题目内容
(1)计算:2
×
×
(2)化简:(-2x
y-
)(3x-
y
)(-4x
y
).
3 |
3 | 1.5 |
6 | 12 |
(2)化简:(-2x
1 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
分析:(1)化小数为分数,化根式为分数指数幂,然后利用有理指数幂的运算性质化简求值;
(2)直接利用有理指数幂的运算性质,即同底幂相乘,底数不变指数相加得答案.
(2)直接利用有理指数幂的运算性质,即同底幂相乘,底数不变指数相加得答案.
解答:解:(1)2
×
×
=2×3
×(
)
×12
=2×3
×3
×3
×2-
×2
=2×3
+
+
×20
=2×3=6;
(2)(-2x
y-
)(3x-
y
)(-4x
y
)
=(-2)×3×(-4)x
-
+
y-
+
+
=24y.
3 |
3 | 1.5 |
6 | 12 |
=2×3
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
=2×3
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
=2×3
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
=2×3=6;
(2)(-2x
1 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
=(-2)×3×(-4)x
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=24y.
点评:本题考查根式与分数指数幂的互化及其化简运算,考查了有理指数幂的运算性质,是基础题.
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