ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

(10·Ö)Áª°±£¨N2H4£©¼°ÆäÑÜÉúÎïÊÇÒ»ÀàÖØÒªµÄ»ð¼ýȼÁÏ£¬N2H4ÓëN2O4Äܷųö´óÁ¿µÄÈÈ¡£

       £¨1£©ÒÑÖª£º2NO2(g)£½N2O4(g) ¡÷H£½£­57.20kJ¡¤mol£­1¡£

Ò»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬ÔÚÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷Öз´Ó¦2NO2(g)£½N2O4(g) ´ïµ½Æ½ºâ¡£

ÆäËüÌõ¼þ²»±äʱ£¬ÏÂÁдëÊ©ÄÜÌá¸ßNO2ת»¯ÂʵÄÊÇ         £¨Ìî×Öĸ£©¡£

              A£®¼õСNO2µÄŨ¶È B£®½µµÍζÈC£®Ôö¼ÓNO2µÄŨ¶È D£®Éý¸ßζÈ

       £¨2£©25¡æʱ£¬1.00gN2H4(l)Óë×ãÁ¿N2O4(l)ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Éú³ÉN2(g)ºÍH2O (l) £¬·Å³ö19.14kJ

               µÄÈÈÁ¿¡£Ôò·´Ó¦2N2H4(l)+N2O4(l)£½3N2(g)+4H2O (l)µÄ¡÷H£½       kJ¡¤mol£­1

           £¨3£©17¡æ¡¢1.01¡Á105Pa£¬ÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖÐN2O4ºÍNO2µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌå´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ£¬

              c(NO2)£½0.0300mol¡¤L£­1¡¢c(N2O4)£½0.0120mol¡¤L£­1¡£

¼ÆËã·´Ó¦2 NO2(g)N2O4(g)µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK¡£

      £¨4£©ÏÖÓÃÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄCu Óë×ãÁ¿µÄŨHNO3 ·´Ó¦£¬ÖƵÃ1.00LÒÑ´ïƽºâµÄN2O4ºÍNO2

             »ìºÏÆøÌ壨17¡æ¡¢1.01¡Á105Pa£©£¬ÀíÂÛÉÏÖÁÉÙÐèÏûºÄCu ¶àÉÙ¿Ë£¿

£¨1£©BC  £¨2£©£­1224.96

£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâ֪ƽºâʱ£º c(N2O4 )£½0.0120mol¡¤L£­1 £¬c(NO2)£½0.0300mol¡¤L£­1

      K£½ c(N2O4 )/c2(NO2) £½0.0120/0.0300¡Á0.0300 £½13.3

    ´ð£ºÆ½ºâ³£ÊýΪ13.3¡£

£¨4£©ÓÉ£¨3£©¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÚ17¡æ¡¢1.01¡Á105Pa´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ£¬1.00L»ìºÏÆøÌåÖУº

      n(N2O4 )£½c(N2O4)¡ÁV£½0.0120mol¡¤L£­1¡Á1.00L£½0.0120mol £¬

      n(NO2 )£½c(NO2)¡ÁV£½0.0300mol¡¤L£­1¡Á1.00L£½0.0300mol £¬

             Ôòn×Ü(NO2 )£½n(NO2 )£«2¡Án(N2O4 )£½0.0540mol

             ÓÉCu£«4HNO3£½Cu(NO3)2£«2NO2¡ü£«2H2O¿ÉµÃ£º

              m(Cu)£½ 64g¡¤mol£­1¡Á0.0540mol /2 £½1.73g

           ´ð£ºÀíÂÛÉÏÖÁÉÙÐèÏûºÄCu 1.73g¡£


½âÎö:

£¨1£©ÓÉÓڸ÷´Ó¦ÎªÆøÌåÌå»ý¼õСµÄ·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬ÒªÌá¸ßNO2ת»¯ÂÊ£¬ÔòÓ¦¸Ã²ÉÈ¡£º

¢Ù½µµÍζȣ¬¢ÚÔö¼ÓNO2µÄŨ¶È¢ÛÔö´óѹǿµÈ´ëÊ©£¬ËùÒÔB¡¢C·ûºÏÒªÇó£»

£¨2£©ÓÉ1.00gN2H4(l)·Å³ö19.14kJ£¬Ôò2mol(¼´64g)N2H4(l)·ÅÈÈΪ1224.96kJ£¬

                ËùÒÔ ¡÷H£½1224.96kJ¡¤mol£­1

£¨3£©¡¢£¨4£©¼û´ð°¸¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø