题目内容

设O、A、B是平面内不共线的三点,记
OA
=
a
 
OB
=
b
,若P为线段AB垂直平分线上任意一点,且
OP
=
p
,当|
a
|=2,|
b
|=1时,则
p
•(
a
-
b)
等于(  )
A.3B.0C.
5
2
D.
3
2
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设M是线段AB的中点,根据题意,得
OP
=
OM
+
MP
OA
-
OB
=
BA

OP
•(
OA
-
OB
)=(
OM
+
MP
)•
BA
=
OM
BA
+
MP
BA

MP
BA
互相垂直
MP
BA
=0

因此
OP
•(
OA
-
OB
)=
OM
BA

又∵△OAB中,OM是AB边上的中线
OM
=
1
2
(
OA
+
OB
)

OM
BA
=
1
2
(
OA
+
OB
) •
BA
=
1
2
(
OA
+
OB
)(
OA
-
OB
)

OM
BA
=
1
2
(|
OA
| 2-|
OB
| 2)

|
OA
|=2
|
OB
|=1

OP
•(
OA
-
OB
)
=
OM
BA
=
1
2
(22-12)=
3
2

故选D.
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