ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ϱíÊÇijͬѧΪ¡°Ì½¾¿µ¯Á¦Ó뵯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿µÄ¹Øϵ¡±Ëù²âµÄ¼¸×éÊý¾Ý£º
µ¯Á¦F/N | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
µ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤x/cm | 2.6 | 5.0 | 7.2 | 9.8 | 12.4 |
£¨2£©Ð´³öͼÏßËù´ú±íµÄº¯Êýʽ£¨xÓÃmΪµ¥Î»£©£º______£»
£¨3£©Ð´³öº¯Êý±í´ïʽÖг£ÊýµÄÎïÀíÒâÒå______£»
£¨4£©Èôµ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤Îª40cm£¬²¢ÇÒÒÔµ¯»ÉµÄ×ܳ¤¶ÈlΪ×Ô±äÁ¿£¬Ð´³öº¯Êý±í´ïʽ£¨ÒÔNºÍmΪµ¥Î»£©£º______£®
½â£º£¨1£©½«xÖáÿһС¸ñȡΪ1 cm£¬yÖáÿһС¸ñȡΪ0.25 N£¬½«¸÷µãÃèµ½×ø±êÖ½ÉÏ£¬²¢Á¬³ÉÖ±Ïߣ¬
£¨2£©ÓÉͼÏóµÃÖ±ÏßµÄбÂÊk=0.2£¬
Èç¹ûxÓÃmΪµ¥Î»£¬ËùÒÔº¯ÊýʽΪF=20x£®
£¨3£©º¯Êý±í´ïʽÖг£ÊýµÄÎïÀíÒâÒå±íʾ¸Ãµ¯»ÉÿÉ쳤£¨»òѹËõ£©1 m£¬Æ䵯Á¦Ôö¼Ó20 N£¬¼´Îªµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£®
£¨4£©Èôµ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤Îª40cm£¬²¢ÇÒÒÔµ¯»ÉµÄ×ܳ¤¶ÈlΪ×Ô±äÁ¿£¬º¯Êý±í´ïʽΪ£ºF=20x=F=20£¨L-0.4£©£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©ÈçÉÏͼ£®
£¨2£©F=20x
£¨3£©º¯Êý±í´ïʽÖеij£Êý±íʾ¸Ãµ¯»ÉÿÉ쳤£¨»òѹËõ£©1 m£¬Æ䵯Á¦Ôö¼Ó20 N£¬¼´Îªµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£®
£¨4£©F=20£¨L-0.4£©
·ÖÎö£º¸ÃÌ⿼²ìÁËÓ¦Óõ¯Á¦Ó뵯»É³¤¶È¹ØϵµÄͼÏó·ÖÎöÎÊÌ⣮ÓÃÃèµã×÷³öF-xµÄ¹ØϵͼÏߣ¬Çó³öͼÏßµÄбÂÊkµÃ³öº¯Êý±í´ïʽ£®
É쳤Á¿xÓ¦¸ÃµÈÓÚµ¯»ÉµÄ×ܳ¤¶Èl¼õÈ¥µ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤£®
µãÆÀ£ºÃèÏßʱҪ½«¾¡¿ÉÄܶàµÄµã»ÔÚÖ±ÏßÉÏ£¬ÉÙÊýµÄµã¾¡¿ÉÄÜƽ¾ùµÄ·Ö²¼ÓÚÖ±ÏßÁ½²à£®
ÔÚÓ¦Óúú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉʱ£¬ÒªÊ×ÏÈת»¯µ¥Î»£¬ÖªµÀͼÏßµÄбÂʼ´Îªµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£®
²âÁ¿Óйس¤¶Èʱ£¬Òª×¢ÒâÇø·Öµ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤l0£¬Êµ¼Ê³¤¶ÈlºÍÉ쳤Á¿x£¬²¢Ã÷È·ÈýÕßÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£®
£¨2£©ÓÉͼÏóµÃÖ±ÏßµÄбÂÊk=0.2£¬
Èç¹ûxÓÃmΪµ¥Î»£¬ËùÒÔº¯ÊýʽΪF=20x£®
£¨3£©º¯Êý±í´ïʽÖг£ÊýµÄÎïÀíÒâÒå±íʾ¸Ãµ¯»ÉÿÉ쳤£¨»òѹËõ£©1 m£¬Æ䵯Á¦Ôö¼Ó20 N£¬¼´Îªµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£®
£¨4£©Èôµ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤Îª40cm£¬²¢ÇÒÒÔµ¯»ÉµÄ×ܳ¤¶ÈlΪ×Ô±äÁ¿£¬º¯Êý±í´ïʽΪ£ºF=20x=F=20£¨L-0.4£©£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©ÈçÉÏͼ£®
£¨2£©F=20x
£¨3£©º¯Êý±í´ïʽÖеij£Êý±íʾ¸Ãµ¯»ÉÿÉ쳤£¨»òѹËõ£©1 m£¬Æ䵯Á¦Ôö¼Ó20 N£¬¼´Îªµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£®
£¨4£©F=20£¨L-0.4£©
·ÖÎö£º¸ÃÌ⿼²ìÁËÓ¦Óõ¯Á¦Ó뵯»É³¤¶È¹ØϵµÄͼÏó·ÖÎöÎÊÌ⣮ÓÃÃèµã×÷³öF-xµÄ¹ØϵͼÏߣ¬Çó³öͼÏßµÄбÂÊkµÃ³öº¯Êý±í´ïʽ£®
É쳤Á¿xÓ¦¸ÃµÈÓÚµ¯»ÉµÄ×ܳ¤¶Èl¼õÈ¥µ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤£®
µãÆÀ£ºÃèÏßʱҪ½«¾¡¿ÉÄܶàµÄµã»ÔÚÖ±ÏßÉÏ£¬ÉÙÊýµÄµã¾¡¿ÉÄÜƽ¾ùµÄ·Ö²¼ÓÚÖ±ÏßÁ½²à£®
ÔÚÓ¦Óúú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉʱ£¬ÒªÊ×ÏÈת»¯µ¥Î»£¬ÖªµÀͼÏßµÄбÂʼ´Îªµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£®
²âÁ¿Óйس¤¶Èʱ£¬Òª×¢ÒâÇø·Öµ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤l0£¬Êµ¼Ê³¤¶ÈlºÍÉ쳤Á¿x£¬²¢Ã÷È·ÈýÕßÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ϱíÊÇijͬѧΪ̽¾¿µ¯Á¦ºÍµ¯»ÉÉ쳤µÄ¹ØϵËù²âµÄ¼¸×éÊý¾Ý£º
µ¯Á¦F/N | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
µ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿x/cm | 2.6 | 5.0 | 6.8 | 9.8 | 12.4 |
£¨1£©ÇëÄãÔÚͼ3-2-16ÖеÄ×ø±êÏßÉÏ×÷³öFxͼÏó.
ͼ3-2-16
£¨2£©Ð´³öÇúÏßËù´ú±íµÄº¯Êý.£¨xÓÃm×÷µ¥Î»£©
£¨3£©½âÊͺ¯Êý±í´ïʽÖг£ÊýµÄÎïÀíÒâÒå.
ϱíÊÇijͬѧΪ̽¾¿µ¯Á¦ºÍµ¯»ÉÉ쳤µÄ¹ØϵËù²âµÄ¼¸×éÊý¾Ý£º
µ¯»ÉF/N | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
µ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤x/cm | 2.6 | 5.0 | 6.8 | 9.8 | 12.4 |
(1)ÇëÄãÔÚÓÒͼÖеÄ×ø±êÖ½ÉÏ×÷³öF-xµÄͼÏó£®
(2)д³öÇúÏßËù´ú±íµÄº¯Êý£®(xÓÃm×÷µ¥Î»)
(3)½âÊͺ¯Êý±í´ïʽÖг£ÊýµÄÎïÀíÒâÒ壮
ϱíÊÇijͬѧΪ̽¾¿µ¯»Éµ¯Á¦ºÍÉ쳤Á¿µÄ¹ØϵËù²âµÄ¼¸×éÊý¾Ý.
µ¯Á¦F/N | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
É쳤x/cm | 2.30 | 5.08 | 6.89 | 9.80 | 12.40 |
£¨1£©ÇëÄãÔÚͼµÄ×ø±êÖ½ÉÏ×÷³öF-xͼÏß.
£¨2£©Ð´³öÇúÏßËù´ú±íµÄº¯Êýʽ.
£¨3£©½âÊͺ¯Êý±í´ïʽÖг£Á¿µÄÎïÀíÒâÒå.
£¨4£©Èôµ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤Îª40 cm,²¢ÇÒÒÔµ¯»ÉµÄ×ܳ¤Îª×Ô±äÁ¿,ÇëÄãд³öËüµÄº¯Êýʽ.