ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÔÚÁ¿ÈȼÆÖÐ(Èçͼ)½«100 mL 0.50 mol¡¤L£1µÄCH3COOHÈÜÒºÓë100 mL 0.55 mol¡¤L£1µÄNaOHÈÜÒº»ìºÏ£¬Î¶ȴÓ298.0 KÉý¸ßÖÁ300.7 K¡£ÒÑÖªÁ¿ÈȼƵÄÈÈÈݳ£Êý(Á¿ÈȼƸ÷²¿¼þÿÉý¸ß1 KËùÐèÒªÈÈÁ¿)ÊÇ150.5 J¡¤K£1£¬ÈÜÒºÃܶȾùΪ1 g¡¤mL£1£¬Éú³ÉÈÜÒºµÄ±ÈÈÈÈÝc£½4.184 J¡¤(g¡¤K)£1¡£
(1).ÊÔÇóCH3COOHµÄÖкÍÈȦ¤H±í´ïÊýֵʽ¡£
(2).ÉÏÊöÊýÖµ½á¹ûÓë57.3 kJ/molÓÐÆ«²î£¬²úÉúÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
a£®ÊµÑé×°Öñ£Î¡¢¸ôÈÈЧ¹û²î
b£®ÅäÖÆ0.55 mol/L NaOHÈÜҺʱ¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏ߶ÁÊý
c£®·Ö¶à´Î°ÑNaOHÈÜÒºµ¹ÈëÊ¢ÓÐÁòËáµÄСÉÕ±ÖÐ
d£®ÓÃζȼƲⶨNaOHÈÜÒºÆðʼζȺóÖ±½Ó²â¶¨H2SO4ÈÜÒºµÄζÈ
e£®ÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡NaOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýʱÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý
(1).ÊÔÇóCH3COOHµÄÖкÍÈȦ¤H±í´ïÊýֵʽ¡£
(2).ÉÏÊöÊýÖµ½á¹ûÓë57.3 kJ/molÓÐÆ«²î£¬²úÉúÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
a£®ÊµÑé×°Öñ£Î¡¢¸ôÈÈЧ¹û²î
b£®ÅäÖÆ0.55 mol/L NaOHÈÜҺʱ¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏ߶ÁÊý
c£®·Ö¶à´Î°ÑNaOHÈÜÒºµ¹ÈëÊ¢ÓÐÁòËáµÄСÉÕ±ÖÐ
d£®ÓÃζȼƲⶨNaOHÈÜÒºÆðʼζȺóÖ±½Ó²â¶¨H2SO4ÈÜÒºµÄζÈ
e£®ÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡NaOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýʱÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý
(1) CH3COOHµÄÖкÍÈÈ£¬¦¤H£½£53.3 kJ¡¤mol£1¡¡
£¨2£©a c d£¨ÉÙÑ¡¡¢´íÑ¡¾ù²»¸ø·Ö£©
£¨2£©a c d£¨ÉÙÑ¡¡¢´íÑ¡¾ù²»¸ø·Ö£©
£¨1£©·´Ó¦ÖзųöµÄÈÈÁ¿ÊÇ4.184 J¡¤(g¡¤K)£1¡Á200g¡Á2.7K£«150.5J¡¤K£1¡Á2.7K£½2665.71J¡£ÓÉÓÚÔÚ·´Ó¦ÖÐÉú³É0.05molË®£¬ËùÒԸ÷´Ó¦µÄÖкÍÈÈ¡÷H£½£2.66571kJ¡Â0.05mol£½£53.3 kJ¡¤mol£1¡£
£¨2£©ÉÏÊöÊýÖµ½á¹ûÓë57.3 kJ/molÓÐÆ«²î£¬Õâ˵Ã÷·´Ó¦ÖÐÓÐÈÈÁ¿Ëðʧ£¬ËùÒÔÑ¡Ïîacd¶¼ÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ£»ÅäÖÆ0.55 mol/L NaOHÈÜҺʱ¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏ߶ÁÊý£¬ÔòÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«´ó£¬²â¶¨½á¹ûÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÆ«µÍµÄ£»ÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡NaOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýʱÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬ÔòÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬ËùÒԲⶨ½á¹ûÆ«¸ß£¬´ð°¸Ñ¡acd¡£
£¨2£©ÉÏÊöÊýÖµ½á¹ûÓë57.3 kJ/molÓÐÆ«²î£¬Õâ˵Ã÷·´Ó¦ÖÐÓÐÈÈÁ¿Ëðʧ£¬ËùÒÔÑ¡Ïîacd¶¼ÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ£»ÅäÖÆ0.55 mol/L NaOHÈÜҺʱ¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏ߶ÁÊý£¬ÔòÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«´ó£¬²â¶¨½á¹ûÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÆ«µÍµÄ£»ÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡NaOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýʱÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬ÔòÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬ËùÒԲⶨ½á¹ûÆ«¸ß£¬´ð°¸Ñ¡acd¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿