题目内容
已知![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_ST/0.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_ST/1.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_ST/2.png)
①求t的值;
②已知
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_ST/3.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_ST/4.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_ST/5.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_ST/6.png)
【答案】分析:(1)求出
的平方,展开化简,模取得最小值时,求出t的值.
(2)借助(1)直接求解(
)•
的值,推出值为0,即可说明
与
垂直.
解答:解:(1)(
)2=![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/6.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/7.png)
=
2+t2
2+2t|
||
|cos<
,
>
=(t|
|+|
|cos<
,
>)2+|
|2(1-cos2<
,
>)
当t=
时.|
|有最小值
;
(2)
与
为不共线向量,由(1)可知此时,(
)•
=
+[
]|
|2=
-
=0
即(
)⊥
,夹角是90°.
点评:本题是中档题,考查向量的数量积的应用,考查计算能力,注意模的最小值的求法,存在关系的应用.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/0.png)
(2)借助(1)直接求解(
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/1.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/2.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/3.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/4.png)
解答:解:(1)(
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/5.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/6.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/7.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/8.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/9.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/10.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/11.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/12.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/13.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/14.png)
=(t|
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/15.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/16.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/17.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/18.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/19.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/20.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/21.png)
当t=
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/22.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/23.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/24.png)
(2)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/25.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/26.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/27.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/28.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/29.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/30.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/31.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/32.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/33.png)
即(
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/34.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131024183708304761029/SYS201310241837083047610014_DA/35.png)
点评:本题是中档题,考查向量的数量积的应用,考查计算能力,注意模的最小值的求法,存在关系的应用.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/images/loading.gif)
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