ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÂÁÐÊÇÓйØϸ°û·ÖÁѵÄÎÊÌ⡣ͼ1±íʾϸ°û·ÖÁѵIJ»Í¬Ê±ÆÚÿÌõȾɫÌåDNAº¬Á¿±ä»¯µÄ¹Øϵ£»Í¼2±íʾ´¦ÓÚϸ°û·ÖÁѲ»Í¬Ê±ÆÚµÄϸ°ûͼÏñ¡£»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Í¼1ÖÐAB¶ÎÐγɵÄÔÒòÊÇ______¡£Í¼1ÖÐCD¶ÎÐγɵÄÔÒòÊÇ______¡£
£¨2£©Í¼2Öм×Óë±ûϸ°ûµÄȾɫÌåµÄÊýÁ¿±ÈÊÇ______£»»ùÒò×ÔÓÉ×éºÏ¶¨ÂÉ¿É·¢ÉúÓÚ______£¨Ìî¡°¼×¡±¡°ÒÒ¡±»ò¡°±û¡±£©Ï¸°ûÖС£
£¨3£©Í¼2ÖÐ______ϸ°û´¦ÓÚͼ1ÖеÄBC¶Î£¬ÒÒϸ°û²úÉúµÄ×Óϸ°ûÃû³ÆΪ______¡£
£¨4£©Èô¸ÃÉúÎïµÄ»ùÒòÐÍΪAaBb£¨·Ö±ðλÓÚÁ½¶ÔͬԴȾɫÌåÉÏ£©£¬Ôò±ûϸ°û·ÖÁѲúÉúµÄ×Óϸ°ûµÄ»ùÒòÐÍ¿ÉÄÜΪ______¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿DNA¸´ÖÆ ×ÅË¿µã·ÖÁÑ 4£º1 ÒÒ ÒҺͱû ´Î¼¶ÂÑĸϸ°ûºÍ¼«Ìå AB¡¢Ab¡¢aB¡¢ab
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
±¾Ìâ½áºÏÇúÏßͼºÍϸ°û·ÖÁÑͼ£¬¿¼²éϸ°ûÓÐË¿·ÖÁѺͼõÊý·ÖÁѹý³Ì¼°±ä»¯¹æÂÉ¡£·ÖÎöͼ1£ºÍ¼Ê¾±íʾϸ°û·ÖÁѵIJ»Í¬Ê±ÆÚÓëÿÌõȾɫÌåDNAº¬Á¿±ä»¯µÄ¹Øϵ£¬AB¶Î±íʾÓÐË¿·ÖÁѼäÆÚ»ò¼õÊýµÚÒ»´Î·ÖÁѼäÆÚ£¬½øÐÐȾɫÌåµÄ¸´ÖÆ£»BC¶Î±íʾÓÐË¿·ÖÁÑÇ°ÆÚ¡¢ÖÐÆÚ»ò¼õÊýµÚÒ»´Î·ÖÁѹý³Ì¡¢¼õÊýµÚ¶þ´Î·ÖÁÑÇ°ÆÚºÍÖÐÆÚ£»DE¶Î±íʾÓÐË¿·ÖÁѺóÆÚ¡¢Ä©ÆÚ»ò¼õÊýµÚ¶þ´Î·ÖÁѺóÆÚ¡¢Ä©ÆÚ¡£·ÖÎöͼ2£º¼×ϸ°ûº¬ÓÐͬԴȾɫÌ壬ÇÒ×ÅË¿µã·ÖÁÑ£¬´¦ÓÚÓÐË¿·ÖÁѺóÆÚ£»ÒÒϸ°ûº¬ÓÐͬԴȾɫÌ壬ÇÒͬԴȾɫÌå·ÖÀ룬´¦ÓÚ¼õÊýµÚÒ»´Î·ÖÁѺóÆÚ£»±ûϸ°û²»º¬Í¬Ô´È¾É«Ì壬´¦ÓÚ¼õÊýµÚ¶þ´Î·ÖÁÑÖÐÆÚ¡£
£¨1£©Í¼1ÖÐAB¶ÎÐγɵÄÔÒòÊÇDNA¸´ÖÆ£¨È¾É«Ì帴ÖÆ£©£»CD¶ÎÐγɵÄÔÒòÊÇ×ÅË¿µã·ÖÁÑ£¨½ãÃÃȾɫµ¥Ìå·ÖÀ룩¡£
£¨2£©Í¼2Öм×ȾɫÌåÊÇ8Ìõ£¬±ûϸ°ûµÄȾɫÌåÊÇ2Ìõ£¬ÊýÁ¿±ÈÊÇ4:1£»»ùÒò×ÔÓÉ×éºÏ¶¨ÂÉ·¢ÉúÔÚ¼õÊýµÚÒ»´Î·ÖÁѵĺóÆڹʷ¢ÉúÔÚÒÒϸ°ûÖС£
£¨3£©Í¼1ÖУ¬BC¶Î±íʾÿÌõȾɫÌ庬ÓÐ2¸öDNA·Ö×Ó£¬¶ÔÓ¦ÓÚͼ2ÖеÄÒÒ¡¢±ûϸ°û£»ÒÒϸ°û´¦ÓÚ¼õÊýµÚÒ»´Î·ÖÁѺóÆÚ£¬ÇÒϸ°ûÖʲ»¾ùµÈ·ÖÁÑ£¬²úÉúµÄ×Óϸ°ûÃû³ÆΪ´Î¼¶ÂÑĸϸ°ûºÍ¼«Ìå¡£
£¨4£©Èô¸ÃÉúÎïµÄ»ùÒòÐÍΪAaBb£¨·Ö±ðλÓÚÁ½¶ÔͬԴȾɫÌåÉÏ£©£¬Á½¶ÔµÈλ»ùÒò¿É×ÔÓÉ×éºÏ£¬Ôò±ûϸ°û´¦ÓÚ¼õÊýµÚ¶þ´Î·ÖÁÑÖÐÆÚ£¬·ÖÁѲúÉúµÄ×Óϸ°ûµÄ»ùÒòÐÍ¿ÉÄÜΪAB¡¢Ab¡¢aB¡¢ab¡£