ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿µç¶Æ·ÏÒºµÄ×ÛºÏÀûÓÃÓÐÀûÓÚ¼õÉÙÖؽðÊô¶ÔË®ÌåµÄÎÛȾ¡£Ä³ÊµÑéС×éÓÃÒÔÏÂÁ÷³ÌÄ£ÄâÀûÓÃÒ»¶¨Á¿¹¤Òµµç¶Æ·ÏÒº(Ç¿ËáÐÔ£¬º¬Cr2O72-¡¢ÔÓÖÊCu2+µÈ)ÖƱ¸Ë®ÈÜÐÔƤ¸ï÷·¼ÁCr(OH)SO4¡£»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(ÒÑÖªlg2=0.3£¬Ksp[ Cr(OH)3]=6.4¡Á10-31, Ksp[ Cu(OH)2]=2¡Á10-20 )
(1)¼ÓNa2SO3Ç°ÏȽ«·ÏÒºµ÷ΪÈõËáÐÔÈÜÒºµÄÔÒòÊÇ__________________£¬Ð´³ö·ÏÒºÖмÓNa2SO3ʱ·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ_____________¡£
(2)²½Öè¢ÙÐë±£³ÖζÈÔÚ30¡«50¡æ£¬¿É²ÉÓõĴëÊ©ÊÇ___________________¡£
(3)²½Öè¢ÚµÄ²Ù×÷Ãû³ÆÊÇ___________¡£
(4)ÈôÔÚ²½Öè¢ÚÖУ¬Ê¹Cr3+ÍêÈ«³Áµí£¬ÔòÈÜÒºµÄpH·¶Î§Îª______________,
[ÒÑÖªÈÜÒºÖÐc(Cu2+)=2¡Á10-4mol¡¤L-1,ÍêÈ«³Áµíʱc(Cr3+)<10-5 mol¡¤L-1]
(5)´Ö²úÆ·Öк¬ÓÐ΢Á¿CrO42-£¬¹¤ÒµÑ¡ÔñµÄÊÔ¼ÁXÓ¦Âú×ãµÄÌõ¼þÊÇ__________¡£
A.ÓëË®»¥²»ÏàÈÜ B.CrO42-ÔÚXÖÐÈܽâ¶ÈС
C.Cr(OH)SO4ÔÚXÖÐÈܽâ¶È´ó D.Cr(OH)SO4ÓëX²»·´Ó¦
(6)Èô¹¤Òµµç¶Æ·ÏÒºº¬0.1mol Cr2O72-£¬×îÖÕÖƵòúÆ·31.35g£¬Ôò²úÂÊΪ__________¡£
(7)ËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÕáÌÇ»¹ÔNa2Cr2O7Ò²¿ÉÖƱ¸Cr(OH)SO4£º
Na2Cr2O7+NaHSO4+C12H22O11¡úCr(OH)SO4+Na2SO4+H2O+CO2(δÅäƽ)
¢Ù·´Ó¦ÖÐÿÉú³É1molCr(OH)SO4£¬ÀíÂÛÉÏÐèÒªC12H22O11_________mol
¢Ú½«Éú³ÉÒº½µÎÂÖÁ17¡æÒÔÏ£¬¾²Ö㬹ýÂË£¬ÔÚ80¡æʱÕô·¢ÂËÒº£¬µÃµ½±ê×¼µÄ¹¤Òµ²úÆ·£¬¸Ã²úÆ·ÖлìÓеÄÖ÷ÒªÔÓÖÊÊÇ________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ ÈÜÒºËáÐÔ¹ýÇ¿£¬Na2SO3Éú³ÉSO2£¬ÀûÓÃÂʽµµÍ Cr2O72-+3SO32-+8H+=2Cr3++3SO42-+4H2O ˮԡ¼ÓÈÈ ¹ýÂË Ï´µÓ 5.6<pH<6 AD 95% 1/16 Na2SO4
¡¾½âÎö¡¿(1)ÓÉÓÚÈÜÒºËáÐÔ¹ýÇ¿£¬Na2SO3Éú³ÉSO2£¬ÀûÓÃÂʽµµÍ£¬ËùÒÔ¼ÓNa2SO3Ç°ÏȽ«·ÏÒºµ÷ΪÈõËáÐÔÈÜÒº£»ÑÇÁòËáÄƾßÓл¹ÔÐÔ£¬ÄÜ°ÑÖظõËá¸ùÀë×ÓÑõ»¯£¬Ôò·ÏÒºÖмÓNa2SO3ʱ·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪCr2O72-+3SO32-+8H+=2Cr3++3SO42-+4H2O¡£(2)²½Öè¢ÙÐë±£³ÖζÈÔÚ30¡«50¡æ£¬¿É²ÉÓõĴëÊ©ÊÇˮԡ¼ÓÈÈ¡£(3)²½Öè¢ÚµÃµ½ÂËÔüºÍÂËÒº£¬Æä²Ù×÷Ãû³ÆÊǹýÂË¡£(4)ÍêÈ«³Áµíʱc(Cr3+)<10-5 mol¡¤L-1£¬´ËʱÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÑõ¸ùŨ¶ÈÊÇ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÊÇ2.5¡Á10£6mol/L£¬ËùÒÔpH£½5.6¡£ÈÜÒºÖÐc(Cu2+)=2¡Á10-4mol¡¤L-1£¬¿ªÊ¼³ÁµíÊÇÇâÑõ¸ùŨ¶ÈÊÇ £¬pH£½6£¬ËùÒÔÈÜÒºµÄpH·¶Î§Îª5.6<pH<6£»(5)Òª³ýÈ¥´Ö²úÆ·Öк¬ÓÐ΢Á¿CrO42-£¬¹¤ÊÔ¼ÁXÓ¦Âú×ãµÄÌõ¼þÊÇÓëË®»¥²»ÏàÈÜÇÒCr(OH)SO4ÓëX²»·´Ó¦£¬´ð°¸Ñ¡AD¡£(6)Èô¹¤Òµµç¶Æ·ÏÒºº¬0.1mol Cr2O72-£¬ÔòÀíÂÛÉÏÖƵÃCr(OH)SO4µÄÖÊÁ¿£½0.2mol¡Á165g/mol£½33g£¬×îÖÕÖƵòúÆ·31.35g£¬Ôò²úÂÊΪ31.35g/33g¡Á100%£½95.0%¡£(7)¢Ù·´Ó¦ÖÐCrÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼Û´Ó+7¼Û½µµÍµ½+3¼Û£¬µÃµ½3¸öµç×Ó¡£Ì¼ÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼Û´Ó0¼ÛÉý¸ßµ½+4¼Û£¬ËùÒÔ¸ù¾Ýµç×ÓµÃʧÊغã¿É֪ÿÉú³É1molCr(OH)SO4£¬ÀíÂÛÉÏÐèÒªC12H22O11µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ3mol¡Â48£½1/16mol£»¢Ú·´Ó¦Öл¹ÓÐÁòËáÄÆÉú³É£¬Òò´Ë¸Ã²úÆ·ÖлìÓеÄÖ÷ÒªÔÓÖÊÊÇNa2SO4¡£