ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
14£®ÔÚ̽¾¿¡°¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵ¡±ÊµÑéÖУ¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§Éè¼ÆÁËÒ»ÖÖеķ½·¨£ºËû°´Èçͼ1Ëùʾ°²×°ºÃʵÑé×°Öã¬ÔÚ²»Ðü¹ÒСµõÅÌʱ£¬µ÷Õûľ°åÓҶ˵ĸ߶ȣ¬ÓÃÊÖÇᲦС³µ£¬Ê¹Ð¡³µÄÜÇ£ÒýÖ½´øÑس¤Ä¾°åÏò×ó×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£®È»ºó½«Ò»¶¨ÊýÁ¿µÄíÀÂ루Æä×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îªm£©·ÅÈëСµõÅÌÖУ¨Ð¡µõÅÌÖÊÁ¿²»¼Æ£©£¬½ÓͨµçÔ´£¬ÊÍ·ÅС³µ£¬´ò³öÒ»ÌõÀíÏëÖ½´ø£¬²¢ÔÚÖ½´øÉϱê³öСµõÅÌÖÐíÀÂëËùÊܵÄÖØÁ¦F£®ÒÔºóÿ´ÎʵÑ齫СµõÅÌÖв¿·ÖíÀÂëÒƵ½Ð¡³µÖУ¬±£³ÖíÀÂëºÍС³µµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ò»¶¨£¬Öظ´ÊµÑé¶à´Î£¬²¢¼ÆËã³öÿÌõÖ½´ø¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¼ÓËٶȣ®»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©°´ÉÏÊö·½°¸×öʵÑ飬ÊÇ·ñÒªÇóСµõÅÌÖÐíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£¿·ñ£¨Ìî¡°ÊÇ¡±»ò¡°·ñ¡±£©
£¨2£©¸ÃͬѧÒÔÿ´ÎʵÑéÖÐСµõÅÌÖÐíÀÂëËùÊܵÄÖØÁ¦FΪºá×ø±ê£¬Ð¡³µ¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСaΪ×Ý×ø±ê£¬ÔÚ×ø±êÖ½ÉÏ×÷³öa-F¹ØϵͼÏߣ®Í¼2ͼÏßÖУ¬ÄãÈÏΪºÏÀíµÄÊÇD
£¨3£©Èô¸ÃͬѧËù×÷³öa-F¹ØϵͼÏߣ¬Ö±Ïߣ¨»òÖ±Ïß²¿·Ö£©Ð±ÂÊΪk£¬ÔòС³µÖÊÁ¿M=$\frac{1}{k}-m$£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©°ÑíÀÂëºÍС³µÕûÌå¿´³ÉÑо¿¶ÔÏ󣬸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ·ÖÎö¼´¿ÉÇó½â£»
£¨2¡¢3£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¼ÓËٶȵıí´ïʽ£¬·ÖÎöaÓëFµÄ¹Øϵ£¬´Ó¶øÑ¡ÔñͼÏ󣬲¢¸ù¾ÝͼÏóбÂʵĺ¬ÒåÇó³öС³µÖÊÁ¿M£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©°ÑíÀÂëºÍС³µÕûÌå¿´³ÉÑо¿¶ÔÏ󣬸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª£º
mg=£¨m+M£©a£¬
Èô°ÑСµõÅÌÖв¿·ÖíÀÂëÒƵ½Ð¡³µÖУ¬±£³ÖíÀÂëºÍС³µµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ò»¶¨£¬ÔòÓУº
£¨m-m0£©g=£¨m+M£©a£¬
ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖ²»ÐèÒªÓÃíÀÂëµÄÖØÁ¦´úÌæÉþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦£¬ÓÃÕûÌå·¨Çó³öµÄ¼ÓËٶȾÍÊÇС³µµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬ËùÒÔ²»ÐèÒªíÀÂëºÍíÀÂëÅ̵Ä×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª£º
F=£¨m+M£©a£¬
½âµÃ£ºa=$\frac{F}{M+m}$
Ôò¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëF³ÉÕý±È£¬Í¼ÏóÊÇͨ¹ýÔµãµÄÇãбµÄÖ±Ïߣ¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºD
£¨3£©a-FͼÏóµÄбÂÊk=$\frac{1}{M+m}$
½âµÃ£ºM=$\frac{1}{k}-m$
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£¨1£©·ñ£»£¨2£©D£»£¨3£©$\frac{1}{k}-m$
µãÆÀ ¶ÔÓÚʵÑéÌâÒªÕÆÎÕÆäÔÀí£¬ÖªµÀ¿Î±¾ÉϵÄʵÑéΪʲôҪÇóÖØÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Äܸù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëFµÄ¹Øϵ£¬ÖªµÀa-FͼÏóбÂʵĺ¬Ò壬ÌâÄ¿±È½ÏÐÂÓ±£¬ÄѶÈÊÊÖУ®
A£® | ÏßËÙ¶ÈÏàͬ | B£® | ÖÜÆÚÏàͬ | C£® | ½ÇËÙ¶ÈÏàͬ | D£® | תËÙÏàͬ |
A£® | µÚ3sÄ© | B£® | µÚ5sÄ© | C£® | µÚ7sÄ© | D£® | µÚ9sÄ© |
A£® | ÕíÐε¼Ìåa¶ËµçÊƸßÓÚb¶ËµçÊÆ | |
B£® | ½ö±ÕºÏS1£¬Óеç×Ó´Ó´óµØÁ÷ÏòÕíÐε¼Ìå | |
C£® | ½ö±ÕºÏS1£¬Óеç×Ó´ÓÕíÐε¼ÌåÁ÷Ïò´óµØ | |
D£® | ½ö±ÕºÏS2£¬ÓÐÕýµçºÉ´ÓÕíÐε¼ÌåÁ÷Ïò´óµØ |