题目内容

(1)已知n∈N*,求证:1+2+22+23+…+25n-1能被31整除;

(2)求0.9986的近似值,使误差小于0.001.

(1) 证明略(2) 0.9986≈1-0.012=0.988


解析:

(1)证明  ∵1+2+22+23+…+25n-1

==25n-1=32n-1                                                                                                                                3分

=(31+1)n-1

=31n+C·31n-1+C·31n-2+…+C·31+1-1

=31(31n-1+C·31n-2+…+C)                                                                                                               6分

显然括号内的数为正整数,

故原式能被31整除.                                                                                                                               7分

(2)解  ∵0.9986=(1-0.002)6

=1-C(0.002)+C(0.002)2-C(0.002)3+…                                                                                10分

第三项T3=15×(0.002)2=0.000 06<0.001,以后各项更小,∴0.9986≈1-0.012=0.988.                 14分

练习册系列答案
相关题目

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网