题目内容
如图,椭圆![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_ST/0.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_ST/1.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_ST/2.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_ST/3.png)
(1)求椭圆的方程;
(2)求MN的最小值;
(3)以MN为直径的圆C是否过定点?请证明你的结论.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_ST/images4.png)
【答案】分析:(1)因为:
,且过点
,列出关于a,b的方程,解得a,b.最后写出椭圆方程即可;
(2)设点M(4,y1),N(4,y2)写出向量的坐标,利用向量的数量积得到y1y2=-15,又
,结合基本不等式即可求得MN的最小值;
(3)利用圆心C的坐标和半径得出圆C的方程,再令y=0,得x2-8x+1=0从而得出圆C过定点.
解答:解:(1)∵
,且过点
,
∴
解得![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_DA/6.png)
∴椭圆方程为
.(4分)
(2)设点M(4,y1),N(4,y2)则
,
,
∴y1y2=-15,
又∵
,
∴MN的最小值为
.
(3)圆心C的坐标为
,半径
.
圆C的方程为
,
整理得:x2+y2-8x-(y1+y2)y+16+y1y2=0.∵y1y2=-15,∴x2+y2-8x-(y1+y2)y+1=0
令y=0,得x2-8x+1=0,∴
.∴圆C过定点
.
点评:本小题主要考查椭圆的简单性质、圆与圆锥曲线的综合等基础知识,考查运算求解能力,考查数形结合思想、化归与转化思想.属于基础题.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_DA/0.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_DA/1.png)
(2)设点M(4,y1),N(4,y2)写出向量的坐标,利用向量的数量积得到y1y2=-15,又
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_DA/2.png)
(3)利用圆心C的坐标和半径得出圆C的方程,再令y=0,得x2-8x+1=0从而得出圆C过定点.
解答:解:(1)∵
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_DA/3.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_DA/4.png)
∴
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_DA/5.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_DA/6.png)
∴椭圆方程为
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_DA/7.png)
(2)设点M(4,y1),N(4,y2)则
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_DA/8.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_DA/9.png)
∴y1y2=-15,
又∵
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_DA/10.png)
∴MN的最小值为
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_DA/11.png)
(3)圆心C的坐标为
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_DA/12.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_DA/13.png)
圆C的方程为
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_DA/14.png)
整理得:x2+y2-8x-(y1+y2)y+16+y1y2=0.∵y1y2=-15,∴x2+y2-8x-(y1+y2)y+1=0
令y=0,得x2-8x+1=0,∴
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_DA/15.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103100430972846269/SYS201311031004309728462019_DA/16.png)
点评:本小题主要考查椭圆的简单性质、圆与圆锥曲线的综合等基础知识,考查运算求解能力,考查数形结合思想、化归与转化思想.属于基础题.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/images/loading.gif)
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