ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ã¾ÂÁºÏ½ð¾ßÓÐÁ¼ºÃµÄÇ¿¶È¡¢¸ÕÐÔ¡¢ÓÅÁ¼µÄµç´ÅÆÁ±ÎÐԺ͵¼ÈÈÐÔ£¬Ê¹Ö®³ÉΪ±Ê¼Ç±¾µçÄÔºÍÇᱡÊÖ»úµÄÊ×Ñ¡Íâ¿Ç²ÄÁÏ¡£Îª²â¶¨Ä³ÊÖ»úÍâ¿ÇþÂÁºÏ½ðÖÐþºÍÂÁµÄº¬×²¢»ØÊÕþÂÁ£¬Ä³ÊµÑéС×éÉè¼ÆÈçÏÂʵÑé·½°¸¡£
¢Ù³ýÈ¥ÊÖ»úÍâ¿ÇµÄÍ¿²ã£¬¼ôÆäÖÐһС¿é£¬³ÆÈ¡ÆäÖÊÁ¿£»
¢Ú×é×°ÒÇÆ÷£¬¼ì²éÆøÃÜÐÔ£¬ÓÃ×ãÅÌÏ¡ÑÎËáÈܽâºÏ½ð£»
¢Û²âÁ¿²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý£¬¼ÆËã½á¹û£»
¢ÜÀûÓÃÏÂÁÐÁ÷³Ì£¬´ÓÈܽâºÏ½ðºóµÄÈÜÒºÖлØÊÕ·ÖÀëþÂÁ¡£
£¨1£©ÇëÀûÓÃÏÂͼ¸ø¶¨µÄÒÇÆ÷×é³ÉÒ»Ì×ʵÑé×°Öã¨Ã¿¸öÒÇÆ÷Ö»ÄÜʹÓÃÒ»´Î£¬¿É²»Ñ¡Óã©¡£¸÷ÖÖÒÇÆ÷Á¬½ÓµÄÏȺó˳Ðò£¨ÓÃСд×Öĸ±íʾ£©_______
£¨2£©³ýÁ˲ⶨ²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÌå»ýÍ⣬»¹Ó¦²â¶¨_______¡£
£¨3£©»ØÊÕÁ÷³ÌÖУ¬²Ù×÷IÐèÒªµÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÓÐÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ôºÍ_______£¬Îª±£Ö¤»ØÊÕ²úÆ·µÄ´¿¶È£¬²Ù×÷IºóÓ¦_______¡£
£¨4£©ÂËÒºbµÄÈÜÖÊÊÇ_______£¨Ìѧʽ£©£¬ÊÔ¼ÁXÊÇ_______¡£
£¨5£©ÏòÂËÔüaÖмÓÈëÑÎËᣬ²úÎïÊÇ_______£¨Ìѧʽ£©£¬Èô´Ó¾§ÌåÖлñµÃ½ðÊô£¬Ó¦½øÐеIJÙ×÷ÊÇ_______¡£
£¨6£©Èô´Ó³ýȥͿ²ãµÄÊÖ»ú¿ÇÉÏÈ¡ÑùÆ·mg¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿ÑÎËáºó£¬²âµÃ²úÉúµÄÆøÌånL£¬ÊµÑéÌõ¼þϵÄÆøÌåĦ¶ûÌå»ýΪVmL/mol£¬ÔòºÏ½ðÖÐMgµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª________g¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿afed ζȡ¢Ñ¹Ç¿ ©¶· Ï´µÓ³Áµí NaAlO2 CO2 MgCl2¡¢H2O ÈÛÈÚµç½â
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1)ÊÖ»úÍâ¿ÇµÄÍ¿²ã£¬¼ôһС¿é£¬ÓÃ×ãÅÌÏ¡ÑÎËáÈܽâºÏ½ð£¬²úÉúÇâÆø£¬Í¨¹ýÅÅË®²âÁ¿ÇâÆøµÄÌå»ý£¬¹Ê×°ÖõÄÁ¬½Ó˳ÐòΪafed£»
(2)ÔÚ¼ÆËã¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÐèÒª½«ÆøÌåÌå»ýת»¯ÎªÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¹Ê³ýÁ˲ⶨ²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÌå»ýÍ⣬»¹Òª²âÁ¿ÔÚ¸ÃÇé¿öϵÄζÈѹǿ£¬´Ó¶øÈ·¶¨ÆøÌåĦ¶ûÌå»ý£¬ÔÙ½øÐÐÏà¹Ø¼ÆË㣻
(3)»ØÊÕÁ÷³ÌÖУ¬²Ù×÷I¹ýÂËÐèÒªµÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÓÐÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ôºÍ©¶·£»Îª±£Ö¤»ØÊÕ²úÆ·µÄ´¿¶È£¬²Ù×÷IºóӦϴµÓ³Áµí£»
(4)ÂÁºÍ×ãÁ¿ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉÎïΪNaAlO2£¬ËùÒÔÂËÒºbµÄÈÜÖÊÊÇΪNaAlO2£»NaAlO2ºÍCO2·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ³Áµí£»
(5)ÂËÔüaΪÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾£¬¼ÓÈëÑÎËᣬ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄ²úÎïΪMgCl2¡¢H2O£»Èô´ÓÈÜÒºÖлñµÃÆäÎÞË®¾§Ì壬Ӧ½øÐеIJÙ×÷ÊÇÔÚHClÆøÁ÷ÖÐÕô·¢¡¢½á¾§¡¢×ÆÉÕ£»Ã¾ÊÇ»îÆýðÊô£¬ÒªµÃµ½µ¥ÖÊÐèÒªÈÛÈÚµç½âMgCl2¾§Ì壻
(6)´Ó³ýȥͿ²ãµÄÊÖ»ú¿ÇÉÏÈ¡ÑùÆ·mg¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿ÑÎËáºó£¬²âµÃ²úÉúµÄÆøÌånL£¬ÊµÑéÌõ¼þϵÄÆøÌåĦ¶ûÌå»ýΪVmL/mol¡£Éè²ÎÓë·´Ó¦µÄþµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªxg£¬Ôò²ÎÓë·´Ó¦µÄÂÁµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª(m-x)g£¬¸ù¾ÝMg£«2HCl=MgCl2£«H2¡ü£¬2Al£«6HCl=2AlCl3£«3H2¡ü£¬¿ÉµÃ£¬¿É½âµÃ²ÎÓë·´Ó¦µÄþµÄÖÊÁ¿¡£