ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ijÑõ»¯ÌúÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄFeSO4ÔÓÖÊ¡£Ä³Í¬Ñ§Òª²â¶¨ÆäÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬ËûÉè¼ÆÁËÈçÏ·½°¸½øÐвⶨ£¬²Ù×÷Á÷³ÌΪ£º
Çë¸ù¾ÝÁ÷³Ì»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©²Ù×÷IÖÐÅäÖÆÈÜҺʱ£¬ËùÓõ½µÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ýÉÕ±¡¢Á¿Í²¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÒÔÍ⣬»¹±ØÐëÓÐ (ÌîÒÇÆ÷Ãû³Æ£©¡£
£¨2£©²Ù×÷IIÖбØÐëÓõ½µÄÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ ¡£
A£®50mLÁ¿Í² B£®100mLÁ¿Í²
C£®50mLËáʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü D£®50mL¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü
£¨3£©·´Ó¦¢ÙÖУ¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿H2O2ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ ¡£
£¨4£©¼ìÑé³ÁµíÖÐSO42£ÊÇ·ñÙþµÓ¸É¾»µÄ²Ù×÷
¡£
£¨5£©½«³ÁµíÎï¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒΣ¬ÓÃÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿ÛáÛöÓë¼ÓÈȺó¹ÌÌåµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îªblg£¬ÔٴμÓÈȲ¢ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒγÆÁ¿ÆäÖÊÁ¿Îªb2g£¬Èôb1¡ªb2=0.3£¬»¹Ó¦½øÐеIJÙ×÷ÊÇ
¡£
£¨6£©ÈôÛáÛöµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª42.6g£¬×îÖÕÛáÛöÓë¼ÓÈȺóͬÌåµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª44.8g£¬ÔòÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý= (±£ÁôһλСÊý£©¡£
£¨7£©ÁíһͬѧÈÏΪÉÏÊö·½°¸µÄʵÑé²½ÖèÌ«·±Ëö£¬ËûÈÏΪ£¬Ö»Òª½«ÑùÆ·ÈÜÓÚË®ºó³ä·Ö½Á°è£¬¼ÓÈÈÕô¸É×ÆÉÕ³ÆÁ¿¼´¿É£¬ÇëÄãÆÀ¼ÛËûµÄÕâ¸ö·½°¸ÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÐУ¿ ¡££¨Ìî¡°¿ÉÐС±»ò¡°²»¿ÉÐС±£©
£¨16·Ö£©£¨1£©500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¨2·Ö£© £¨2£©C£¨2·Ö£©¡¡¡¡
£¨3£©2Fe2++H2O2+2H+=2Fe3++2H2O£¨3·Ö£©
£¨4£©È¡ÉÙÁ¿×îºóÒ»´ÎÏ´µÓÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëBa(NO3)2£¨»òBaCl2£©ÈÜÒº£¬ÈôÎÞ°×É«³Áµí£¬Ôò³ÁµíÏ´¾»£¨2·Ö£©
£¨5£©¼ÌÐø¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒΡ¢³ÆÁ¿£¬Ö±ÖÁÁ½´ÎÁ¬Ðø³ÆÁ¿ÖÊÁ¿²î²»0.1g£¨2·Ö£©
£¨6£©55.0%£¨3·Ö£© £¨7£©²»¿ÉÐУ¨2·Ö£©
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÈÜÒºµÄ·½·¨¿ÉÖª£¬ÅäÖÆ500.00mLÈÜÒºÏȺóÐèÒªÉÕ±¡¢Á¿Í²¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹ÜµÈÒÇÆ÷£»£¨2£©Á¿Í²µÄ¾«È·¶ÈÒ»°ãΪ0.1mL£¬µÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄ¾«È·¶ÈÒ»°ãΪ0.01mL£¬Fe2O3+3H2SO4(¹ýÁ¿)=Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O£¬ÁòËáÌú¡¢ÁòËáÑÇÌúºÍÁòËáµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£¬Á¿È¡50.00mLËáÐÔÈÜÒºÓ¦¸ÃÑ¡Ôñ50mLËáʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü£¬¹ÊÖ»ÓÐCÕýÈ·£»£¨3£©Ë«ÑõË®Êdz£ÓÃÂÌÉ«Ñõ»¯¼Á£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊǽ«ÁòËáÑÇÌúÑõ»¯ÎªÁòËáÌú£¬¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý½µ×ÜÊý¡¢µçºÉ×ÜÊý¡¢Ô×Ó¸öÊýÊغã¿ÉÖª£º2Fe2++H2O2+2H+=2Fe3++2H2O£»£¨4£©H++NH3•H2O= H2O +NH4+¡¢Fe3++3NH3•H2O=Fe(OH)3¡ý+3NH4+£¬Fe(OH)3³Áµí±íÃæÎü¸½×Å¿ÉÈÜÐÔµÄÁòËá李¢°±Ë®£¬ÓÉÓÚSO42¨D+Ba2+=BaSO4¡ý£¬Òò´Ë³£ÓÿÉÈÜÐÔ±µÑÎÈÜÒº¼ìÑéSO42¨DÊÇ·ñÏ´µÓ¸É¾»£»£¨5£©2Fe(OH)3Fe2O3+3H2O£¬Èôb1¡¢b2¼¸ºõÏàµÈ£¬ËµÃ÷Fe(OH)3³Áµí¼¸ºõÍêÈ«·Ö½âΪFe2O3¹ÌÌ壬Èôb1¡ªb2=0.3£¬ËµÃ÷Fe(OH)3³ÁµíûÓг¹µ×·Ö½â£¬Òò´ËÐèÒª¶ÔÊ¢ÓÐFe(OH)3³ÁµíµÄÛáÛö½øÐжà´Î¼ÓÈÈ¡¢ÔÚ¸ÉÔïÆ÷ÖÐÀäÈ´¡¢³ÆÁ¿²¢¼Ç¼ÖÊÁ¿£¬Ö±ÖÁ³ÆÁ¿ÖÊÁ¿¼¸ºõÏàµÈ£»£¨6£©ÏÈÇóÑõ»¯ÌúµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬m(Fe2O3)=44.8g¡ª42.6g=2.2g£»ÔÙÇóÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Fe2O3=2Fe+3O£¬Ôòm(Fe)= m(Fe2O3)¡Á112/160=£¨44.8g¡ª42.6g£©¡Á112/160£»¸ù¾ÝÌúÔªËØÖÊÁ¿Êغã¿ÉÖª£¬50.00mL´ý²âÒºÖÐm(Fe)=£¨44.8g¡ª42.6g£©¡Á112/160£¬Ôò500.00mL´ý²âÒºÖÐm(Fe)=£¨44.8g¡ª42.6g£©¡Á112/160¡Á500.00mL/50.00mL£»¸ù¾ÝÌúÔªËØÖÊÁ¿Êغã¿ÉÖª£¬28.0gÑùÆ·ÖÐm(Fe)=£¨44.8g¡ª42.6g£©¡Á112/160¡Á500.00mL/50.00mL£»×îºóÇóÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬w(Fe)= m(Fe)/ m(ÑùÆ·)¡Á100%=£¨44.8g¡ª42.6g£©¡Á112/160¡Á500.00mL/50.00mL¡Â28.0g¡Á100%=55.0%£»£¨7£©ÑùÆ·ÖÐFe2O3ÄÑÈÜÓÚË®£¬FeSO4Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬¼ÓÈÈÄÜ´Ù½øFeSO4Ë®½âÉú³ÉFe(OH)2¡¢H2SO4£¬Fe(OH)2Ò×±»Ñõ»¯ÎªFe(OH)3£¬H2SO4Äѻӷ¢£¬Fe(OH)3ÓëH2SO4Ò×·¢ÉúÖкͷ´Ó¦Éú³ÉFe2(SO4)3¡¢H2O£¬Õô¸É×ÆÉÕ²»ÄÜʹFe2(SO4)3ÈÜÒº·Ö½âΪFe2O3£¬¹Ê¸Ã·½°¸²»¿ÉÐС£
¿¼µã£º¿¼²é»¯Ñ§ÊµÑéºÍ¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÌ⣬Éæ¼°ÈÜÒºÅäÖá¢ÒÇÆ÷ʹÓᢳýÔÓÔÀí¡¢³ÁµíÏ´µÓ¡¢Êý¾Ý´¦Àí¡¢ÊµÑé·½°¸µÄÉè¼ÆºÍÆÀ¼ÛµÈÎÊÌâ¡£
£¨12·Ö£©Ä³Ñõ»¯ÌúÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄFeCl2ÔÓÖÊ¡£ÏÖÒª²â¶¨ÆäÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬°´ÒÔϲ½Öè½øÐÐʵÑ飺
Çë¸ù¾ÝͼµÄÁ÷³Ì£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢Å²Ù×÷IµÄÄ¿µÄΪÅäÖÆ250.00mlÑùÆ·ÈÜÒº£¬ÔòËùÓõ½²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ýÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÒÔÍ⣬»¹±ØÐëÓÐ £¨ÌîÒÇÆ÷Ãû³Æ£©£»²Ù×÷II±ØÐëÓõ½µÄÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ ¡££¨Ìî×Öĸ£©
A£®50mlÉÕ± | B£®50mlÁ¿Í² | C£®100mlÁ¿Í² | D£®25mlµÎ¶¨¹Ü |
¢ÆÔÙ¼ÓÈ백ˮµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ ¡£
¢Ç¼ìÑé³ÁµíÊÇ·ñÏ´µÓ¸É¾»µÄ²Ù×÷ÊÇ
¡£
¢È½«³ÁµíÎï¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒΣ¬ÓÃÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿ÆäÖÊÁ¿Îªb1g£¬ÔٴμÓÈȲ¢ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒγÆÁ¿ÆäÖÊÁ¿Îªb2g£¬Èôb1¡ªb2=0.3£¬Ôò½ÓÏÂÀ´»¹Ó¦½øÐеIJÙ×÷ÊÇ ¡£
¢ÉÈôÛáÛöµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªW1g£¬ÛáÛöÓë¼ÓÈȺó¹ÌÌåµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿ÎªW2g£¬ÔòÑùÆ·ÖÐÌúÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÊÇ ¡£
¢ÊÓÐѧÉúÈÏΪÉÏÊöʵÑé²½ÖèÌ«·±Ëö£¬ËûÈÏΪ£¬½«ÑùÆ·ÈÜÓÚË®ºó³ä·Ö½Á°è£¬ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖмÓÈÈÕô¸ÉȼÉÕ³ÆÁ¿¼´¿É£¬ÇëÄãÆÀ¼ÛÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÐУ¿ ¡££¨Ìî¡°¿ÉÐС±»ò¡°²»¿ÉÐС±£©