ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

2010ÄêÉϺ£ÊÀ²©»á³¡¹Ý£¬´óÁ¿µÄÕÕÃ÷²ÄÁÏ»òÆÁÄ»¶¼Ê¹ÓÃÁË·¢¹â¶þ¼«¹Ü£¨LED£©£®Ä¿Ç°ÊÐÊÛLEDƷƬ£¬²ÄÖÊ»ù±¾ÒÔGaAs£¨É黯ïØ£©¡¢AlGaInP£¨Á×»¯ÂÁïØî÷£©¡¢lnGaN£¨µª»¯î÷ïØ£©ÎªÖ÷£®ÒÑÖªïØÊÇÂÁͬ×åÏÂÒ»ÖÜÆÚµÄÔªËØ£®É黯ïصľ§°û½á¹¹Èçͼ£®ÊԻشð£º
£¨1£©ïصĻù̬ԭ×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½ÊÇ
[Ar]3d104s24p1
[Ar]3d104s24p1
£®
£¨2£©É黯ïؾ§°ûÖÐËù°üº¬µÄÉéÔ­×Ó£¨°×É«Çò£©¸öÊýΪ
4
4
£¬Óëͬһ¸öïØÔ­×ÓÏàÁ¬µÄÉéÔ­×ӳɵĿռ乹ÐÍΪ
ÕýËÄÃæÌå
ÕýËÄÃæÌå
£®
£¨3£©N¡¢P¡¢As´¦ÓÚͬһÖ÷×壬ÆäÇ⻯Îï·ÐµãÓɸߵ½µÍµÄ˳ÐòÊÇ
NH3£¾AsH3£¾PH3
NH3£¾AsH3£¾PH3
£® £¨ÓÃÇ⻯Îï·Ö×Óʽ±íʾ£©
£¨4£©É黯ïØ¿ÉÓÉ£¨CH3£©3GaºÍAsH3ÔÚ700¡æʱÖƵ㮣¨CH3£©3GaÖÐïØÔ­×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îª
sp2
sp2
£®
£¨5£©±È½Ï¶þÕߵĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ£ºAs
£¾
£¾
Ga£¨Ìî¡°£¼¡±¡¢¡°£¾¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©£®
£¨6£©ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
BCD
BCD
£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£®
A£®É黯ïؾ§°û½á¹¹ÓëNaClÏàͬB£®GaPÓëGaAs»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌå
C£®µç¸ºÐÔ£ºAs£¾Ga       D£®É黯ïؾ§ÌåÖк¬ÓÐÅäλ¼ü£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝïØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃÀûÓÃÄÜÁ¿×îµÍÔ­ÀíºÍºéÌعæÔòÊéдµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¡°¾ù̯·¨¡±¼ÆË㾧°ûµÄ½á¹¹£»
£¨3£©NH3·Ö×Ó¼ä´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£¬·Ðµã×î¸ß£¬·Ö×ÓµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ô½´ó£¬·Ö×Ó¼ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦Ô½´ó£¬·Ö×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ·ÐµãÔ½¸ß£»
£¨4£©GaÔ­×ÓÖÜΧֻÓÐ3¶Ô³É¼üµç×Ó¶Ô£¬¹ÊÆäÔÓ»¯·½·¨Îªsp2£»
£¨5£©AsºÍGa´¦ÓÚͬһÖÜÆÚ£¬¶ø´¦ÓÚVAµÄAsÍâΧµç×Ó´¦ÓÚ°ëÂúµÄ½ÏÎȶ¨½á¹¹£¬¹ÊAsµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óÓÚGa£»
£¨6£©ÓÉÌâÖо§°ûͼ¿ÉÖªAÏÔÈ»ÊÇ´íÎóµÄ£®¸ù¾ÝµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄ¸ÅÄî¿É֪ѡÏîBÕýÈ·£®¸ù¾Ýµç¸ºÐԵĸÅÄî¿É֪ѡÏîCÕýÈ·£®ÓÉÓÚGaÔ­×Ó×îÍâ²ãÖ»ÓÐ3¸öµç×Ó£¬¶øÿ¸öGaÔ­×ÓÓë4¸öAsÔ­×ӳɼü£¬Òò´ËÆäÖÐÒ»¸ö¹²¼Û¼ü±ØΪÅäλ¼ü£¬DÕýÈ·£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ïØλÓÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÚËÄÖÜÆÚµÚIIIA£¬¹ÊÆäºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª[Ar]3d104s24p1£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º[Ar]3d104s24p1£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¡°¾ù̯·¨¡±£º°×É«Çò¸öÊýΪ6¡Á
1
2
+8¡Á
1
8
=4£®Óɾ§°ûͼ¿ÉÖªÓëͬһ¸öïØÔ­×ÓÏàÁ¬µÄÉéÔ­×Ó¹¹³ÉµÄ¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍΪÕýËÄÃæÌ壬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º4£»ÕýËÄÃæÌ壻
£¨3£©ÓÉÓÚNH3·Ö×Ó¼ä´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£¬ËùÒÔNH3µÄ·Ðµã×î¸ß£¬ÓÉÓÚAsH3µÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿´óÓÚPH3£¬¹ÊAsH3µÄ·Ðµã¸ßÓÚPH3£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNH3£¾AsH3£¾PH3£»
£¨4£©ÓÉÓÚGaÔ­×ÓÖÜΧֻÓÐ3¶Ô³É¼üµç×Ó¶Ô£¬¹ÊÆäÔÓ»¯·½·¨Îªsp2£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºsp2£»
£¨5£©AsºÍGa´¦ÓÚͬһÖÜÆÚ£¬¶ø´¦ÓÚVAµÄAsÍâΧµç×Ó´¦ÓÚ°ëÂúµÄ½ÏÎȶ¨½á¹¹£¬¹ÊAsµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óÓÚGa£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¾£»
£¨6£©A£®NaCl¾§ÌåÖУ¬ÄÆÀë×ÓλÓÚ¶¥µãºÍÃæÐÄ£¬ÂÈÀë×ÓλÓÚÀâºÍÌåÐÄ£¬¶þÕß¾§Ìå½á¹¹²»Í¬£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®PºÍAsλÓÚͬһÖ÷×壬¼Ûµç×ÓÊýÄ¿ÏàµÈ£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C£®Í¬ÖÜÆÚÔªËØ´Ó×óµ½ÓÒÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔÖð½¥ÔöÇ¿£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D£®ÓÉÓÚGaÔ­×Ó×îÍâ²ãÖ»ÓÐ3¸öµç×Ó£¬¶øÿ¸öGaÔ­×ÓÓë4¸öAsÔ­×ӳɼü£¬Òò´ËÆäÖÐÒ»¸ö¹²¼Û¼ü±ØΪÅäλ¼ü£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBCD£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²é¾§°ûµÄ¼ÆËã¡¢·ÐµãµÄ±È½Ï¡¢µç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½µÄÊéдÒÔ¼°ÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀµÈ֪ʶ£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬±¾Ìâ×¢Ò⾧°ûµÄ¼ÆËã·½·¨ºÍÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂɵÄÀûÓã®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø