题目内容
对定义域是Df.Dg的函数y=f(x).y=g(x),规定:函数h(x)=
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(1)若函数f(x)=
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(2)求问题(1)中函数h(x)的值域;
(3)若g(x)=f(x+α),其中α是常数,且α∈[0,π],请设计一个定义域为R的函数y=f(x),及一个α的值,使得h(x)=cos4x,并予以证明.
【答案】分析:(1)将f(x)=
,g(x)=)=x2,代入h(x)=
(2)利用双勾函数的性质求得;(3)令f(x)=sin2x+cos2x,α=
解答:解:(1)h(x)=
.
(2)当x≠1时,h(x)=
=x-1+
+2,
若x>1时,则h(x)≥4,其中等号当x=2时成立
若x<1时,则h(x)≤0,其中等号当x=0时成立
∴函数h(x)的值域是(-∞,0]∪{1}∪[4,+∞)
(3)令f(x)=sin2x+cos2x,α=
则g(x)=f(x+α)=sin2(x+
)+cos2(x+
)=cos2x-sin2x,
于是h(x)=f(x)•f(x+α)=(sin2x+co2sx)(cos2x-sin2x)=cos4x.
另解令f(x)=1+
sin2x,α=
,
g(x)=f(x+α)=1+
sin2(x+π)=1-
sin2x,
于是h(x)=f(x)•f(x+α)=(1+
sin2x)(1-
sin2x)=cos4x.
点评:本题主要考查求函数解析式和求最值以及构造函数等问题.
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解答:解:(1)h(x)=

(2)当x≠1时,h(x)=


若x>1时,则h(x)≥4,其中等号当x=2时成立
若x<1时,则h(x)≤0,其中等号当x=0时成立
∴函数h(x)的值域是(-∞,0]∪{1}∪[4,+∞)
(3)令f(x)=sin2x+cos2x,α=

则g(x)=f(x+α)=sin2(x+


于是h(x)=f(x)•f(x+α)=(sin2x+co2sx)(cos2x-sin2x)=cos4x.
另解令f(x)=1+


g(x)=f(x+α)=1+


于是h(x)=f(x)•f(x+α)=(1+


点评:本题主要考查求函数解析式和求最值以及构造函数等问题.

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