ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Áò´úÁòËáÄÆ£¨Na2S2O3¡¤5H2O£©Ë×Ãû¡°´óËÕ´ò¡±£¬ÓÖ³ÆΪ¡°º£²¨¡±¡£ËüÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÄÑÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼£¬¼ÓÈÈ¡¢ÓöËá¾ùÒ׷ֽ⡣ijʵÑéÊÒÄ£Ä⹤ҵÁò»¯¼î·¨ÖÆÈ¡Áò´úÁòËáÄÆ£¬Æ䷴ӦװÖü°ËùÐèÊÔ¼ÁÈçÏÂͼ£º
ʵÑé¾ßÌå²Ù×÷²½ÖèΪ£º
¢Ù¿ªÆô·ÖҺ©¶·£¬Ê¹ÁòËáÂýÂýµÎÏ£¬Êʵ±µ÷½Ú·ÖÒºµÄµÎËÙ£¬Ê¹·´Ó¦²úÉúµÄSO2ÆøÌå½Ï¾ùÔȵØͨÈëNa2SºÍNa2CO3µÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖУ¬Í¬Ê±¿ªÆôµç¶¯½Á°èÆ÷½Á¶¯£¬Ë®Ô¡¼ÓÈÈ£¬Î¢·Ð¡£
¢ÚÖ±ÖÁÎö³öµÄ»ë×Dz»ÔÙÏûʧ£¬²¢¿ØÖÆÈÜÒºµÄpH½Ó½ü7ʱ£¬Í£Ö¹Í¨ÈëSO2ÆøÌå¡£
¡¡
£¨1£©Ð´³öÒÇÆ÷AµÄÃû³Æ_______¡£
£¨2£©ÎªÁ˱£Ö¤Áò´úÁòËáÄƵIJúÁ¿£¬ÊµÑéÖв»ÄÜÈÃÈÜÒºpH <7£¬ÇëÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ½âÊÍÔÒò_________¡£
£¨3£©Ð´³öÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿BÖÐÖÆÈ¡Na2S2O3£¬·´Ó¦µÄ×Ü»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ________¡£
£¨4£©´ÓÉÏÊöÉú³ÉÎï»ìºÏÒºÖлñµÃ½Ï¸ß²úÂÊNa2S2O3¡¤5H2OµÄ²½ÖèΪ
Ϊ¼õÉÙ²úÆ·µÄËðʧ£¬²Ù×÷¢ÙΪ³ÃÈȹýÂË£¬¡°³ÃÈÈ¡±µÄÔÒòÊÇ______£»²Ù×÷¢ÚÊÇ______£»²Ù×÷¢ÙÊdzéÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï¡£
£¨5£©²â¶¨²úÆ·´¿¶È
È¡6.00g²úÆ·£¬ÅäÖƳÉ100mLÈÜÒº¡£È¡10.00mLÈÜÒº£¬ÒÔµí·ÛÈÜҺΪָʾ¼Á£¬ÓÃŨ¶ÈΪ0.500mol/LI2µÄ±ê×¼ÈÜÒº½øÐе樣¬·´Ó¦ÔÀíΪ2S2O32-+I2=S4O62-+2I-¡£Ïà¹ØÊý¾Ý¼Ç¼ÈçϱíËùʾ¡£
񅧏 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý/mL | 10.00 | 10.00 | 10.00 |
ÏûºÄI2±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý/mL | 19.98 | 22.50 | 20.02 |
µÎ¶¨Ê±£¬´ïµ½µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãµÄÏÖÏóÊÇ___________¡£²úÆ·µÄ´¿¶ÈΪ____________¡£
£¨6£©Na2S2O3³£ÓÃ×÷ÍÑÑõ¼Á£¬ÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐÒ×±»Cl2Ñõ»¯³ÉSO42-£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ_________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ ÕôÁóÉÕÆ¿ S2O32-+2H+=S¡ý+SO2¡ü+H2O 4SO2+2Na2S+Na2CO3=CO2+3Na2S2O3 ΪÁË·ÀÖ¹¾§ÌåÔÚ©¶·ÖдóÁ¿Îö³öµ¼Ö²úÂʽµµÍ Õô·¢Å¨Ëõ£¬ÀäÈ´½á¾§ ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äÀ¶É«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓ²»ÍÊÉ« 82.67% S2O32-+4Cl2+5H2O=2SO42-+8Cl-+10H+
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©ÒÇÆ÷AµÄÃû³ÆÕôÁóÉÕÆ¿¡££¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸øÐÅÏ¢£¬Áò´úÁòËáÄÆ£¨Na2S2O3¡¤5H2O£©ÔÚËáÐÔÈÜÒºÖв»ÄÜÎȶ¨´æÔÚ£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪS2O32-+ 2H+ == S¡ý+ SO2¡ü+H2O£¬ËùÒÔʵÑéÖв»ÄÜÈÃÈÜÒºpH <7¡££¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸øÐÅÏ¢£¬Èý¾±Æ¿ÖмÓÈëÁËNa2S¡¢Na2CO3ÈÜÒº£¬Í¨ÈëÁËSO2À´ÖƱ¸Na2S2O3£¬Na2S ÖÐÁòÔªËØÓÉ-2¼Ûʧµç×ÓÉú³ÉNa2S2O3£¬SO2ÖÐSÔªËØÓÉ+4¼ÛµÃµç×ÓÉú³ÉNa2S2O3£¬¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý½µÏàµÈ¡¢Ô×ÓÊغãÅäƽ£¬×Ü·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ4SO2+2Na2S+Na2CO3 =CO2+3Na2S2O3¡££¨4£©Éý¸ßζÈÈܽâ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬Òò´ËΪ¼õÉÙ²úÆ·µÄËðʧ£¬²Ù×÷¢ÙΪ³ÃÈȹýÂ˵ÄÔÒòÊÇΪÁË·ÀÖ¹¾§ÌåÔÚ©¶·ÖдóÁ¿Îö³öµ¼Ö²úÂʽµµÍ£»²Ù×÷¢ÚÊǵõ½¾§Ì壬Òò´ËʵÑé²Ù×÷ÊÇÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ£¬ÀäÈ´½á¾§£»£¨5£©µâÓöµí·ÛÏÔÀ¶É«£¬Ôò´ïµ½µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãµÄÏÖÏóÊÇÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äÀ¶É«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓ²»ÍÊÉ«¡£¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖªµÚ¶þ´ÎʵÑéÎó²îÌ«´ó£¬ÉáÈ¥£¬ÏûºÄ±ê×¼ÒºÌå»ýƽ¾ùÖµÊÇ20.00mL£¬ÏûºÄµâµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£½0.0500mol/L¡Á0.02L=0.001mol£¬ËùÒÔÁò´úÁòËáÄƵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.002mol£¬ÖÊÁ¿£½0.002mol¡Á248g/mol£½0.486g£¬Ôò²úÆ·µÄ´¿¶ÈΪ¡££¨6£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿ÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖª£¬Na2S2O3±»ÂÈË®Ñõ»¯·´Ó¦Éú³ÉNa2SO4¡¢H2SO4£¬ÂÈÆø±»»¹ÔΪHCl£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪS2O32£+ 4Cl2 + 5H2O£½2SO42£+ 8Cl£+ 10H+ ¡£