ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ij»¯Ñ§Ñ§Ï°Ð¡×éµÄͬѧÓû̽¾¿²â¶¨²ÝËᾧÌ壨H2C2O4?xH2O£©ÖÐxµÄÖµ£®Í¨¹ý²éÔÄ×ÊÁϸÃС×éͬѧµÃÖª£º²ÝËáÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÆäË®ÈÜÒº¿ÉÒÔÓëËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒº·¢Éú·´Ó¦2MnO4-+5H2C2O4+6H+¨T2Mn2++10CO2¡ü+8H2O£®¸Ã×éͬѧÀûÓø÷´Ó¦Ô­ÀíÉè¼ÆÁ˵ζ¨µÄ·½·¨²â¶¨xÖµ£®
¢Ù³ÆÈ¡1.260g´¿²ÝËᾧÌ壬½«ÆäÖƳÉ100.00mLË®ÈÜҺΪ´ý²âÒº£®
¢ÚÈ¡25.00mL´ý²âÒº·ÅÈë׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄÏ¡H2SO4
¢ÛÓÃŨ¶ÈΪ0.1000mol/LµÄKMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒº½øÐе樣¬ÊµÑé¼Ç¼ÓйØÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º
µÎ¶¨´ÎÊý ´ý²â²ÝËáÈÜÒºÌå»ý£¨mL£© 0.1000mol/LKMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÌå»ý£¨mL£©
µÎ¶¨Ç°¿Ì¶È µÎ¶¨ºó¿Ì¶È
µÚÒ»´Î 25.00 0.00 10.02
µÚ¶þ´Î 25.00 0.22 11.32
µÚÈý´Î 25.00 1.56 11.54
Çë»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©µÎ¶¨Ê±£¬½«KMnO4±ê׼ҺװÔÚÓÒͼÖеÄ
¼×
¼×
£¨Ìî¡°¼×¡±»ò¡°ÒÒ¡±£©µÎ¶¨¹ÜÖУ®
£¨2£©±¾ÊµÑéµÎ¶¨´ïµ½ÖÕµãµÄ±êÖ¾¿ÉÒÔÊÇ
µ±µÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎKMnO4ÈÜҺʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪ×ÏÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«£¬¼´´ïµÎ¶¨ÖÕµã
µ±µÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎKMnO4ÈÜҺʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪ×ÏÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«£¬¼´´ïµÎ¶¨ÖÕµã
£®
£¨3£©Í¨¹ýÉÏÊöÊý¾Ý£¬¼ÆËã³öx=
2
2
£®
£¨4£©¢ÙÈôµÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ¸©Êӵζ¨¹Ü¿Ì¶È£¬ÔòÓɴ˲âµÃµÄxÖµ»á
Æ«´ó
Æ«´ó
£¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£¬ÏÂͬ£©£®
¢ÚÈôµÎ¶¨Ê±ËùÓõÄKMnO4ÈÜÒºÒò¾ÃÖöøµ¼ÖÂŨ¶È±äС£¬ÔòÓɴ˲âµÃµÄxÖµ»á
ƫС
ƫС
£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝKMnO4¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬»á¸¯Ê´Ï𽺹ܣ»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝKMnO4ÈÜÒº×ÔÉíµÄÑÕÉ«×÷Ϊָʾ¼ÁÅжϵζ¨ÖÕµãʱ£¬ÔٵμÓKMnO4ÈÜҺʱ£¬ÈÜÒº½«ÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪ×ÏÉ«£»
£¨3£©ÓÉÌâ¸ø»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼°Êý¾Ý¼ÆËã³ö1.260g´¿²ÝËᾧÌåÖк¬H2C2O4µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬È»ºóÇó³ö1.260g ´¿²ÝËᾧÌåÖк¬H2OµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝH2OµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ºÍ´¿²ÝËᾧÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄ¹ØϵÇó³öx£»
ÈôµÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ¸©Êӵζ¨¹Ü¶ÁÊý£¬ÔòËùµÃÏûºÄËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýƫС£¬ÓÉ´ËËùµÃn£¨H2C2O4£©Æ«Ð¡£¬Ôòn£¨H2O£©Æ«´ó£¬xÆ«´ó£»
ÈôµÎ¶¨Ê±ËùÓõÄKMnO4ÈÜÒºÒò¾ÃÖöøµ¼ÖÂŨ¶È±äС£¬ÔòËùµÃÏûºÄËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬ÓÉ´ËËùµÃn£¨H2C2O4£©Æ«´ó£¬Ôòn£¨H2O£©Æ«Ð¡£¬xƫС£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÒòΪKMnO4¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬»á¸¯Ê´Ï𽺹ܣ¬¹ÊÓ¦ÓÃËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÊ¢×°£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼×£»
£¨2£©ÒòKMnO4ÈÜÒº×ÔÉíµÄÑÕÉ«×÷Ϊָʾ¼ÁÅжϵζ¨ÖÕµãʱ£¬ÔٵμÓKnO4ÈÜҺʱ£¬ÈÜÒº½«ÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪ×ÏÉ«£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºµ±µÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎKMnO4ÈÜҺʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪ×ÏÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«£¬¼´´ïµÎ¶¨Öյ㣻
£¨3£©£¨3£©2MnO4-+5H2C2O4 +6H+¨T2Mn2++10CO2¡ü+8H2O
          2                    5     
   0.1000mol/L¡Á0.01L      0.0025mol
25.00mL´ý²âÒºÖк¬ÓÐ0.0025molH2C2O4£¬100.00mL´ý²âÒºÖк¬ÓÐ0.01molH2C2O4£¬0.01molH2C2O4µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.01mol¡Á90g/mol=0.9g£¬ËùÒÔ1.260g´¿²ÝËᾧÌåÖÐË®µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª1.260g-0.9g=0.36g£¬ÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.02mol£¬Ôòx=2£¬
ÈôµÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ¸©Êӵζ¨¹Ü¶ÁÊý£¬ÔòËùµÃÏûºÄËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýƫС£¬ÓÉ´ËËùµÃn£¨H2C2O4£©Æ«Ð¡£¬Ôòn£¨H2O£©Æ«´ó£¬xÆ«´ó£¬
ͬÀí£¬ÈôKMnO4ÈÜÒº±äÖÊ£¬ÔòÏûºÄÆäÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬ËùµÃxֵƫС£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2£»Æ«´ó£»Æ«Ð¡£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÖк͵ζ¨ÊµÑ飬ÄѶÈÊÊÖУ¬×¢ÒâÕÆÎÕ²ÝËẬÁ¿µÄ¼ÆËã·½·¨¼°Öк͵ζ¨ÖеÄÎó²î·ÖÎö¼´¿É½â´ð£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ÒÒ¶þËáË×Ãû²ÝËᣬij»¯Ñ§Ñ§Ï°Ð¡×éµÄͬѧÓû̽¾¿²â¶¨²ÝËᾧÌ壨H2C2O4?xH2O£©ÖÐxÖµ£®Í¨¹ý²éÔÄ×ÊÁϸÃС×éͬѧͨ¹ýÍøÂç²éѯµÃ£¬²ÝËáÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Ë®ÈÜÒº¿ÉÒÔÓÃËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒº½øÐе樣º
2MnO4-+5H2C2O4+6H+=2Mn2++10CO2¡ü+8H2O
¸Ã×éͬѧÉè¼ÆÁ˵ζ¨µÄ·½·¨²â¶¨xÖµ£®
¢Ù³ÆÈ¡1.260g´¿²ÝËᾧÌ壬½«ÆäËáÖƳÉ100.00mLË®ÈÜҺΪ´ý²âÒº£®
¢ÚÈ¡25.00mL´ý²âÒº·ÅÈë׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄÏ¡H2SO4
¢ÛÓÃŨ¶ÈΪ0.1000mol/LµÄKMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒº½øÐе樣¬´ïµ½ÖÕµãʱÏûºÄ10.00mL£»
Çë»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©µÎ¶¨Ê±£¬½«KMnO4±ê׼ҺװÔÚÓÒͼÖеÄ
¼×
¼×
£¨Ìî¡°¼×¡±»ò¡°ÒÒ¡±£©µÎ¶¨¹ÜÖУ®
£¨2£©±¾ÊµÑéµÎ¶¨´ïµ½ÖÕµãµÄ±êÖ¾ÊÇ
µ±µÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎKMnO4ÈÜҺʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪ×ÏÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«£¬¼´´ïµÎ¶¨ÖÕµã
µ±µÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎKMnO4ÈÜҺʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪ×ÏÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«£¬¼´´ïµÎ¶¨ÖÕµã
£®
£¨3£©Í¨¹ýÉÏÊöÊý¾Ý£¬¼ÆËã³öx=
2
2
£®
ÌÖÂÛ£º¢ÙÈôµÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ¸©Êӵζ¨¹Ü¿Ì¶È£¬ÔòÓɴ˲âµÃµÄxÖµ»á
Æ«´ó
Æ«´ó
£¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£¬ÏÂͬ£©£®
¢ÚÈôµÎ¶¨Ê±ËùÓõÄKMnO4ÈÜÒºÒò¾ÃÖöøµ¼ÖÂŨ¶È±äС£¬ÔòÓɴ˲âµÃµÄxÖµ»á
ƫС
ƫС
£®
ij»¯Ñ§Ñ§Ï°Ð¡×éµÄͬѧÉè¼ÆʵÑéÀ´Ì½¾¿²ÝËáÊÜÈÈ·Ö½âµÄ²úÎËûÃǽ«²ÝËáÊÜÈÈ·Ö½âµÃµ½µÄÆøÌåͨ¹ýÈçÏÂͼËùʾװÖãº

A¡¢C¡¢FÖÐÊ¢×°³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®£¬BÖÐÊ¢NaOHÈÜÒº£¬EÖÐ×°ÓÐCuO£®ÇëÌîдÏÂÁпհףº
£¨1£©Ö¤Ã÷²úÎïÖÐÓÐCO2µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ
×°ÖÃAÖгÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç
×°ÖÃAÖгÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç
£¬Ö¤Ã÷²úÎïÖÐÓÐCOµÄÏÖÏóÊÇ
×°ÖÃCÖгÎÇåʯ»ÒË®²»±ä»ë×Ç£¬×°ÖÃEÖкÚÉ«¹ÌÌå±äΪºìÉ«£¬×°ÖÃFÖгÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç
×°ÖÃCÖгÎÇåʯ»ÒË®²»±ä»ë×Ç£¬×°ÖÃEÖкÚÉ«¹ÌÌå±äΪºìÉ«£¬×°ÖÃFÖгÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç
£®
£¨2£©µ¼¹ÜGµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
´¦ÀíβÆø£¬·ÀÖ¹¾ç¶¾µÄCOÎÛȾ¿ÕÆø
´¦ÀíβÆø£¬·ÀÖ¹¾ç¶¾µÄCOÎÛȾ¿ÕÆø
£®
£¨3£©Ð¡Àîͬѧ²éÔÄÏà¹Ø×ÊÁÏ·¢ÏÖ£º²ÝËáÊǶþÔªËᣬËáÐÔ±È̼ËáÇ¿£¬ÔÚÊÜÈÈ·Ö½â¹ý³ÌÖÐÓÐÉÙÁ¿Éý»ª£»²ÝËá¸ÆºÍ²ÝËáÇâ¸Æ¾ùΪ°×É«²»ÈÜÎСÀîͨ¹ý½øÒ»²½Ñо¿ÈÏΪ£º²ÝËáÕôÆøÓëʯ»ÒË®·´Ó¦Éú³É²ÝËá¸Æ°×É«³Áµí£¬¶ÔʵÑéÓиÉÈÅ£¬Òò´ËÐèÒªÔÚ×°ÖÃA֮ǰÔö¼ÓÒ»¸ö×°ÓÐ
a
a
£¨ÌîдÏÂÁбàºÅ×Öĸ£©µÄÏ´Æø×°Öã®
a£®Ë®      b£®NaOHÈÜÒº      c£®Na2CO3ÈÜÒº      d£®±¥ºÍNaHCO3ÈÜÒº
£¨4£©Èç¹ûÔÚE¹ÜÖÐÊ¢×°CuOºÍCu2OµÄ»ìºÏÎ¸ù¾ÝFÆ¿ÔöÖØ¿ÉÒԲⶨ»ìºÏÎïÖÐCuOµÄÖÊÁ¿£®µ±CuOºÍCu2OµÄ»ìºÏÎï7.6 gÈ«²¿±»»¹Ô­ºó£¬F×°ÖÃÔöÖØ3.3 g£¬»ìºÏÎïÖÐCuOµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª
4.0
4.0
 g£»µ±Ô­»ìºÏÎïÖÊÁ¿Îªa g£¬·´Ó¦ºóF×°ÖÃÔöÖØb gʱ£¬bµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§ÊÇ£¨Óú¬aµÄ´úÊýʽ±í´ï£©
11a
36
£¼b£¼
11a
20
11a
36
£¼b£¼
11a
20
£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø