ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ij»¯Ñ§Ñ§Ï°Ð¡×éµÄͬѧÓû̽¾¿²â¶¨²ÝËᾧÌ壨H2C2O4?xH2O£©ÖÐxµÄÖµ£®Í¨¹ý²éÔÄ×ÊÁϸÃС×éͬѧµÃÖª£º²ÝËáÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÆäË®ÈÜÒº¿ÉÒÔÓëËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒº·¢Éú·´Ó¦2MnO4-+5H2C2O4+6H+¨T2Mn2++10CO2¡ü+8H2O£®¸Ã×éͬѧÀûÓø÷´Ó¦ÔÀíÉè¼ÆÁ˵ζ¨µÄ·½·¨²â¶¨xÖµ£®
¢Ù³ÆÈ¡1.260g´¿²ÝËᾧÌ壬½«ÆäÖƳÉ100.00mLË®ÈÜҺΪ´ý²âÒº£®
¢ÚÈ¡25.00mL´ý²âÒº·ÅÈë׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄÏ¡H2SO4
¢ÛÓÃŨ¶ÈΪ0.1000mol/LµÄKMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒº½øÐе樣¬ÊµÑé¼Ç¼ÓйØÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º
Çë»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©µÎ¶¨Ê±£¬½«KMnO4±ê׼ҺװÔÚÓÒͼÖеÄ
£¨2£©±¾ÊµÑéµÎ¶¨´ïµ½ÖÕµãµÄ±êÖ¾¿ÉÒÔÊÇ
£¨3£©Í¨¹ýÉÏÊöÊý¾Ý£¬¼ÆËã³öx=
£¨4£©¢ÙÈôµÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ¸©Êӵζ¨¹Ü¿Ì¶È£¬ÔòÓɴ˲âµÃµÄxÖµ»á
¢ÚÈôµÎ¶¨Ê±ËùÓõÄKMnO4ÈÜÒºÒò¾ÃÖöøµ¼ÖÂŨ¶È±äС£¬ÔòÓɴ˲âµÃµÄxÖµ»á
¢Ù³ÆÈ¡1.260g´¿²ÝËᾧÌ壬½«ÆäÖƳÉ100.00mLË®ÈÜҺΪ´ý²âÒº£®
¢ÚÈ¡25.00mL´ý²âÒº·ÅÈë׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄÏ¡H2SO4
¢ÛÓÃŨ¶ÈΪ0.1000mol/LµÄKMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒº½øÐе樣¬ÊµÑé¼Ç¼ÓйØÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º
µÎ¶¨´ÎÊý | ´ý²â²ÝËáÈÜÒºÌå»ý£¨mL£© | 0.1000mol/LKMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÌå»ý£¨mL£© | |
µÎ¶¨Ç°¿Ì¶È | µÎ¶¨ºó¿Ì¶È | ||
µÚÒ»´Î | 25.00 | 0.00 | 10.02 |
µÚ¶þ´Î | 25.00 | 0.22 | 11.32 |
µÚÈý´Î | 25.00 | 1.56 | 11.54 |
£¨1£©µÎ¶¨Ê±£¬½«KMnO4±ê׼ҺװÔÚÓÒͼÖеÄ
¼×
¼×
£¨Ìî¡°¼×¡±»ò¡°ÒÒ¡±£©µÎ¶¨¹ÜÖУ®£¨2£©±¾ÊµÑéµÎ¶¨´ïµ½ÖÕµãµÄ±êÖ¾¿ÉÒÔÊÇ
µ±µÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎKMnO4ÈÜҺʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪ×ÏÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«£¬¼´´ïµÎ¶¨ÖÕµã
µ±µÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎKMnO4ÈÜҺʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪ×ÏÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«£¬¼´´ïµÎ¶¨ÖÕµã
£®£¨3£©Í¨¹ýÉÏÊöÊý¾Ý£¬¼ÆËã³öx=
2
2
£®£¨4£©¢ÙÈôµÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ¸©Êӵζ¨¹Ü¿Ì¶È£¬ÔòÓɴ˲âµÃµÄxÖµ»á
Æ«´ó
Æ«´ó
£¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£¬ÏÂͬ£©£®¢ÚÈôµÎ¶¨Ê±ËùÓõÄKMnO4ÈÜÒºÒò¾ÃÖöøµ¼ÖÂŨ¶È±äС£¬ÔòÓɴ˲âµÃµÄxÖµ»á
ƫС
ƫС
£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝKMnO4¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬»á¸¯Ê´Ï𽺹ܣ»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝKMnO4ÈÜÒº×ÔÉíµÄÑÕÉ«×÷Ϊָʾ¼ÁÅжϵζ¨ÖÕµãʱ£¬ÔٵμÓKMnO4ÈÜҺʱ£¬ÈÜÒº½«ÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪ×ÏÉ«£»
£¨3£©ÓÉÌâ¸ø»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼°Êý¾Ý¼ÆËã³ö1.260g´¿²ÝËᾧÌåÖк¬H2C2O4µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬È»ºóÇó³ö1.260g ´¿²ÝËᾧÌåÖк¬H2OµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝH2OµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ºÍ´¿²ÝËᾧÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄ¹ØϵÇó³öx£»
ÈôµÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ¸©Êӵζ¨¹Ü¶ÁÊý£¬ÔòËùµÃÏûºÄËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýƫС£¬ÓÉ´ËËùµÃn£¨H2C2O4£©Æ«Ð¡£¬Ôòn£¨H2O£©Æ«´ó£¬xÆ«´ó£»
ÈôµÎ¶¨Ê±ËùÓõÄKMnO4ÈÜÒºÒò¾ÃÖöøµ¼ÖÂŨ¶È±äС£¬ÔòËùµÃÏûºÄËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬ÓÉ´ËËùµÃn£¨H2C2O4£©Æ«´ó£¬Ôòn£¨H2O£©Æ«Ð¡£¬xƫС£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝKMnO4ÈÜÒº×ÔÉíµÄÑÕÉ«×÷Ϊָʾ¼ÁÅжϵζ¨ÖÕµãʱ£¬ÔٵμÓKMnO4ÈÜҺʱ£¬ÈÜÒº½«ÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪ×ÏÉ«£»
£¨3£©ÓÉÌâ¸ø»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼°Êý¾Ý¼ÆËã³ö1.260g´¿²ÝËᾧÌåÖк¬H2C2O4µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬È»ºóÇó³ö1.260g ´¿²ÝËᾧÌåÖк¬H2OµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝH2OµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ºÍ´¿²ÝËᾧÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄ¹ØϵÇó³öx£»
ÈôµÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ¸©Êӵζ¨¹Ü¶ÁÊý£¬ÔòËùµÃÏûºÄËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýƫС£¬ÓÉ´ËËùµÃn£¨H2C2O4£©Æ«Ð¡£¬Ôòn£¨H2O£©Æ«´ó£¬xÆ«´ó£»
ÈôµÎ¶¨Ê±ËùÓõÄKMnO4ÈÜÒºÒò¾ÃÖöøµ¼ÖÂŨ¶È±äС£¬ÔòËùµÃÏûºÄËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬ÓÉ´ËËùµÃn£¨H2C2O4£©Æ«´ó£¬Ôòn£¨H2O£©Æ«Ð¡£¬xƫС£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÒòΪKMnO4¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬»á¸¯Ê´Ï𽺹ܣ¬¹ÊÓ¦ÓÃËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÊ¢×°£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼×£»
£¨2£©ÒòKMnO4ÈÜÒº×ÔÉíµÄÑÕÉ«×÷Ϊָʾ¼ÁÅжϵζ¨ÖÕµãʱ£¬ÔٵμÓKnO4ÈÜҺʱ£¬ÈÜÒº½«ÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪ×ÏÉ«£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºµ±µÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎKMnO4ÈÜҺʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪ×ÏÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«£¬¼´´ïµÎ¶¨Öյ㣻
£¨3£©£¨3£©2MnO4-+5H2C2O4 +6H+¨T2Mn2++10CO2¡ü+8H2O
2 5
0.1000mol/L¡Á0.01L 0.0025mol
25.00mL´ý²âÒºÖк¬ÓÐ0.0025molH2C2O4£¬100.00mL´ý²âÒºÖк¬ÓÐ0.01molH2C2O4£¬0.01molH2C2O4µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.01mol¡Á90g/mol=0.9g£¬ËùÒÔ1.260g´¿²ÝËᾧÌåÖÐË®µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª1.260g-0.9g=0.36g£¬ÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.02mol£¬Ôòx=2£¬
ÈôµÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ¸©Êӵζ¨¹Ü¶ÁÊý£¬ÔòËùµÃÏûºÄËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýƫС£¬ÓÉ´ËËùµÃn£¨H2C2O4£©Æ«Ð¡£¬Ôòn£¨H2O£©Æ«´ó£¬xÆ«´ó£¬
ͬÀí£¬ÈôKMnO4ÈÜÒº±äÖÊ£¬ÔòÏûºÄÆäÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬ËùµÃxֵƫС£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2£»Æ«´ó£»Æ«Ð¡£®
£¨2£©ÒòKMnO4ÈÜÒº×ÔÉíµÄÑÕÉ«×÷Ϊָʾ¼ÁÅжϵζ¨ÖÕµãʱ£¬ÔٵμÓKnO4ÈÜҺʱ£¬ÈÜÒº½«ÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪ×ÏÉ«£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºµ±µÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎKMnO4ÈÜҺʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪ×ÏÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«£¬¼´´ïµÎ¶¨Öյ㣻
£¨3£©£¨3£©2MnO4-+5H2C2O4 +6H+¨T2Mn2++10CO2¡ü+8H2O
2 5
0.1000mol/L¡Á0.01L 0.0025mol
25.00mL´ý²âÒºÖк¬ÓÐ0.0025molH2C2O4£¬100.00mL´ý²âÒºÖк¬ÓÐ0.01molH2C2O4£¬0.01molH2C2O4µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.01mol¡Á90g/mol=0.9g£¬ËùÒÔ1.260g´¿²ÝËᾧÌåÖÐË®µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª1.260g-0.9g=0.36g£¬ÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.02mol£¬Ôòx=2£¬
ÈôµÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ¸©Êӵζ¨¹Ü¶ÁÊý£¬ÔòËùµÃÏûºÄËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýƫС£¬ÓÉ´ËËùµÃn£¨H2C2O4£©Æ«Ð¡£¬Ôòn£¨H2O£©Æ«´ó£¬xÆ«´ó£¬
ͬÀí£¬ÈôKMnO4ÈÜÒº±äÖÊ£¬ÔòÏûºÄÆäÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬ËùµÃxֵƫС£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2£»Æ«´ó£»Æ«Ð¡£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÖк͵ζ¨ÊµÑ飬ÄѶÈÊÊÖУ¬×¢ÒâÕÆÎÕ²ÝËẬÁ¿µÄ¼ÆËã·½·¨¼°Öк͵ζ¨ÖеÄÎó²î·ÖÎö¼´¿É½â´ð£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿