ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼÊÇÁòËáÊÔ¼ÁÆ¿±êÇ©ÉϵÄÄÚÈÝ£®
£¨Ò»£©¸ÃÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ
£¨¶þ£©ÊµÑéÊÒÓøÃÁòËáÅäÖÆ240mL0.46mol/LµÄÏ¡ÁòËᣬÔò
£¨1£©ÐèÒª¸ÃÁòËáµÄÌå»ýΪ
£¨2£©ÓÐÒÔÏÂÒÇÆ÷£º¢ÙÉÕ±¢Ú100mLÁ¿Í²¢Û250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¢Ü500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¢Ý²£Á§°ô¢ÞÍÐÅÌÌìƽ£¨´øíÀÂ룩¢ß10mLÁ¿Í²¢à½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£¬ÅäÖÆʱ£¬±ØÐëʹÓõÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐ
£¨3£©ÅäÖƹý³ÌÖÐÓм¸¸ö¹Ø¼üµÄ²½ÖèºÍ²Ù×÷ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£º½«ÉÏÊöʵÑé²½ÖèA-F°´ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÏȺó´ÎÐòÅÅÁÐ
£¨4£©¸Ãͬѧʵ¼ÊÅäÖƵõ½µÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.45mol/L£¬¿ÉÄܵÄÔÒòÊÇ
A£®Á¿È¡Å¨H2SO4ʱÑöÊÓ¿Ì¶È B£®ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ï´¾»ºóδ¾¸ÉÔï´¦Àí
C£®Ã»Óн«Ï´µÓҺתÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ D£®¶¨ÈÝʱÑöÊӿ̶ȣ®
£¨Ò»£©¸ÃÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ
18.4mol/L
18.4mol/L
£»£¨¶þ£©ÊµÑéÊÒÓøÃÁòËáÅäÖÆ240mL0.46mol/LµÄÏ¡ÁòËᣬÔò
£¨1£©ÐèÒª¸ÃÁòËáµÄÌå»ýΪ
6.3
6.3
mL£»£¨2£©ÓÐÒÔÏÂÒÇÆ÷£º¢ÙÉÕ±¢Ú100mLÁ¿Í²¢Û250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¢Ü500mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¢Ý²£Á§°ô¢ÞÍÐÅÌÌìƽ£¨´øíÀÂ룩¢ß10mLÁ¿Í²¢à½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£¬ÅäÖÆʱ£¬±ØÐëʹÓõÄÒÇÆ÷ÓÐ
¢Ù¢Û¢Ý¢ß¢à
¢Ù¢Û¢Ý¢ß¢à
£¨Ìî´úºÅ£©£»£¨3£©ÅäÖƹý³ÌÖÐÓм¸¸ö¹Ø¼üµÄ²½ÖèºÍ²Ù×÷ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£º½«ÉÏÊöʵÑé²½ÖèA-F°´ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÏȺó´ÎÐòÅÅÁÐ
CBDFAE
CBDFAE
£»£¨4£©¸Ãͬѧʵ¼ÊÅäÖƵõ½µÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.45mol/L£¬¿ÉÄܵÄÔÒòÊÇ
CD
CD
A£®Á¿È¡Å¨H2SO4ʱÑöÊÓ¿Ì¶È B£®ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ï´¾»ºóδ¾¸ÉÔï´¦Àí
C£®Ã»Óн«Ï´µÓҺתÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ D£®¶¨ÈÝʱÑöÊӿ̶ȣ®
·ÖÎö£º£¨Ò»£©¸ù¾Ýc=
¼ÆËãŨH2SO4µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È£®
£¨¶þ£©£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÈÜҺϡÊÍÇ°ºóÎïÖʵÄÁ¿²»±ä¼ÆËãËùÐèŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ý£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÅäÖÆÈÜÒºµÄ²Ù×÷²½ÖèÑ¡ÔñËùÓÃÒÇÆ÷£»
£¨3£©¾ÝÅäÖÆÈÜÒºµÄʵÑé²Ù×÷¹ý³Ì½øÐÐʵÑé²½ÖèÅÅÐò£®
£¨4£©·ÖÎö²Ù×÷¶ÔÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿»ò¶ÔÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýµÄÓ°Ï죬¸ù¾Ýc=
·ÖÎöÅжϣ®
100¦Ñ¦Ø |
M |
£¨¶þ£©£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÈÜҺϡÊÍÇ°ºóÎïÖʵÄÁ¿²»±ä¼ÆËãËùÐèŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ý£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÅäÖÆÈÜÒºµÄ²Ù×÷²½ÖèÑ¡ÔñËùÓÃÒÇÆ÷£»
£¨3£©¾ÝÅäÖÆÈÜÒºµÄʵÑé²Ù×÷¹ý³Ì½øÐÐʵÑé²½ÖèÅÅÐò£®
£¨4£©·ÖÎö²Ù×÷¶ÔÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿»ò¶ÔÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýµÄÓ°Ï죬¸ù¾Ýc=
n |
v |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨Ò»£©ÓÉÁòËáÊÔ¼ÁÆ¿±êÇ©ÉϵÄÄÚÈÝ¿ÉÖª£¬¸ÃŨÁòËáÃܶÈΪ1.84g/ml£¬ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ98%£®
ËùÒÔŨH2SO4µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶Èc=
mol/L=18.4mol/L£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º18.4mol/L£®
£¨¶þ£©£¨1£©ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ã»ÓÐ240ml¹æ¸ñ£¬Ñ¡ÔñÌå»ýÏà½üµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬¹ÊÓ¦ÓÃ250mlµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£®
¸ù¾ÝÏ¡ÊͶ¨ÂÉ£¬Ï¡ÊÍÇ°ºóÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿²»±ä£¬À´¼ÆËãŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ý£¬ÉèŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ýΪxmL£¬ËùÒÔxmL¡Á18.4mol/L=250mL¡Á0.46mol/L£¬½âµÃ£ºx¡Ö6.3£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º6.3£®
£¨2£©²Ù×÷²½ÖèÓмÆËã¡¢Á¿È¡¡¢Ï¡ÊÍ¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓÒÆÒº¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔȵȲÙ×÷£¬ÓÃ10mLÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡£¨Óõ½½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£©£¬ÔÚÉÕ±ÖÐÏ¡ÊÍ£¬Óò£Á§°ô½Á°è£¬ÀäÈ´ºóתÒƵ½250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£¬Ï´µÓ2-3´Î£¬½«Ï´µÓҺתÒƵ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓË®ÖÁÒºÃæ¾àÀë¿Ì¶ÈÏß1¡«2cmʱ£¬¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜµÎ¼Ó£¬×îºó¶¨Èݵߵ¹Ò¡ÔÈ£®
ËùÒÔ±ØÐëÓõÄÒÇÆ÷Ϊ£º¢ÙÉÕ±¡¢¢Û250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢¢Ý²£Á§°ô¡¢¢ß10mLÁ¿Í²¡¢¢à½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Ù¢Û¢Ý¢ß¢à
£¨3£©ÓÉ£¨2£©ÖвÙ×÷²½Öè¿ÉÖª£¬ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÏȺó´ÎÐòÅÅÁÐCBDFAE£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCBDFAE£®
£¨4£©¸Ãͬѧʵ¼ÊÅäÖƵõ½µÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.45mol/L£¬ËùÅäÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£®
A£®Á¿È¡Å¨H2SO4ʱÑöÊӿ̶ȣ¬Á¿È¡µÄŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬ËùÅäÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«¸ß£»
B£®×îºóÐèÒª¶¨ÈÝ£¬ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿²»¸ÉÔº¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÕôÁóË®£¬¶ÔÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÎÞÓ°Ï죻
C£®Ã»Óн«Ï´µÓҺתÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬×ªÒƵ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐÈÜÖÊÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¼õС£¬ËùÅäÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£»
D£®¶¨ÈÝʱÑöÊӿ̶ȣ¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬ËùÅäÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£»
¹ÊÑ¡£ºCD£®
ËùÒÔŨH2SO4µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶Èc=
1000¡Á1.84¡Á98% |
98 |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º18.4mol/L£®
£¨¶þ£©£¨1£©ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ã»ÓÐ240ml¹æ¸ñ£¬Ñ¡ÔñÌå»ýÏà½üµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬¹ÊÓ¦ÓÃ250mlµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£®
¸ù¾ÝÏ¡ÊͶ¨ÂÉ£¬Ï¡ÊÍÇ°ºóÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿²»±ä£¬À´¼ÆËãŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ý£¬ÉèŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ýΪxmL£¬ËùÒÔxmL¡Á18.4mol/L=250mL¡Á0.46mol/L£¬½âµÃ£ºx¡Ö6.3£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º6.3£®
£¨2£©²Ù×÷²½ÖèÓмÆËã¡¢Á¿È¡¡¢Ï¡ÊÍ¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓÒÆÒº¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔȵȲÙ×÷£¬ÓÃ10mLÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡£¨Óõ½½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£©£¬ÔÚÉÕ±ÖÐÏ¡ÊÍ£¬Óò£Á§°ô½Á°è£¬ÀäÈ´ºóתÒƵ½250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£¬Ï´µÓ2-3´Î£¬½«Ï´µÓҺתÒƵ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓË®ÖÁÒºÃæ¾àÀë¿Ì¶ÈÏß1¡«2cmʱ£¬¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜµÎ¼Ó£¬×îºó¶¨Èݵߵ¹Ò¡ÔÈ£®
ËùÒÔ±ØÐëÓõÄÒÇÆ÷Ϊ£º¢ÙÉÕ±¡¢¢Û250mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢¢Ý²£Á§°ô¡¢¢ß10mLÁ¿Í²¡¢¢à½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Ù¢Û¢Ý¢ß¢à
£¨3£©ÓÉ£¨2£©ÖвÙ×÷²½Öè¿ÉÖª£¬ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÏȺó´ÎÐòÅÅÁÐCBDFAE£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCBDFAE£®
£¨4£©¸Ãͬѧʵ¼ÊÅäÖƵõ½µÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.45mol/L£¬ËùÅäÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£®
A£®Á¿È¡Å¨H2SO4ʱÑöÊӿ̶ȣ¬Á¿È¡µÄŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬ËùÅäÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«¸ß£»
B£®×îºóÐèÒª¶¨ÈÝ£¬ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿²»¸ÉÔº¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÕôÁóË®£¬¶ÔÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÎÞÓ°Ï죻
C£®Ã»Óн«Ï´µÓҺתÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬×ªÒƵ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐÈÜÖÊÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¼õС£¬ËùÅäÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£»
D£®¶¨ÈÝʱÑöÊӿ̶ȣ¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬ËùÅäÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£»
¹ÊÑ¡£ºCD£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÈÜÒºµÄÅäÖÆ£¬×¢Òâ´Óc=
Àí½âÅäÖÆÔÀí£¬×¢Òâ²Ù×÷˳ÐòÅÅÐòÖÐÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐÈÜÒºÌå»ý¶àÉÙÈ·¶¨BFλÖã®
n |
v |
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿