题目内容
定义空间两个向量的一种运算![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/0.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/1.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/2.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/3.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/4.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/5.png)
①
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/6.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/7.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/8.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/9.png)
②λ(
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/10.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/11.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/12.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/13.png)
③(
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/14.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/15.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/16.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/17.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/18.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/19.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/20.png)
④若
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/21.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/22.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/23.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_ST/24.png)
恒成立的个数有( )
A.0个
B.2个
C.3个
D.4个
【答案】分析:①和②需要根据定义列出左边和右边的式子,再验证两边是否恒成立;③由定义知这类:“
”运算的结果是实数,从而得到结论不成立;④根据数量积求出
,再由平方关系求出
的值,代入定义进行化简验证即可.
解答:解:①、∵
,
∴
,故
不会恒成立;
②、∵
,且
,
∴
不会恒成立;
③、由定义知
、
、
结果是实数,而
是向量,故(
)⊕
≠(
)(
);
④、∵
=
,∴
,
∴
=![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/21.png)
=
≠|x1y2-x2y1|.不成立
综上,恒成立的命题个数为零
故选A.
点评:本题考查了向量的数量积和向量的模的公式,利用给出的定义进行证明结论,计算量很大.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/0.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/1.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/2.png)
解答:解:①、∵
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/3.png)
∴
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/4.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/5.png)
②、∵
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/6.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/7.png)
∴
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/8.png)
③、由定义知
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/9.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/10.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/11.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/12.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/13.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/14.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/15.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/16.png)
④、∵
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/17.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/18.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/19.png)
∴
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/20.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/21.png)
=
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103104217601745473/SYS201311031042176017454007_DA/22.png)
综上,恒成立的命题个数为零
故选A.
点评:本题考查了向量的数量积和向量的模的公式,利用给出的定义进行证明结论,计算量很大.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/images/loading.gif)
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