ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÒÑ֪˫ÇúÏßGµÄÖÐÐÄÔÚԵ㣬ËüµÄ½¥½üÏßÓëÔ²x2+y2-10x+20=0ÏàÇУ®¹ýµãP£¨-4£¬0£©×÷бÂÊΪ1 | 4 |
£¨1£©ÇóË«ÇúÏßGµÄ½¥½üÏߵķ½³Ì£»
£¨2£©ÇóË«ÇúÏßGµÄ·½³Ì£»
£¨3£©ÍÖÔ²SµÄÖÐÐÄÔÚԵ㣬ËüµÄ¶ÌÖáÊÇGµÄʵÖᣮÈç¹ûSÖд¹Ö±ÓÚlµÄƽÐÐÏÒµÄÖеãµÄ¹ì¼£Ç¡ºÃÊÇGµÄ½¥½üÏß½ØÔÚSÄڵIJ¿·Ö£¬ÇóÍÖÔ²SµÄ·½³Ì£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÀûÓÃÖ±ÏßÓëÔ²ÏàÇÐʱ¶ÔÓ¦µÄÔ²Ðĵ½Ö±ÏߵľàÀëµÈÓڰ뾶¼´¿ÉÇóË«ÇúÏßGµÄ½¥½üÏߵķ½³Ì£»
£¨2£©ÀûÓý¥½üÏßÉè³öË«ÇúÏßGµÄ·½³Ì£¬°ÑÖ±ÏßlµÄ·½³ÌÓëË«ÇúÏßGµÄ·½³ÌÁªÁ¢Çó³öA£¬BÁ½µãµÄ×ø±êÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵʽ£¬ÔÙÀûÓÃ|PA|•|PB|=|PC|2£®¼´¿ÉÇó³öË«ÇúÏßGµÄ·½³Ì£»
£¨3£©ÀûÓÃÌõ¼þÏÈÉèÍÖÔ²SµÄ·½³Ì
+
=1£¨a£¾2
£©£¬ÔÙÉè´¹Ö±ÓÚlµÄƽÐÐÏÒµÄÁ½¶ËµãÒÔ¼°ÖеãµÄ×ø±ê£¬°ÑÁ½¶Ëµã×ø±ê´úÈëÍÖÔ²SµÄ·½³Ì·½³Ì£¬Óõã²î·¨Çó³öÖеãËùÔڹ켣£¬ÔÙÓëÌâÖÐÌõ¼þÏà½áºÏ¼´¿ÉÇóÍÖÔ²SµÄ·½³Ì£®
£¨2£©ÀûÓý¥½üÏßÉè³öË«ÇúÏßGµÄ·½³Ì£¬°ÑÖ±ÏßlµÄ·½³ÌÓëË«ÇúÏßGµÄ·½³ÌÁªÁ¢Çó³öA£¬BÁ½µãµÄ×ø±êÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵʽ£¬ÔÙÀûÓÃ|PA|•|PB|=|PC|2£®¼´¿ÉÇó³öË«ÇúÏßGµÄ·½³Ì£»
£¨3£©ÀûÓÃÌõ¼þÏÈÉèÍÖÔ²SµÄ·½³Ì
x2 |
28 |
y2 |
a2 |
7 |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÉèË«ÇúÏßGµÄ½¥½üÏߵķ½³ÌΪy=kx£¬
ÔòÓɽ¥½üÏßÓëÔ²x2+y2-10x+20=0ÏàÇпɵÃ
=
£¬
ËùÒÔk=¡À
£¬¼´Ë«ÇúÏßGµÄ½¥½üÏߵķ½³ÌΪy=¡À
x£®£¨3·Ö£©
£¨2£©ÓÉ£¨1£©¿ÉÉèË«ÇúÏßGµÄ·½³ÌΪx2-4y2=m£¬
°ÑÖ±ÏßlµÄ·½³Ìy=
£¨x+4£©´úÈëË«ÇúÏß·½³Ì£¬
ÕûÀíµÃ3x2-8x-16-4m=0£¬
ÔòxA+xB=
£¬xAxB=-
£®£¨*£©
¡ß|PA|•|PB|=|PC|2£¬P¡¢A¡¢B¡¢C¹²ÏßÇÒPÔÚÏ߶ÎABÉÏ£¬
¡à£¨xP-xA£©£¨xB-xP£©=£¨xP-xC£©2£¬¼´£¨xB+4£©£¨-4-xA£©=16£¬
ÕûÀíµÃ4£¨xA+xB£©+xAxB+32=0£®
½«£¨*£©´úÈëÉÏʽµÃm=28£¬
¡àË«ÇúÏߵķ½³ÌΪ
-
=1£®£¨8·Ö£©
£¨3£©ÓÉÌâ¿ÉÉèÍÖÔ²SµÄ·½³ÌΪ
+
=1£¨a£¾2
£©£¬
Éè´¹Ö±ÓÚlµÄƽÐÐÏÒµÄÁ½¶Ëµã·Ö±ðΪM£¨x1£¬y1£©£¬N£¨x2£¬y2£©£¬MNµÄÖеãΪP£¨x0£¬y0£©£¬
Ôò
+
=1£¬
+
=1£¬
Á½Ê½×÷²îµÃ
+
=0£®
ÓÉÓÚ
=-4£¬x1+x2=2x0£¬y1+y2=2y0£¬
ËùÒÔ
-
=0£¬
ËùÒÔ£¬´¹Ö±ÓÚlµÄƽÐÐÏÒÖеãµÄ¹ì¼£ÎªÖ±Ïß
-
=0½ØÔÚÍÖÔ²SÄڵIJ¿·Ö£®
ÓÖÓÉÒÑÖª£¬Õâ¸ö¹ì¼£Ç¡ºÃÊÇGµÄ½¥½üÏß½ØÔÚSÄڵIJ¿·Ö£¬ËùÒÔ
=
£¬¼´a2=56£¬
¹ÊÍÖÔ²SµÄ·½³ÌΪ
+
=1£®£¨13·Ö£©
ÔòÓɽ¥½üÏßÓëÔ²x2+y2-10x+20=0ÏàÇпɵÃ
|5k| | ||
|
5 |
ËùÒÔk=¡À
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
£¨2£©ÓÉ£¨1£©¿ÉÉèË«ÇúÏßGµÄ·½³ÌΪx2-4y2=m£¬
°ÑÖ±ÏßlµÄ·½³Ìy=
1 |
4 |
ÕûÀíµÃ3x2-8x-16-4m=0£¬
ÔòxA+xB=
8 |
3 |
16+4m |
3 |
¡ß|PA|•|PB|=|PC|2£¬P¡¢A¡¢B¡¢C¹²ÏßÇÒPÔÚÏ߶ÎABÉÏ£¬
¡à£¨xP-xA£©£¨xB-xP£©=£¨xP-xC£©2£¬¼´£¨xB+4£©£¨-4-xA£©=16£¬
ÕûÀíµÃ4£¨xA+xB£©+xAxB+32=0£®
½«£¨*£©´úÈëÉÏʽµÃm=28£¬
¡àË«ÇúÏߵķ½³ÌΪ
x2 |
28 |
y2 |
7 |
£¨3£©ÓÉÌâ¿ÉÉèÍÖÔ²SµÄ·½³ÌΪ
x2 |
28 |
y2 |
a2 |
7 |
Éè´¹Ö±ÓÚlµÄƽÐÐÏÒµÄÁ½¶Ëµã·Ö±ðΪM£¨x1£¬y1£©£¬N£¨x2£¬y2£©£¬MNµÄÖеãΪP£¨x0£¬y0£©£¬
Ôò
| ||
28 |
y
| ||
a2 |
x
| ||
28 |
| ||
a2 |
Á½Ê½×÷²îµÃ
(x1-x2)(x1+x2) |
28 |
(y1-y2)(y1+y2) |
a2 |
ÓÉÓÚ
y1-y2 |
x1-x2 |
ËùÒÔ
x0 |
28 |
4y0 |
a2 |
ËùÒÔ£¬´¹Ö±ÓÚlµÄƽÐÐÏÒÖеãµÄ¹ì¼£ÎªÖ±Ïß
x |
28 |
4y |
a2 |
ÓÖÓÉÒÑÖª£¬Õâ¸ö¹ì¼£Ç¡ºÃÊÇGµÄ½¥½üÏß½ØÔÚSÄڵIJ¿·Ö£¬ËùÒÔ
a2 |
112 |
1 |
2 |
¹ÊÍÖÔ²SµÄ·½³ÌΪ
x2 |
28 |
y2 |
56 |
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÉæ¼°µ½Ë«ÇúÏß±ê×¼·½³ÌµÄÇó·¨ÎÊÌ⣮ÒòΪ˫ÇúÏߵıê×¼·½³ÌÓÐÁ½ÖÖÐÎʽ£¬ËùÒÔÔÚÉè·½³Ì֮ǰһ¶¨ÒªÏÈ¿´½¹µãËùÔÚλÖã®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿