题目内容
定义行列式运算![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_ST/0.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_ST/1.png)
A.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_ST/2.png)
B.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_ST/3.png)
C.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_ST/4.png)
D.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_ST/5.png)
【答案】分析:先根据题意确定函数f(x)的解析式,然后根据左加右减的原则得到平移后的解析式,再根据偶函数的性质可确定n的值.
解答:解:由题意可知f(x)=
cosx-sinx=2cos(x+
)
将函数f(x)的图象向左平移n(n>0)个单位后得到y=2cos(x+n+
)为偶函数
∴2cos(-x+n+
)=2cos(x+n+
)
∴cosxcos(n+
)+sinxsin(n+
)=cosxcos(n+
)-sinxsin(n+
)
∴sinxsin(n+
)=-sinxsin(n+
)
∴sinxsin(n+
)=0∴sin(n+
)=0∴n+
=kπ
∴n=-
+kπ
n大于0的最小值等于![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_DA/15.png)
故选C.
点评:本题主要考查两角和与差的余弦公式、三角函数的奇偶性和平移变换.平移时根据左加右减上加下减的原则进行平移.
解答:解:由题意可知f(x)=
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_DA/0.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_DA/1.png)
将函数f(x)的图象向左平移n(n>0)个单位后得到y=2cos(x+n+
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_DA/2.png)
∴2cos(-x+n+
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_DA/3.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_DA/4.png)
∴cosxcos(n+
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_DA/5.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_DA/6.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_DA/7.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_DA/8.png)
∴sinxsin(n+
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_DA/9.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_DA/10.png)
∴sinxsin(n+
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_DA/11.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_DA/12.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_DA/13.png)
∴n=-
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_DA/14.png)
n大于0的最小值等于
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101224405566584579/SYS201311012244055665845004_DA/15.png)
故选C.
点评:本题主要考查两角和与差的余弦公式、三角函数的奇偶性和平移变换.平移时根据左加右减上加下减的原则进行平移.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/images/loading.gif)
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