ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÔÚʵÑéÊÒÖÐÉè¼ÆÁ½¸ö¹ØÓÚNOµÄ̽¾¿ÊµÑé¡£
£¨Ò»£©¹¤ÒµÉÏÔÚÒ»¶¨Î¶Ⱥʹ߻¯¼ÁÌõ¼þÏÂÓÃNH3½«NOx»¹ÔÉú³ÉN2£¬Ì½¾¿NOºÍNH3ÄÜ·ñ·´Ó¦¡£
£¨1£©°±ÆøµÄÖƱ¸
¢Ù°±ÆøµÄ·¢Éú×°ÖÿÉÒÔÑ¡ÔñÉÏͼÖеÄ_____£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ______________________
¢ÚÓûÊÕ¼¯Ò»Æ¿¸ÉÔïµÄ°±Æø£¬Ñ¡ÔñÉÏͼÖеÄ×°Öã¬ÆäÁ¬½Ó˳ÐòΪ£º·¢Éú×°Öáú__________£¨°´ÆøÁ÷·½Ïò£¬ÓÃСд×Öĸ±íʾ£©¡£
£¨2£©½«ÉÏÊöÊÕ¼¯µ½µÄNH3¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿´ß»¯¼Á£¬³äÈëNO£¬³ä·Ö»ìºÏ£¬ÀäÈ´µ½ÊÒΣ¬¹Û²ìµ½¹ÜÖÐÓÐÉÙÁ¿Ë®Ö飬˵Ã÷NOºÍNH3ÄÜ·´Ó¦£¬ÔòÑõ»¯¼ÁºÍ»¹Ô¼ÁµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ__________¡£
£¨¶þ£©Ì½¾¿Ò»Ñõ»¯µªÄÜ·ñ±»Na2O2ÍêÈ«ÎüÊÕ£¬Éè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂʵÑé¡£×°ÖÃÈçÏ£¨¼ÓÈÈ×°ÖÃÊ¡ÂÔ£©£º
²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏËùÖª£º¢Ù2NO+Na2O22NaNO2
¢ÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬NO»òNO2¶¼ÄÜÓëKMnO4ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³ÉNO3 -¡£
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÒÇÆ÷aÃû³Æ£º________________ ¡£¡¡
£¨2£©BÆ¿ÄÚ×°µÄÎïÖÊÊÇ£º_______________ ¡£
£¨3£©ÈôNOÄܱ»Na2O2ÍêÈ«ÎüÊÕ£¬E×°ÖÃÖеÄÏÖÏóΪ ______________ ¡£
£¨4£©Èý¾±ÉÕÆ¿AÖз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ____________________________¡£
£¨5£©C×°ÖõÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ____________________________________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿A£¨»òB £© 2NH4Cl +Ca(OH)2 2NH3¡ü+CaCl2 +2H2O£¨»òNH3¡¤H2O NH3¡ü+H2O£© d¡úc¡úf¡úe¡úi 3:2 ·ÖҺ©¶· Ë® ËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº²»ÍÊÉ« C+4HNO3£¨Å¨£©CO2¡ü+4NO2¡ü+2H2O ¸ÉÔïNO,³ýÈ¥¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨Ò»£©¡¢£¨1£©¢ÙÔÚʵÑéÊÒÖÐÊÇÀûÓùÌÌåÏûʯ»ÒÓëï§ÑÎNH4Cl»ìºÏ¼ÓÈÈ£¬¹ÊӦѡÓÃA×°ÖüÓÈÈ£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2NH4Cl+Ca£¨OH£©2CaCl2+2NH3¡ü+2H2O£»»òÕßÀûÓÃNH3¡¤H2ONH3¡ü+H2OÖÆÈ¡NH3£¬¹ÊÒ²¿ÉÒÔÑ¡B×°Ö㬹ʴð°¸Îª£ºA£¨»òB£©£»2NH4Cl+Ca(OH)22NH3¡ü+CaCl2 +2H2O£¨»òNH3¡¤H2ONH3¡ü+H2O£©¡£
¢ÚÀûÓÃA×°ÖÃÖƵõݱÆø£¬ÓÉÓÚ°±ÆøÊǼîÐÔÆøÌ壬ËùÒÔÐèÒªÀûÓüîʯ»Ò½øÐиÉÔȻºóÔÙ¸ù¾Ý°±ÆøµÄÃܶȱȿÕÆøСµÄÐÔÖÊ£¬ÓÃÏòÏÂÅÅ¿ÕÆø·¨ÊÕ¼¯£¬°±ÆøÊÇ´óÆøÎÛȾÎҪ½øÐÐβÆø´¦Àí£¬¿ÉÀûÓÃÆäÔÚË®Öм«ÈÝÒ×Èܽ⣬ÓÃË®×÷ÎüÊÕ¼Á½øÐÐβÆø´¦Àí£¬¹Ê×°ÖõÄÁ¬½Ó˳ÐòΪd¡úc¡úf¡úe¡úi£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºd¡úc¡úf¡úe¡úi¡£
£¨2£©NO¾ßÓÐÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬NH3Óл¹ÔÐÔ£¬Á½ÕßÏàÓö£¬»á·¢Éú·´Ó¦²úÉúµªÆøºÍË®£¬¸ù¾Ýµç×ÓÊغ㡢Ô×ÓÊغ㣬¿ÉµÃ·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ£º4NH3+6NO=5N2+6H2O£¬NH3ÖÐNÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛÓÉ-3¼ÛÉý¸ßΪ0¼Û£¬»¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý¸ß£¬×÷»¹Ô¼Á£¬NOÖÐNÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛÓÉ+2¼Û½µµÍΪ0¼Û£¬»¯ºÏ¼Û½µµÍ£¬×÷Ñõ»¯¼Á£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈµÈÓÚ»¯Ñ§¼ÆÁ¿ÊýÖ®±È£¬¹ÊÑõ»¯¼ÁºÍ»¹Ô¼ÁµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È3:2£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º3:2¡£
£¨¶þ£©¡¢£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÒÇÆ÷µÄ¹¹ÔìÌصã¿ÉÖª£¬ÒÇÆ÷aµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ·ÖҺ©¶·£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·ÖҺ©¶·¡£
£¨2£©Ì¼ÓëŨÏõËá·´Ó¦µÄ²úÎïÊǶþÑõ»¯µª£¬¶øʵÑéҪ̽¾¿µÄÊÇÒ»Ñõ»¯µªÊÇ·ñ±»Na2O2ÍêÈ«ÎüÊÕ£¬¹ÊÓ¦Éè·¨ÈöþÑõ»¯µªÓëË®·´Ó¦×ª»¯ÎªNO£¬Òò´ËBÆ¿ÄÚ×°µÄÎïÖÊÊÇË®£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºË®¡£
£¨3£©ÈôNOÄܱ»Na2O2ÍêÈ«ÎüÊÕ£¬E×°ÖÃÖеÄÏÖÏóΪËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº²»ÍÊÉ«£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº²»ÍÊÉ«¡£
£¨4£©Èý¾±ÉÕÆ¿AÖз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪC+4HNO3£¨Å¨£©CO2¡ü+4NO2¡ü+2H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC+4HNO3£¨Å¨£©CO2¡ü+4NO2¡ü+2H2O¡£
£¨5£©C×°ÖõÄ×÷ÓÃÊǸÉÔïNO¡¢³ýÈ¥¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¸ÉÔïNO¡¢³ýÈ¥¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼¡£