题目内容
(1)若x
+x-
=3,求
的值;
(2)化简
(a>0,b>0).
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
x
| ||||
x2+x-2-2 |
(2)化简
| |||||||||
(a
|
分析:(1)由x
+x-
=3,知x+x-1=7,所以x2+x-2=49-2=47,x
+x-
=18,由此能求出
的值.
(2)由a>0,b>0,利用根式与分数指数幂的转化公式把
转化为
,再由分数指数幂的运算法则转化为
,由此进行化简运算能求出结果.
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
x
| ||||
x2+x-2-2 |
(2)由a>0,b>0,利用根式与分数指数幂的转化公式把
| |||||||||
(a
|
a
| ||||||
ab2•(
|
a
| ||||||
a
|
解答:解:(1)∵x
+x-
=3,
∴x+x-1=9-2=7,
x2+x-2=49-2=47,
∴x
+x-
=(x
+x-
)(x+x-1-1)=3×6=18,
∴
=
=
.
(2)∵a>0,b>0,
∴
=
=
=
=
.
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
∴x+x-1=9-2=7,
x2+x-2=49-2=47,
∴x
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
∴
x
| ||||
x2+x-2-2 |
18-3 |
47-2 |
1 |
3 |
(2)∵a>0,b>0,
∴
| |||||||||
(a
|
=
a
| ||||||
ab2•(
|
=
a
| ||||||
a
|
=
a
| ||||
a
|
=
a |
b |
点评:本题考查有理数指数幂的运算性质和指数式与根式的化简运算,是基础题.解题时要认真审题,仔细解答.
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