÇó³öÔȼÓËÙºÍÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽÇó³öÖÊÁ¿£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁËÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɼ°Ô˶¯Ñ§»ù±¾¹«Ê½µÄÖ±½ÓÓ¦Óã¬ÒªÇóͬѧÃÇÄܸù¾ÝͼÏóµÃ³öÓÐЧÐÅÏ¢£¬Äܸù¾ÝÊÜÁ¦Çé¿öÅжÏÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£®
£¨4£©ÓÉͼÏó¿ÉÖª£¬¸ÃÑÝÔ±Óɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼ÏȼÓËÙÏ»¬£¨¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa1£©¡¢ºó¼õËÙÏ»¬£¨¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa2£©
Òòv=a1t1=a2t2
ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£ºt1=1Ã룬t2=2Ã룬
ÔòµÃ a1=2a2
µÚ1ÃëµÄ¶¯Á¦Ñ§·½³ÌΪ£ºmg-180=m a1
ºó2ÃëµÄ¶¯Á¦Ñ§·½³ÌΪ£ºmg-360=-m a2
ÁªÁ¢ÉÏÊöÈý¸ö·½³Ì£¬¿ÉµÃ£ºm=30kg a1=4m/s2 a2=-2m/s2
£¨2£©×î´óËٶȣºVmax=a1t1=4m/s
£¨3£©¸Ë³¤£ºL==6m
´ð£º
£¨1£©¶¨ÐÔ»³ö¸ÃÑÝÔ±ÔÚÏ»¬¹ý³ÌÖеÄËÙ¶È-ʱ¼äͼÏóÈçͼËùʾ£®
£¨2£©¸ËÉϵÄÈËÏ»¬¹ý³ÌÖеÄ×î´óËÙ¶ÈÊÇ4m/s£®
£¨3£©Öñ¸ËµÄ³¤¶ÈÊÇ6m£®
£¨4£©´Ó¸ËÉÏ»¬ÏµÄÑÝÔ±µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ30kg£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÁ¦Í¼·ÖÎöÑÝÔ±µÄÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£¬»³öÑÝÔ±ÔÚÏ»¬¹ý³ÌÖеÄËÙ¶È-ʱ¼äͼÏó£®
£¨2£©ÒÔÈËΪÑо¿¶ÔÏó£¬È˼ÓËÙÏ»¬¹ý³ÌÖÐÊÜÖØÁ¦mgºÍ¸Ë¶ÔÈ˵Ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦F1£¬ÓÉÌâͼ¿ÉÖª£¬È˼ÓËÙÏ»¬¹ý³ÌÖи˶ÔÈ˵Ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦F1Ϊ180 N£®ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÔÇóµÃ¼ÓËٶȣ¬1sÄ©È˵ÄËٶȴﵽ×î´ó£¬¸ù¾ÝËÙ¶Èʱ¼ä¹«Ê½¼´¿ÉÇó½â£»
£¨3£©ÏÈÇó³ö¼ÓËÙϽµµÄλÒÆ£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³ö¼õËÙϽµµÄλÒÆ£¬Á½¶ÎλÒÆÖ®ºÍ¼´Îª¸ËµÄ³¤¶È£®
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝËÙ¶ÈͼÏóÇó³öÔȼÓËÙºÍÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽÇó³öÖÊÁ¿£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁËÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɼ°Ô˶¯Ñ§»ù±¾¹«Ê½µÄÖ±½ÓÓ¦Óã¬ÒªÇóͬѧÃÇÄܸù¾ÝͼÏóµÃ³öÓÐЧÐÅÏ¢£¬Äܸù¾ÝÊÜÁ¦Çé¿öÅжÏÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿