ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨2014½ìºÓÄÏÊ¡ÉÌÇðÊиßÈýµÚ¶þ´ÎÄ£Ä⿼ÊÔÀí×Û»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£©
µç¶Æ³§¶ÆÍ­·ÏË®Öк¬ÓÐCN-ºÍCr2O72-Àë×Ó,ÐèÒª´¦Àí´ï±êºó²ÅÄÜÅÅ·Å¡£¸Ã³§ÄⶨÏÂÁÐÁ÷³Ì½øÐзÏË®´¦Àí£¬ »Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©ÉÏÊö´¦Àí·ÏË®Á÷³ÌÖÐÖ÷ҪʹÓõķ½·¨ÊÇ     ¡£
£¨2£©¢ÚÖз´Ó¦ºóÎÞÆøÌå·Å³ö£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ    ¡£
£¨3£©²½Öè¢ÛÖУ¬Ã¿´¦Àí0.4mol Cr2O72-ʱתÒƵç×Ó2.4mol£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ      ¡£
£¨4£©È¡ÉÙÁ¿´ý²âË®ÑùÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒº£¬¹Û²ìµ½ÓÐÀ¶É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ÔÙ¼ÓNa2SÈÜÒº£¬ À¶É«³Áµíת»¯³ÉºÚÉ«³Áµí£¬ÇëʹÓû¯Ñ§ÓÃÓïºÍÎÄ×Ö½âÊͲúÉú¸ÃÏÖÏóµÄÔ­Òò    ¡£
£¨5£©Ä¿Ç°´¦ÀíËáÐÔCr2O72-·ÏË®¶à²ÉÓÃÌúÑõ´ÅÌå·¨¡£¸Ã·¨ÊÇÏò·ÏË®ÖмÓÈëFeSO4¡¤7H2O½«Cr2O72-»¹Ô­³ÉCr3+£¬µ÷½ÚpH£¬Fe¡¢Crת»¯³ÉÏ൱ÓÚ(ÌúÑõ´ÅÌå,ÂÞÂíÊý×Ö±íʾԪËؼÛ̬)µÄ³Áµí¡£´¦Àí1mol Cr2O72-£¬Ðè¼ÓÈëa mol FeSO4?7H2O£¬ÏÂÁнáÂÛÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ      ¡£
A£®x ="0.5" ,a =8B£®x ="0.5" ,a = 10C£®x =" 1.5" ,a =8D£®x =" 1.5" ,a = 10
(15·Ö)£¨1£©Ñõ»¯»¹Ô­·¨(3·Ö)   £¨2£©CN-+ClO-=CNO-+Cl-(3·Ö)
£¨3£©3S2O32-+4Cr2O72-+26H+=6SO42-+8Cr3++13H2O(3·Ö)
£¨4£©Cu2++2OH-=Cu(OH)2¡ý  Cu(OH)2(s)+S2-(aq)=CuS(s)+2OH-(aq)
ÒòΪ£ºKSP(CuS)<KSP[Cu(OH)2]   (3·Ö)  £¨5£©D(3·Ö)

£¨1£©´¦Àí·ÏË®Á÷³ÌÖÐCN-¡úCNO-£»Cr2O72-¡úCr3+¡£Òò´ËʹÓõķ½·¨ÊÇÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·¨¡£
£¨2£©¢ÚÖз´Ó¦NaClO½«CN-Ñõ»¯£¬ÎÞÆøÌå·Å³ö£¬²úÎïΪCNO-£¬¼´£ºCN-+ClO-===CNO-+Cl-¡£
£¨3£©²½Öè¢ÛÖУ¬·´Ó¦ÊÇ1mol Cr2O72-ʱתÒƵç×Ó6mol£¬¼´Cr2O72-¡úCr3+£¬3S2O32-+4Cr2O72-+26H+="==" 6SO42-+8Cr3++13H2O¡£
£¨4£©È¡ÉÙÁ¿´ý²âË®ÑùÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒº£¬Éú³ÉÀ¶É«³ÁµíCu(OH)2£¬ÔÙ¼ÓNa2SÈÜÒº£¬Cu(OH)2ת»¯³ÉºÚÉ«³ÁµíCuS(s)£¬ËµÃ÷KSP(CuS)<KSP[Cu(OH)2]¡£
£¨5£©Éè×îÖÕÉú³ÉÁËy mol»ìºÏÎѰÕÒ¹Øϵ£º
CrÔªËØÁ¿²»±ä£¬ÔòÓУº£¨2-x£©y=2
FeÔªËØÁ¿²»±ä£¬ÔòÓУº£¨1+x)y=a
FeʧȥµÄµç×ÓÁ¿=CrµÃµ½µÄµç×ÓÁ¿£¬ÔòÓУºxy=2¡Á£¨6-3£©=6
µÃ£ºX=1.5£¬y=4£¬a=10
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
(14·Ö)
ijÑо¿Ð¡×éΪ̽¾¿ÈõËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂÌú·¢Éúµç»¯Ñ§¸¯Ê´ÀàÐ͵ÄÓ°ÏìÒòËØ£¬½«»ìºÏ¾ùÔȵÄÐÂÖÆÌú·ÛºÍ̼·ÛÖÃÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿µ×²¿£¬ÈûÉÏÆ¿Èû(Èçͼ1)¡£´Ó½ºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÖеÎÈ뼸µÎ´×ËáÈÜÒº£¬Í¬Ê±²âÁ¿ÈÝÆ÷ÖеÄѹǿ±ä»¯¡£
£¨1£©ÇëÍê³ÉÒÔÏÂʵÑéÉè¼Æ±í(±íÖв»ÒªÁô¿Õ¸ñ)£º
񅧏
ʵÑéÄ¿µÄ
̼·Û/g
Ìú·Û/g
´×Ëá/%
¢Ù
ΪÒÔÏÂʵÑé×÷²ÎÕÕ
0.5
2.0
90.0
¢Ú
´×ËáŨ¶ÈµÄÓ°Ïì
0.5
 
36.0
¢Û
 
0.2
2.0
90.0
£¨2£©±àºÅ¢ÙʵÑé²âµÃÈÝÆ÷ÖÐѹǿËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯Èçͼ2¡£t2ʱ£¬ÈÝÆ÷ÖÐѹǿÃ÷ÏÔСÓÚÆðʼѹǿ£¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÊÇÌú·¢ÉúÁË             ¸¯Ê´£¬ÇëÔÚͼ3ÖÐÓüýÍ·±ê³ö·¢Éú¸Ã¸¯Ê´Ê±µç×ÓÁ÷¶¯·½Ïò£»´Ëʱ£¬Ì¼·Û±íÃæ·¢ÉúÁË  (¡°Ñõ»¯¡±»ò¡°»¹Ô­¡±)·´Ó¦£¬Æäµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÊÇ                                   ¡£

£¨3£©¸ÃС×é¶Ôͼ2ÖÐ0¡«t1ʱѹǿ±ä´óµÄÔ­ÒòÌá³öÁËÈçϼÙÉ裬ÇëÄãÍê³É¼ÙÉè¶þ£º
¼ÙÉèÒ»£º·¢ÉúÎöÇⸯʴ²úÉúÁËÆøÌ壻
¼ÙÉè¶þ£º                              £»
¡­¡­
£¨4£©ÎªÑéÖ¤¼ÙÉèÒ»£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§Éè¼ÆÁ˼ìÑéÊÕ¼¯µÄÆøÌåÖÐÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐH2µÄ·½°¸¡£ÇëÄãÔÙÉè¼ÆÒ»¸öʵÑé·½°¸ÑéÖ¤¼ÙÉèÒ»£¬Ð´³öʵÑé²½ÖèºÍ½áÂÛ¡£
ʵÑé²½ÖèºÍ½áÂÛ(²»ÒªÇóд¾ßÌå²Ù×÷¹ý³Ì)£º
ÈçͼËùʾÊÇÔÚʵÑéÊÒ½øÐа±Æø¿ìËÙÖƱ¸ÓëÐÔÖÊʵÑéµÄ×éºÏ×°Ö㬲¿·Ö¹Ì¶¨×°ÖÃδ»­³ö¡£

£¨1£©ÔÚ×é×°ºÃ×°Öúó£¬ÈôÒª¼ìÑéA¡ªE×°ÖõÄÆøÃÜÐÔ£¬Æä²Ù×÷ÊÇÊ×ÏÈ       £¬È»ºó΢ÈÈA£¬???²ìµ½EÖÐÓÐÆøÅÝð³ö£¬ÒÆ¿ª¾Æ¾«µÆ»òËÉ¿ªË«ÊÖ£¬EÖе¼¹ÜÓÐË®ÖùÐγÉ˵Ã÷×°ÖÃÆøÃÜÐÔÁ¼ºÃ¡£
£¨2£©×°ÖÃBÖÐÊ¢·ÅÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ               ¡£
£¨3£©µãȼC´¦¾Æ¾«µÆ£¬¹Ø±Õµ¯»É¼Ð2£¬´ò¿ªµ¯»É¼Ð1£¬´Ó·ÖҺ©¶··Å³öŨ°±Ë®ÖÁ½þûÉÕÆ¿ÖйÌÌåºó¹Ø±Õ·ÖҺ©¶·£¬ÉÔºóƬ¿Ì£¬×°ÖÃCÖкÚÉ«¹ÌÌåÖð½¥±äºì£¬×°ÖÃEÖÐÈÜÒºÀï³öÏÖ´óÁ¿ÆøÅÝ£¬Í¬Ê±²úÉú        £¨´ðÏÖÏ󣩣»´ÓEÖÐÒݳöÒºÃæµÄÆøÌå¿ÉÒÔÖ±½ÓÅÅÈë¿ÕÆø£¬Çëд³öÔÚCÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ          ¡£
£¨4£©µ±CÖйÌÌåÈ«²¿±äºìÉ«ºó£¬¹Ø±Õµ¯»É¼Ð1£¬ÂýÂýÒÆ¿ª¾Æ¾«µÆ£¬´ýÀäÈ´ºó£¬³ÆÁ¿CÖйÌÌåÖÊÁ¿¡£Èô·´Ó¦Ç°¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Îª16g£¬·´Ó¦ºó³ÆÖعÌÌåÖÊÁ¿¼õÉÙ2.4g¡£Í¨¹ý¼ÆËãÈ·¶¨¸Ã¹ÌÌå²úÎïµÄ³É·ÖÊÇ          £¨Óû¯Ñ§Ê½±íʾ£©¡£
£¨5£©Ôڹرյ¯»É¼Ð1ºó£¬´ò¿ªµ¯»É¼Ð2£¬²ÐÓàÆøÌå½øÈëFÖУ¬ºÜ¿ì·¢ÏÖ×°ÖÃFÖвúÉú°×ÑÌ£¬Í¬Ê±·¢ÏÖGÖÐÈÜҺѸËÙµ¹ÎüÁ÷ÈëFÖС£Ð´³ö²úÉú°×Ñ̵Ļ¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ              ¡£Ñ¸ËÙ²úÉúµ¹ÎüµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ          ¡£
ijʵÑéС×éÀûÓ÷´Ó¦2CuO£«2Cl22CuCl2£«O2²â¶¨Í­µÄ½üËÆÏà¶ÔÔ­×ÓÖÊÁ¿£¬¿É¹©Ñ¡ÔñµÄ×°ÖÃÈçͼËùʾ¡£


·½°¸Ò»£ºÍ¨¹ý²â¶¨·´Ó¦ÎïCuOµÄÖÊÁ¿m(CuO)ºÍ²úÎïO2µÄÌå»ýV(O2)À´²â¶¨Í­µÄ½üËÆÏà¶ÔÔ­×ÓÖÊÁ¿¡£
(1)°´ÆøÁ÷·½Ïò´Ó×óµ½ÓÒÓýº¹Ü(ͼÖÐδ»­³ö)½«Ñ¡ÔñµÄÒÇÆ÷×éºÏ³ÉÒ»Ì×ʵÑé×°Öã¬Á¬½Ó˳ÐòΪa¡ú(¡¡¡¡)(¡¡¡¡)¡ú(¡¡¡¡)(¡¡¡¡)¡ú(¡¡¡¡)(¡¡¡¡)¡ú(¡¡¡¡)(¡¡¡¡)¡úb¡£
(2)×°ÖÃBÊÇÓɸÉÔï¹ÜºÍ¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü¸ÄÔì¶ø³ÉµÄ²âÁ¿ÆøÌåÌå»ýµÄ×°Öã¬ÊµÑéÇ°µÎ¶¨¹ÜÒºÃæ³õ¶ÁÊýΪV1 L£¬ÊµÑéºó»Ö¸´µ½ÊÒΣ¬µ÷½Ú×°ÖÃÁ½²àÒºÃæÏàƽºóµÃµ½Ä©¶ÁÊýΪV2 L£¬ÉèÊÒÎÂʱÆøÌåĦ¶ûÌå»ýΪVm L¡¤mol£­1£¬ÇÒE×°ÖÃÖÐCuOµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm1 g£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºóÉú³ÉCuCl2µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm2 g£¬ÔòÍ­µÄ½üËÆÏà¶ÔÔ­×ÓÖÊÁ¿µÄ±í´ïʽΪ                               
[Óú¬m1¡¢V1¡¢V2µÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ]¡£
(3)ÈôÑõ»¯Í­ÖлìÓÐÍ­£¬Ôò²â¶¨½á¹û       (Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족)¡£
(4)×°ÖÃEÔÚʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖеÄÖ÷ÒªÏÖÏóÊÇ                               ¡£
·½°¸¶þ£ºÀûÓÃA¡¢D¡¢E¡¢FËÄÌ××°ÖÃ(βÆøÓÉÆäËûµÄ×°Öô¦Àí)Íê³É²â¶¨ÈÎÎñ¡£
(5)ÄãÈÏΪ²â¶¨µÄÎïÀíÁ¿ÓР                              (д³öÒ»×é)£¬°´Äã²â¶¨µÄÎïÀíÁ¿£¬Ð´³öÍ­µÄ½üËÆÏà¶ÔÔ­×ÓÖÊÁ¿µÄ±í´ïʽ£º                                 ¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø