题目内容

已知等差数列{an}中,首项a1=1,公差d为整数,且满足a1+3<a3,a2+5>a4,数列{bn}满足bn=
1anan+1
,其前n项和为Sn
(1)求数列{an}的通项公式an
(2)若S2为S1,Sm(m∈N*)的等比中项,求m的值.
分析:(1)由题意,得
a1+3<a1+2d
a1+d+5>a1+3d
,由此可解得an=1+(n-1)•2=2n-1.
(2)由bn=
1
anan+1
=
1
(2n-1)(2n+1)
=
1
2
(
1
2n-1
-
1
2n+1
)
,知Sn=
1
2
[(1-
1
3
)+(
1
3
-
1
5
)++(
1
2n-1
-
1
2n+1
)]
=
1
2
(1-
1
2n+1
)=
n
2n+1
.由此可求出m的值.
解答:解:(1)由题意,得
a1+3<a1+2d
a1+d+5>a1+3d

解得
3
2
<d<
5
2

又d∈Z,∴d=2.∴an=1+(n-1)•2=2n-1.
(2)∵bn=
1
anan+1
=
1
(2n-1)(2n+1)
=
1
2
(
1
2n-1
-
1
2n+1
)

Sn=
1
2
[(1-
1
3
)+(
1
3
-
1
5
)++(
1
2n-1
-
1
2n+1
)]
=
1
2
(1-
1
2n+1
)=
n
2n+1

S1=
1
3
S2=
2
5
Sm=
m
2m+1
,S2为S1,Sm(m∈N*)的等比中项,
∴S22=SmS1,即(
2
5
)2=
1
3
m
2m+1

解得m=12.
点评:本题考查数列的性质和应用,解题时要认真审题,仔细解答.
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