题目内容
等差数列{an} 的前n项的和为Sn,且S5=45,S6=60.
(1)求{an} 的通项公式;
(2)若数列{bn} 满足bn-bn=an-1(n∉N*),且b1=3,设数列{
}的前n项和为Tn.求证:Tn<
.
(1)求{an} 的通项公式;
(2)若数列{bn} 满足bn-bn=an-1(n∉N*),且b1=3,设数列{
1 |
bn |
3 |
4 |
分析:(1)a6=S6-S5=15,由S6=
=60,解得a1=5,再由d=
=2,能求出{an} 的通项公式.
(2)由b2-b1=a1,b3-b2=a2,b4-b3=a3,…,bn-bn-1=an-1,叠加得bn-b1=
=
,所以bn=n2+2n.
=
=
[
-
],由裂项求和法能够证明Tn<
.
(a1+a6)×6 |
2 |
a6-a1 |
6-1 |
(2)由b2-b1=a1,b3-b2=a2,b4-b3=a3,…,bn-bn-1=an-1,叠加得bn-b1=
(a1+an-1)(n-1) |
2 |
(5+2n+1)(n-1) |
2 |
1 |
bn |
1 |
n2+2n |
1 |
2 |
1 |
n |
1 |
n+2 |
3 |
4 |
解答:(1)解:a6=S6-S5=15,由S6=
=60,
解得a1=5,又∵d=
=2,
所以an=2n+3.…4
(2)证明:∵b2-b1=a1,
b3-b2=a2,
b4-b3=a3,
…
bn-bn-1=an-1,
叠加得bn-b1=
=
,
所以bn=n2+2n.…(9分)
∴
=
=
[
-
],
∴Tn=
(1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
)
=
(
-
-
)
=
-
(
+
)<
.…(12分)
(a1+a6)×6 |
2 |
解得a1=5,又∵d=
a6-a1 |
6-1 |
所以an=2n+3.…4
(2)证明:∵b2-b1=a1,
b3-b2=a2,
b4-b3=a3,
…
bn-bn-1=an-1,
叠加得bn-b1=
(a1+an-1)(n-1) |
2 |
(5+2n+1)(n-1) |
2 |
所以bn=n2+2n.…(9分)
∴
1 |
bn |
1 |
n2+2n |
1 |
2 |
1 |
n |
1 |
n+2 |
∴Tn=
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
n |
1 |
n+2 |
=
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
n+1 |
1 |
n+2 |
=
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
n+1 |
1 |
n+2 |
3 |
4 |
点评:本题考查数列通项公式和数列前n项和的求法,证明Tn<
.解题时要认真审题,注意等差数列通项公式的应用和裂项求和法的灵活运用.
3 |
4 |
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