ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬Æ½ÐÐÓڹ⻬бÃæµÄÇᵯ»É¾¢¶ÈϵÊýΪk£¬Ò»¶Ë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚÇã½ÇΪ¦ÈµÄбÃæµ×¶Ë£¬ÁíÒ»¶ËÓëÎï¿éAÁ¬½Ó£»Á½Îï¿éA¡¢BÖÊÁ¿¾ùΪm£¬³õʼʱÎï¿é¾ù¾²Ö¹£®ÏÖÓÃƽÐÐÓÚбÃæÏòÉϵÄÀÁ¦FÀ¶¯Îï¿éB£¬Ê¹B×ö¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪaµÄÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Á½Îï¿éÔÚ¿ªÊ¼Ò»¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄv-tͼÏóÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¨t1ʱ¿ÌA¡¢BµÄͼÏßÏàÇУ¬t2ʱ¿Ì¶ÔÓ¦AͼÏßµÄ×î¸ßµã£©£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£¬Ôò£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢ÍâÁ¦Ê©¼ÓµÄ˲¼ä£¬A¡¢B¼äµÄµ¯Á¦´óСΪm£¨gsin¦È-a£© | ||
B¡¢t2ʱ¿Ì£¬µ¯»ÉÐαäÁ¿Îª
| ||
C¡¢t2ʱ¿Ìµ¯»É»Ö¸´µ½Ô³¤£¬Îï¿éA´ïµ½ËÙ¶È×î´óÖµ | ||
D¡¢´Ó¿ªÊ¼µ½t1ʱ¿Ì£¬ÀÁ¦F×öµÄ¹¦±Èµ¯»ÉÊͷŵÄÊÆÄÜÉÙ
|
·ÖÎö£º¸Õ¿ªÊ¼AB¾²Ö¹£¬ÔòFµ¯=2mgsin¦È£¬ÍâÁ¦Ê©¼ÓµÄ˲¼ä£¬¶ÔA¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽ¼´¿ÉÇó½âAB¼äµÄµ¯Á¦´óС£¬ÓÉͼ֪£¬t2ʱ¿ÌAµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬ËÙ¶È×î´ó£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɺͺú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÔÇó³öµ¯»ÉÐαäÁ¿£¬t1ʱ¿ÌA¡¢B¿ªÊ¼·ÖÀ룬¶ÔA¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öt1ʱ¿Ìµ¯»ÉµÄÐαäÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ýµ¯Á¦µÈÓÚÖØÁ¦ÑØбÃæµÄ·ÖÁ¿Çó³ö³õʼλÖõĵ¯»ÉÐαäÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝEP=
k¡÷x2Çó³öµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ£¬´Ó¶øÇó³öµ¯»ÉÊͷŵĵ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öÀÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦£¬´Ó¶øÇó³ö´Ó¿ªÊ¼µ½t1ʱ¿Ì£¬ÀÁ¦F×öµÄ¹¦ºÍµ¯»ÉÊͷŵÄÊÆÄܵĹØϵ£®
1 |
2 |
½â´ð£º½â£ºA¡¢¸Õ¿ªÊ¼AB¾²Ö¹£¬ÔòFµ¯=2mgsin¦È£¬ÍâÁ¦Ê©¼ÓµÄ˲¼ä£¬¶ÔA¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵãºFµ¯-F¡ä-mgsin¦È=ma£¬
½âµÃ£ºF¡ä=m £¨gsin¦È-a£©£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B¡¢ÓÉͼ֪£¬t2ʱ¿ÌAµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬ËÙ¶È×î´ó£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɺͺú¿Ë¶¨Âɵãºmgsin¦È=kx£¬
ÔòµÃ£ºx=
£¬¹ÊBC´íÎó£»
D¡¢ÓÉͼ¶Á³ö£¬t1ʱ¿ÌA¡¢B¿ªÊ¼·ÖÀ룬¶ÔA¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£ºkx-mgsin¦È=ma¡¢Ù
¿ªÊ¼Ê±ÓУº2mgsin¦È=kx0¢Ú
´Ó¿ªÊ¼µ½t1ʱ¿Ì£¬µ¯»ÉÊͷŵÄÊÆÄÜEP=
kx02-
kx2¡¢Û
´Ó¿ªÊ¼µ½t1ʱ¿ÌµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£º
WF+EP-2mgsin¦È(x0-x)=
?2mv12¡¢Ü
2a(x0-x)=v12¡¢Ý
Óɢ٢ڢۢܢݽâµÃ£º
WF-EP=-
ËùÒÔÀÁ¦F×öµÄ¹¦±Èµ¯»ÉÊͷŵÄÊÆÄÜÉÙ
£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºAD
½âµÃ£ºF¡ä=m £¨gsin¦È-a£©£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B¡¢ÓÉͼ֪£¬t2ʱ¿ÌAµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬ËÙ¶È×î´ó£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɺͺú¿Ë¶¨Âɵãºmgsin¦È=kx£¬
ÔòµÃ£ºx=
mgsin¦È |
k |
D¡¢ÓÉͼ¶Á³ö£¬t1ʱ¿ÌA¡¢B¿ªÊ¼·ÖÀ룬¶ÔA¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£ºkx-mgsin¦È=ma¡¢Ù
¿ªÊ¼Ê±ÓУº2mgsin¦È=kx0¢Ú
´Ó¿ªÊ¼µ½t1ʱ¿Ì£¬µ¯»ÉÊͷŵÄÊÆÄÜEP=
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
´Ó¿ªÊ¼µ½t1ʱ¿ÌµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£º
WF+EP-2mgsin¦È(x0-x)=
1 |
2 |
2a(x0-x)=v12¡¢Ý
Óɢ٢ڢۢܢݽâµÃ£º
WF-EP=-
(mgsin¦È-ma)2 |
k |
ËùÒÔÀÁ¦F×öµÄ¹¦±Èµ¯»ÉÊͷŵÄÊÆÄÜÉÙ
(mgsin¦È-ma)2 |
k |
¹ÊÑ¡£ºAD
µãÆÀ£º´ÓÊÜÁ¦½Ç¶È¿´£¬Á½ÎïÌå·ÖÀëµÄÌõ¼þÊÇÁ½ÎïÌå¼äµÄÕýѹÁ¦Îª0£®´ÓÔ˶¯Ñ§½Ç¶È¿´£¬Ò»ÆðÔ˶¯µÄÁ½ÎïÌåÇ¡ºÃ·ÖÀëʱ£¬Á½ÎïÌåÔÚÑØбÃæ·½ÏòÉϵļÓËٶȺÍËÙ¶ÈÈÔÏàµÈ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿