Question

4．${C}_{3}^{0}$+${C}_{4}^{1}$+${C}_{5}^{2}$+${C}_{6}^{3}$+…+${C}_{2013}^{2010}$的值为（　　）

• A． ${C}_{2013}^{3}$
• B． ${C}_{2014}^{3}$
• C． ${C}_{2014}^{4}$
• D． ${C}_{2013}^{4}$

Answer 1

分析 直接运用组合数的两条性质，${C}_{n}^{m}$=${C}_{n}^{n-m}$和${C}_{n}^{m}$+${C}_{n}^{m+1}$=${C}_{n+1}^{m+1}$，运算求解．

解答 解：根据组合数的性质一：${C}_{n}^{m}$=${C}_{n}^{n-m}$，
所以，原式=${C}_{3}^{3}$+${C}_{4}^{3}$+${C}_{5}^{3}$+${C}_{6}^{3}$+…+${C}_{2013}^{3}$，
再根据组合数的性质二：${C}_{n}^{m}$+${C}_{n}^{m+1}$=${C}_{n+1}^{m+1}$，且${C}_{3}^{3}$=${C}_{4}^{4}$，
原式=${C}_{4}^{4}$+${C}_{4}^{3}$+${C}_{5}^{3}$+${C}_{6}^{3}$+…+${C}_{2013}^{3}$，
=${C}_{5}^{4}$+${C}_{5}^{3}$+${C}_{6}^{3}$+…+${C}_{2013}^{3}$，
=${C}_{6}^{4}$+${C}_{6}^{3}$+…+${C}_{2013}^{3}$，
=${C}_{2014}^{4}$，
故选：C．

点评 本题主要考查了组合及组合数公式的运算，尤其是组合的两点性质，属于中档题．