ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Äð¾Æ½Íĸ²»ÄÜÀûÓÃľÌÇÖÆÔ¼ÁËÀûÓÃÖ²ÎïÔÁÏÉú²úÒÒ´¼µÄ¾¼ÃЧÒ档ľͪÌǼ¤Ã¸ÊÇľÌÇת»¯¡¢ÀûÓõĹؼüø£¬ÎªÌá¸ß½Íĸϸ°ûÖÐľͪÌǼ¤Ã¸µÄ±í´ïÁ¿£¬¿ÆÑÐÈËÔ±½«Á½ÖÖÆô¶¯×ÓÓëľͪÌǼ¤Ã¸»ùÒò½áºÏ²¢µ¼ÈëÄð¾Æ½Íĸϸ°û£¬¹¹½¨ÄÜͬʱÀûÓÃÆÏÌÑÌǺÍľÌǵÄÖØ×éÄð¾Æ½Íĸ¡£ÏÂ×óͼ±íʾÏà¹ØÑо¿¹ý³Ì£¬ÓÒ±íÊǼ¸ÖÖÏÞÖÆÐÔÄÚÇÐøµÄʶ±ðÐòÁм°Çиîλµã¡£Çë»Ø´ð£º
ÏÞÖÆø | ʶ±ðÐòÁÐºÍ |
Çиîλµã | |
EcoR¢ñ | G¡ýAATTC |
BamH¢ñ | G¡ýGATCC |
Hind¢ó | A¡ýAGCTT |
Xho¢ñ | C¡ýTCGAG |
Nde¢ñ | CA¡ýTATG |
Sal¢ñ | G¡ýTCGAC |
¡¡¡¡
(1)ÖØ×éÖÊÁ£ÖÐÖÕÖ¹×ÓµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ____¡£±íÖÐÇиîDNAºóÐγÉÏàͬð¤ÐÔÄ©¶ËµÄÏÞÖÆÐÔÄÚÇÐøÊÇ____£¬ð¤ÐÔÄ©¶ËΪ____¡£
(2)¹ý³Ì¢ÛʹÓõÄÏÞÖÆÐÔÄÚÇÐøÊÇ________¡£¹ý³Ì¢ÝÐèÏÈÓÃLiAc´¦ÀíÄð¾Æ½Íĸϸ°û£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇ__________£¬Ê¹Ï¸°û´¦ÓÚÄÜÎüÊÕ»·¾³ÖÐDNAµÄ״̬¡£
(3)½áºÏͼʾ·ÖÎö£¬½øÐй¤³Ì¾úɸѡʱ£¬ÔÚº¬ËÄ»·ËصÄÅàÑø»ùÉϳ¤³öµÄ¾úÂä²»Ò»¶¨Êǵ¼ÈëÖØ×éÖÊÁ£µÄÄð¾Æ½Íĸ£¬ÕâÊÇÒòΪ____________¡£
(4)Ñо¿ÈËÔ±¶ÔɸѡµÃµ½µÄÁ½ÖÖÖØ×é½Íĸ(¼×Öе¼ÈëÆô¶¯×ÓA£¬ÒÒÖе¼ÈëÆô¶¯×ÓB)ϸ°ûÖÐľͪÌǼ¤Ã¸»îÁ¦¼°·¢½ÍÒÒ´¼µÃÂʽøÐбȽÏ(·¢½ÍÌõ¼þ£º1 L 15 g¡¤L£1µÄÆÏÌÑÌǺÍ50 g¡¤L£1µÄľÌÇÅàÑø»ùÖУ¬120 h)½á¹ûÈçÏÂ±í¡£
´ÓľͪÌǼ¤Ã¸Ã¸»îÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬¿ÉÒԵóöµÄ½áÂÛÊÇÆô¶¯×ÓAµÄ¹¦ÄܱÈÆô¶¯×ÓB____£¬µ«±¾ÊµÑéÖÐÒÒ´¼µÃÂÊÏà²î²»´ó£¬Æä¿ÉÄܵÄÔÒòÊÇ___________________________________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Ê¹×ªÂ¼ÖÕÖ¹(»òʹRNA¾ÛºÏøÓëÄ£°å·ÖÀë) Xho¢ñÓëSal¢ñ ¡ªAGCT(»òTCGA¡ª) EcoR ¢ñ¡¢BamH ¢ñ Ôö´ó½Íĸϸ°ûµÄͨ͸ÐÔ ÆÕͨÖÊÁ£ÉÏÓп¹ËÄ»·ËØ»ùÒò£¬µ¼ÈëÆÕͨÖÊÁ£µÄ½ÍĸҲÄÜÔÚº¬ËÄ»·ËصÄÅàÑø»ùÉÏÉú³¤·±Ö³ Èõ ʵÑéÖз¢½Íʱ¼ä¹ý³¤(»òÅàÑø»ùÖеÄÆÏÌÑÌǺÍľÌǺ¬Á¿¹ýÉÙ)
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
»ùÒò±í´ïÔØÌåµÄ×é³É£ºÄ¿µÄ»ùÒò+Æô¶¯×Ó+ÖÕÖ¹×Ó+±ê¼Ç»ùÒò£¬ÆäÖÐÆô¶¯×ÓÊÇRNA¾ÛºÏøÌØÒìÐÔʶ±ðºÍ½áºÏµÄDNAÐòÁУ¬ÊÇ»ùÒòµÄÒ»¸ö×é³É²¿·Ö£¬¿ØÖÆ»ùÒò±í´ï£¨×ªÂ¼£©µÄÆðʼʱ¼äºÍ±í´ïµÄ³Ì¶È£»ÖÕÖ¹×ÓÊǸøÓèRNA¾ÛºÏøת¼ÖÕÖ¹ÐźŵÄDNAÐòÁС£
£¨1£©ÖØ×éÖÊÁ£µÄ×é³É³É·Ö°üÀ¨Æô¶¯×Ó¡¢ÖÕÖ¹×Ó¡¢Ä¿µÄ»ùÒòºÍ±ê¼Ç»ùÒò£¬ÆäÖÐÖÕÖ¹×ÓµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇʹת¼ÖÕÖ¹£»¸ù¾Ý±í¸ñ·ÖÎö£¬²»Í¬µÄÏÞÖÆøʶ±ðºÍÇиîµÄλµã²»Í¬£¬ÆäÖÐXho¢ñÓëSal¢ñÇиîDNAºóÐγÉð¤ÐÔÄ©¶ËÊÇÏàͬµÄ£¬¶¼ÊÇ¡ªAGCT(»òTCGA¡ª)¡£
£¨2£©¾Ýͼ·ÖÎö£¬¹ý³Ì¢Ûº¬ÓÐÆô¶¯×ÓAµÄÄ¿µÄ»ùÒòÁ½²àµÄÏÞÖÆøÇиîλµãÊÇEcoR¢ñ¡¢BamH¢ñ£¬ÇÒÖÊÁ£ÉÏÒ²ÓÐÕâÁ½ÖÖÏÞÖÆøÇиîλµã£¬¶øÇÒûÓÐÆÆ»µ±ê¼Ç»ùÒò£¬Òò´Ë¹ý³Ì¢ÛʹÓõÄÏÞÖÆÐÔÄÚÇÐøÊÇEcoR¢ñ¡¢BamH¢ñ£»¹ý³Ì¢ÝÐèÏÈÓÃLiAc´¦ÀíÄð¾Æ½Íĸϸ°û£¬Ôö´óÁ˽Íĸϸ°ûµÄͨ͸ÐÔ£¬Ê¹Ï¸°û´¦ÓÚÄÜÎüÊÕ»·¾³ÖÐDNAµÄ״̬¡£
£¨3£©ÓÉÓÚÖØ×éÖÊÁ£ºÍÆÕͨÖÊÁ£É϶¼Óп¹ËÄ»·ËØ»ùÒò£¬Ôòµ¼ÈëÆÕͨÖÊÁ£µÄ½ÍĸºÍµ¼ÈëÖØ×éÖÊÁ£µÄ½Íĸ¾ú¶¼ÄÜÔÚº¬ËÄ»·ËصÄÅàÑø»ùÉÏÉú³¤·±Ö³£¬Òò´ËÔÚº¬ËÄ»·ËصÄÅàÑø»ùÉϳ¤³öµÄ¾úÂä²»Ò»¶¨Êǵ¼ÈëÖØ×éÖÊÁ£µÄÄð¾Æ½Íĸ¡£
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý±í¸ñÊý¾Ý·ÖÎö£¬ÖØ×éÄð¾Æ½ÍĸÒÒµÄľͪÌǼ¤Ã¸Ã¸»îÁ¦Ô¶Ô¶¸ßÓÚÖØ×éÄð¾Æ½Íĸ¼×µÄľͪÌǼ¤Ã¸Ã¸»îÁ¦£¬ËµÃ÷Æô¶¯×ÓAµÄ¹¦ÄܱÈÆô¶¯×ÓBÈõ£»µ«±¾ÊµÑéÖÐÒÒ´¼µÃÂÊÏà²î²»´ó£¬¿ÉÄÜÊÇÒòΪʵÑéÖз¢½Íʱ¼ä¹ý³¤(»òÅàÑø»ùÖеÄÆÏÌÑÌǺÍľÌǺ¬Á¿¹ýÉÙ)¡£