题目内容
若点(
,2)在幂函数f(x)的图象上,点(-2,
)在幂函数g(x)的图象上,问当x为何值时,(1)f(x)>g(x);(2)f(x)=g(x);(3)f(x)<g(x).


解:∵f(x)、g(x)都是幂函数,
∴可设f(x)=xα,g(x)=xβ,
由题意,得(
)α=2,得α=2,
(-2)β=
,得β=-1,
∴f(x)=x2,g(x)=x-1,
作出f(x)与g(x)的图象如下图所示,

从图中看出:(1)当x<0或x>1时,f(x)>g(x);
(2)当x=1时,f(x)=g(x);
(3)当0<x<1时,f(x)<g(x).
∴可设f(x)=xα,g(x)=xβ,
由题意,得(

(-2)β=

∴f(x)=x2,g(x)=x-1,
作出f(x)与g(x)的图象如下图所示,

从图中看出:(1)当x<0或x>1时,f(x)>g(x);
(2)当x=1时,f(x)=g(x);
(3)当0<x<1时,f(x)<g(x).

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