题目内容

20.已知f(x)=$\frac{{{{log}_2}x-1}}{{2{{log}_2}x+1}}$(x>2),已知f(x1)+f(2x2)=$\frac{1}{2}$,则f(x1x2)的最小值=$\frac{1}{3}$.

分析 化简f(x)=$\frac{{{{log}_2}x-1}}{{2{{log}_2}x+1}}$=$\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{3}{2}$•$\frac{1}{2lo{g}_{2}x+1}$;从而可得f(x1)+f(2x2)=$\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{3}{2}$$\frac{1}{2lo{g}_{2}{x}_{1}+1}$+$\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{3}{2}$$\frac{1}{2lo{g}_{2}2{x}_{2}+1}$=$\frac{1}{2}$,从而可得$\frac{1}{lo{g}_{2}(2{x}_{1}^{2})}$+$\frac{1}{lo{g}_{2}(8{x}_{2}^{2})}$=$\frac{1}{3}$;由不等式的性质可得log2(x1x2)≥4;故f(x1x2)=$\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{3}{2}$•$\frac{1}{2log({x}_{1}{x}_{2})+1}$≥$\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{3}{2}$•$\frac{1}{9}$=$\frac{1}{3}$.

解答 解:f(x)=$\frac{{{{log}_2}x-1}}{{2{{log}_2}x+1}}$=$\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{3}{2}$•$\frac{1}{2lo{g}_{2}x+1}$;
f(x1)+f(2x2)=$\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{3}{2}$$\frac{1}{2lo{g}_{2}{x}_{1}+1}$+$\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{3}{2}$$\frac{1}{2lo{g}_{2}2{x}_{2}+1}$=$\frac{1}{2}$,
即$\frac{1}{2lo{g}_{2}{x}_{1}+1}$+$\frac{1}{2lo{g}_{2}2{x}_{2}+1}$=$\frac{1}{3}$;
即$\frac{1}{lo{g}_{2}(2{x}_{1}^{2})}$+$\frac{1}{lo{g}_{2}(8{x}_{2}^{2})}$=$\frac{1}{3}$;
∴$\frac{1}{3}$=$\frac{1}{lo{g}_{2}(2{x}_{1}^{2})}$+$\frac{1}{lo{g}_{2}(8{x}_{2}^{2})}$=$\frac{lo{g}_{2}(2{x}_{1}^{2})+lo{g}_{2}(8{x}_{2}^{2})}{lo{g}_{2}(2{x}_{1}^{2})lo{g}_{2}(8{x}_{2}^{2})}$≥$\frac{lo{g}_{2}(2{x}_{1}^{2})+lo{g}_{2}(8{x}_{2}^{2})}{(\frac{lo{g}_{2}(2{x}_{1}^{2})+lo{g}_{2}(8{x}_{2}^{2})}{2})^{2}}$=$\frac{4}{lo{g}_{2}(4{x}_{1}{x}_{2})^{2}}$;
∴log2(4x1x22≥12;
∴log2(x1x2)≥4;
f(x1x2)=$\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{3}{2}$•$\frac{1}{2log({x}_{1}{x}_{2})+1}$≥$\frac{1}{2}$-$\frac{3}{2}$•$\frac{1}{9}$=$\frac{1}{3}$;
故答案为:$\frac{1}{3}$.

点评 本题考查了不等式的应用及函数的单调性的应用,化简比较困难,属于中档题.

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