ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÍÑÁò¼¼ÊõÄÜÓÐЧ¿ØÖÆSO2¶Ô¿ÕÆøµÄÎÛȾ¡£
(1)ÏòúÖмÓÈëʯ»Òʯ¿É¼õÉÙȼÉÕ²úÎïÖÐSO2µÄº¬Á¿£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ
_______________________________¡£
(2)º£Ë®³ÊÈõ¼îÐÔ£¬Ö÷Òªº¬ÓÐNa£«¡¢K£«¡¢Ca2£«¡¢Mg2£«¡¢Cl£¡¢SO42¡ª¡¢Br£¡¢HCO3¡ªµÈ¡£º¬SO2µÄÑÌÆø¿ÉÀûÓú£Ë®ÍÑÁò£¬Æ乤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçͼËùʾ£º
¢ÙÏòÆØÆø³ØÖÐͨÈë¿ÕÆøµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ_____________________________________¡£
¢ÚͨÈë¿ÕÆøºóÆØÆø³ØÖк£Ë®ÓëÌìÈ»º£Ë®Ïà±È£¬Å¨¶ÈÓÐÃ÷ÏÔ²»Í¬µÄÀë×ÓÊÇ________¡£
a£®Cl£¡¡¡¡¡¡ b£®SO42¡ª¡¡¡¡¡¡ c£®Br£¡¡¡¡¡¡ d£®HCO3¡ª
(3)ÓÃNaOHÈÜÒºÎüÊÕÑÌÆøÖеÄSO2£¬½«ËùµÃµÄNa2SO3ÈÜÒº½øÐеç½â£¬¿ÉµÃµ½NaOH£¬Í¬Ê±µÃµ½H2SO4£¬ÆäÔÀíÈçͼËùʾ(µç¼«²ÄÁÏΪʯī)¡£
¢ÙͼÖÐa¼«ÒªÁ¬½ÓµçÔ´µÄ________(Ìî¡°Õý¡±»ò¡°¸º¡±)¼«£¬C¿ÚÁ÷³öµÄÎïÖÊÊÇ________¡£
¢ÚSO32¡ª·ÅµçµÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª____________________________¡£
¢Ûµç½â¹ý³ÌÖÐÒõ¼«Çø¼îÐÔÃ÷ÏÔÔöÇ¿£¬ÓÃƽºâÒƶ¯µÄÔÀí½âÊÍÔÒò£º
__________________________________________¡£
(1)2SO2£«O2£«2CaCO32CaSO4£«2CO2
(2)¢Ù½«H2SO3¡¢HSO3¡ªµÈÑõ»¯ÎªSO42¡ª¡¡¢Úbd
(3)¢Ù¸º¡¡ÁòËá
¢ÚSO32¡ª£2e££«H2O=SO42¡ª£«2H£«
¢ÛH2OH£«£«OH££¬ÔÚÒõ¼«H£«·ÅµçÉú³ÉH2£¬c(H£«)¼õС£¬Ë®µÄµçÀëƽºâÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬¼îÐÔÔöÇ¿
½âÎö
¢ñ.Áס¢ÁòÔªËصĵ¥Öʺͻ¯ºÏÎïÓ¦Óù㷺¡£
£¨1£©Á×ÔªËصÄÔ×ӽṹʾÒâͼÊÇ ¡£
£¨2£©Á×Ëá¸ÆÓ뽹̿¡¢Ê¯Ó¢É°»ìºÏ,ÔÚµç¯ÖмÓÈȵ½1 500 ¡æÉú³É°×Á×,·´Ó¦Îª:
2Ca3£¨PO4£©2+6SiO26CaSiO3+P4O10
10C+P4O10P4+10CO
ÿÉú³É1 mol P4ʱ,¾ÍÓÐ molµç×Ó·¢ÉúתÒÆ¡£
£¨3£©Áò´úÁòËáÄÆ£¨Na2S2O3£©Êdz£ÓõĻ¹Ô¼Á¡£ÔÚάÉúËØC£¨»¯Ñ§Ê½C6H8O6£©µÄË®ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿I2ÈÜÒº,ʹάÉúËØCÍêÈ«Ñõ»¯,Ê£ÓàµÄI2ÓÃNa2S2O3ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨,¿É²â¶¨ÈÜÒºÖÐάÉúËØCµÄº¬Á¿¡£·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦Îª:
C6H8O6+I2C6H6O6+2H++2I-
2S2+I2S4+2I-
ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìå»ýµÄijάÉúËØCÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëa mol/L I2ÈÜÒºV1 mL,³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó,ÓÃNa2S2O3ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨Ê£ÓàµÄI2,ÏûºÄb mol/L Na2S2O3ÈÜÒºV2 mL¡£¸ÃÈÜÒºÖÐάÉúËØCµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ mol¡£
£¨4£©ÔÚËáÐÔÈÜÒºÖÐ,µâËá¼Ø£¨KIO3£©ºÍÑÇÁòËáÄÆ¿É·¢ÉúÈçÏ·´Ó¦:
2I+5S+2H+I2+5S+H2O
Éú³ÉµÄµâ¿ÉÒÔÓõí·ÛÈÜÒº¼ìÑé,¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦ÈÜÒº³öÏÖÀ¶É«ËùÐèµÄʱ¼äÀ´ºâÁ¿¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄËÙÂÊ¡£
ijͬѧÉè¼ÆʵÑéÈçϱíËùʾ:
| 0.01 mol/LKIO3ËáÐÔÈÜÒº£¨º¬µí·Û£©µÄÌå»ý/mL | 0.01 mol/LNa2SO3ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý/mL | H2OµÄÌå»ý/mL | ʵÑéζÈ/¡æ | ÈÜÒº³öÏÖÀ¶É«Ê±ËùÐèʱ¼ä/s |
ʵÑé1 | 5 | V1 | 35 | 25 | |
ʵÑé2 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 25 | |
ʵÑé3 | 5 | 5 | V2 | 0 | |
¸ÃʵÑéµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ ;±íÖÐV2= mL¡£
¢ò.Ï¡ÍÁÔªËØÊDZ¦¹óµÄÕ½ÂÔ×ÊÔ´,ÎÒ¹úµÄÔ̲ØÁ¿¾ÓÊÀ½çÊ×λ¡£
£¨5£©î棨Ce£©ÊǵؿÇÖк¬Á¿×î¸ßµÄÏ¡ÍÁÔªËØ¡£ÔÚ¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏÂCeCl3Ò×·¢ÉúË®½â,ÎÞË®CeCl3¿ÉÓüÓÈÈCeCl3¡¤6H2OºÍNH4Cl¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïµÄ·½·¨À´ÖƱ¸¡£ÆäÖÐ,NH4ClµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ ¡£
£¨6£©ÔÚijǿËáÐÔ»ìºÏÏ¡ÍÁÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëH2O2,µ÷½ÚpH¡Ö3,Ce3+ͨ¹ýÏÂÁз´Ó¦ÐγÉCe£¨OH£©4³ÁµíµÃÒÔ·ÖÀë¡£Íê³É·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ:
Ce3++H2O2+H2OCe£¨OH£©4¡ý+ ¡£