题目内容
已知函数f(x)=![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn//pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103174249509101017/SYS201311031742495091010016_ST/0.png)
【答案】分析:设x1<x2,由函数f(x)=
,化简 f(x1)-f(x2)的解析式为
>0,可得
f(x1)>f(x2),从而得到f(x)在(-∞,+∞)上为减函数.
解答:解:设x1<x2,由函数f(x)=
可得 f(x1)-f(x2)=
-![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn//pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103174249509101017/SYS201311031742495091010016_DA/4.png)
=
=
.
由题设可得
-
>0,
>0,
>0,∴
>0,
即f(x1)-f(x2),故有f(x1)>f(x2),故 f(x)在(-∞,+∞)上为减函数.
点评:本题主要考查函数的单调性的判断和证明,属于基础题.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn//pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103174249509101017/SYS201311031742495091010016_DA/0.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn//pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103174249509101017/SYS201311031742495091010016_DA/1.png)
f(x1)>f(x2),从而得到f(x)在(-∞,+∞)上为减函数.
解答:解:设x1<x2,由函数f(x)=
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn//pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103174249509101017/SYS201311031742495091010016_DA/2.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn//pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103174249509101017/SYS201311031742495091010016_DA/3.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn//pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103174249509101017/SYS201311031742495091010016_DA/4.png)
=
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn//pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103174249509101017/SYS201311031742495091010016_DA/5.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn//pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103174249509101017/SYS201311031742495091010016_DA/6.png)
由题设可得
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn//pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103174249509101017/SYS201311031742495091010016_DA/7.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn//pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103174249509101017/SYS201311031742495091010016_DA/8.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn//pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103174249509101017/SYS201311031742495091010016_DA/9.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn//pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103174249509101017/SYS201311031742495091010016_DA/10.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn//pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131103174249509101017/SYS201311031742495091010016_DA/11.png)
即f(x1)-f(x2),故有f(x1)>f(x2),故 f(x)在(-∞,+∞)上为减函数.
点评:本题主要考查函数的单调性的判断和证明,属于基础题.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/images/loading.gif)
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