题目内容
(1)已知:tanα=-
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(2)已知α∈(0,

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【答案】分析:(1)所求式子分子分母除以cosα,利用同角三角函数间的基本关系化为关于tanα的关系式,将tanα的值但仍旧是即可求出值;
(2)由β的范围及sinβ的值,利用同角三角函数间的基本关系求出cosβ的值,再由α与β的范围,及sin(α+β)的值,利用同角三角函数间的基本关系求出cos(α+β)的值,所求式子cosα变形为cos[(α+β)-β],利用两角和与差的余弦函数公式化简,把各自的值代入计算即可求出值.
解答:解:(1)∵tanα=-
,
∴
=
=
=13;
(2)∵β∈(
,π),sinβ=
,
∴cosβ=-
=-
,
∵α∈(0,
),β∈(
,π),
∴α+β∈(
,
),
∵sin(α+β)=
,
∴cos(α+β)=-
=-
,
∴cosα=cos[(α+β)-β]=cos(α+β)cosβ+sin(α+β)sinβ=-
×(-
)+
×
=
.
点评:此题考查了两角和与差的余弦函数公式,以及同角三角函数间的基本关系,熟练掌握公式及基本关系是解本题的关键.
(2)由β的范围及sinβ的值,利用同角三角函数间的基本关系求出cosβ的值,再由α与β的范围,及sin(α+β)的值,利用同角三角函数间的基本关系求出cos(α+β)的值,所求式子cosα变形为cos[(α+β)-β],利用两角和与差的余弦函数公式化简,把各自的值代入计算即可求出值.
解答:解:(1)∵tanα=-

∴



(2)∵β∈(


∴cosβ=-


∵α∈(0,


∴α+β∈(


∵sin(α+β)=

∴cos(α+β)=-


∴cosα=cos[(α+β)-β]=cos(α+β)cosβ+sin(α+β)sinβ=-





点评:此题考查了两角和与差的余弦函数公式,以及同角三角函数间的基本关系,熟练掌握公式及基本关系是解本题的关键.

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