ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1£©Á½¸öͬÈÝ»ýµÄÃÜ·âÈÝÆ÷A¡¢B£¬³£ÎÂÏ£¬AÖгäÈëa g AÆøÌ壬BÖгäÈëa g CH4ÆøÌ壬AÓëBÄÚµÄѹǿ֮±ÈÊÇ4£º11£¬ÔòAµÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿Îª £®£¨2£©Ä³ÂÈ»¯Ã¾ÈÜÒºµÄÃܶÈΪd g/cm3£¬ÆäÖÐþÀë×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪw£¬a mL¸ÃÈÜÒºÖÐCl-µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª £®
£¨3£©±ê×¼×´¿öÏÂVL°±ÆøÈܽâÔÚ1LË®ÖУ¨Ë®µÄÃܶȽüËÆΪ1g/mL£©£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÃܶÈΪ¦Ñ g/mL£¬Ôò¸ÃÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ £®
£¨4£©ÔÚ 11P+15CuSO4+24H2O=5Cu3P+6H3PO4+15H2SO4 ÖУ¬Ã¿ 1mol CuSO4¿ÉÒÔÑõ»¯Á×µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ £®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ýn=¼ÆËãÆøÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÏàͬζȺÍÌå»ýÏ£¬ÆøÌåµÄѹǿ֮±ÈµÈÓÚÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È¼ÆËãAµÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒºµÄÃܶȺÍþÀë×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¼ÆËãþÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§Ê½¼ÆËãCl-µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£»
£¨3£©°±ÆøµÄÌå»ý¼ÆËãÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍÃܶȼÆËãÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý£¬½ø¶ø¼ÆËã³öÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄ±ä»¯½áºÏ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼ÆË㣮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÏàͬζȺÍÌå»ýÏ£¬ÆøÌåµÄѹǿ֮±ÈµÈÓÚÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È£¬
ÉèAµÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿ÎªM£¬
ÔòÓУº£º=4£º11£¬
½âÖ®µÃM=44g/mol£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º44g/mol£»
£¨2£©amlÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£ºaml×d g/ml=adg£¬
þÀë×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£ºadg×w=adwg£¬
þÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£ºmol£¬
Ôòa mL¸ÃÈÜÒºÖÐCl-µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£ºn£¨Cl-£©=2n£¨Mg2+£©=2×mol=mol£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºmol£»
£¨3£©±ê×¼×´¿öÏÂVL°±ÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªmol£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªmol×17g/mol=g£¬
ÈܽâÔÚ1LË®ÖУ¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªg+1000g£¬Ìå»ýΪ£ºV===£¬¼´£¬
¸ÃÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ£ºc===mol/L£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºmol/L£»
£¨4£©ÔÚ 11P+15CuSO4+24H2O=5Cu3P+6H3PO4+15H2SO4ÖУ¬P¡úH3PO4£¬PµÄ»¯ºÏ¼ÛÓÉ0¼ÛÉý¸ßΪ+5¼Û£¬CuSO4¡úCu3P£¬CuµÄ»¯ºÏ¼ÛÓÉ+2¼Û½µµÍΪ+1¼Û£¬¸ù¾ÝÔòÿ 1molCuSO4¿ÉÒÔÑõ»¯Á×µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇmol£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºmol£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄÏà¹Ø¼ÆË㣬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬×¢ÒâÓйؼÆË㹫ʽµÄÔËÓã®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒºµÄÃܶȺÍþÀë×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¼ÆËãþÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§Ê½¼ÆËãCl-µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£»
£¨3£©°±ÆøµÄÌå»ý¼ÆËãÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍÃܶȼÆËãÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý£¬½ø¶ø¼ÆËã³öÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏ¼ÛµÄ±ä»¯½áºÏ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¼ÆË㣮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÏàͬζȺÍÌå»ýÏ£¬ÆøÌåµÄѹǿ֮±ÈµÈÓÚÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È£¬
ÉèAµÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿ÎªM£¬
ÔòÓУº£º=4£º11£¬
½âÖ®µÃM=44g/mol£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º44g/mol£»
£¨2£©amlÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£ºaml×d g/ml=adg£¬
þÀë×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£ºadg×w=adwg£¬
þÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£ºmol£¬
Ôòa mL¸ÃÈÜÒºÖÐCl-µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£ºn£¨Cl-£©=2n£¨Mg2+£©=2×mol=mol£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºmol£»
£¨3£©±ê×¼×´¿öÏÂVL°±ÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªmol£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªmol×17g/mol=g£¬
ÈܽâÔÚ1LË®ÖУ¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªg+1000g£¬Ìå»ýΪ£ºV===£¬¼´£¬
¸ÃÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ£ºc===mol/L£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºmol/L£»
£¨4£©ÔÚ 11P+15CuSO4+24H2O=5Cu3P+6H3PO4+15H2SO4ÖУ¬P¡úH3PO4£¬PµÄ»¯ºÏ¼ÛÓÉ0¼ÛÉý¸ßΪ+5¼Û£¬CuSO4¡úCu3P£¬CuµÄ»¯ºÏ¼ÛÓÉ+2¼Û½µµÍΪ+1¼Û£¬¸ù¾ÝÔòÿ 1molCuSO4¿ÉÒÔÑõ»¯Á×µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇmol£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºmol£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄÏà¹Ø¼ÆË㣬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬×¢ÒâÓйؼÆË㹫ʽµÄÔËÓã®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿