ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿A¡¢B¡¢D¡¢E¡¢G¡¢MÁùÖÖÔªËØλÓÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚ£¬Ô×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó¡£ÆäÖУ¬ÔªËØAµÄÒ»ÖÖºËËØÎÞÖÐ×Ó£¬BµÄµ¥ÖʼÈÓзÖ×Ó¾§ÌåÓÖÓÐÔ×Ó¾§Ì壬»¯ºÏÎïDE2Ϊºì×ØÉ«ÆøÌ壬GÊÇÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚÖе縺ÐÔ×îСµÄÔªËØ£¬MµÄÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÊý±ÈG¶à10¡£
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)»ù̬GÔ×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½ÊÇ___________£¬MÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃÊÇ_______£¬ÔªËØB¡¢D¡¢EµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ______________________£¨ÓÃÔªËØ·ûºÅ±íʾ£©¡£
(2)ÔªËØAºÍE×é³ÉµÄÑôÀë×ӿռ乹ÐÍΪ__________________________£»»¯ºÏÎïABDµÄ½á¹¹Ê½Îª____________£¬ÆäÖÐBÔ×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îª____¡£
(3)G¡¢MµÄ¾§Ì徧°û½á¹¹ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÕâÁ½ÖÖ¾§°ûÖÐÔ×ÓµÄÅäλÊýÖ®±ÈΪ___________¡£Èô¾§ÌåMÃܶÈΪ8.9g¡¤cm-3£¬ÔòMµÄ¾§°û±ß³¤ÊÇ____________________cm£¨²»±Ø¼ÆËã³ö½á¹û£©¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©1s22s22p63s23p64s1»ò[Ar]4s1
µÚËÄÖÜÆÚµÚ¢ñB×å N£¾O£¾C
£¨2£©Èý½Ç׶ÐÎ H£C¡ÔN spÔÓ»¯
£¨3£©2:3£¨2·Ö£©
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸øÐÅÏ¢ÍƶÏAΪÇâÔªËØ£¬BΪ̼ԪËØ£¬DΪµªÔªËØ£¬EΪÑõÔªËØ£¬GΪ¼ØÔªËØ£¬MΪÍÔªËØ¡££¨1£©GΪ¼ØÔªËØ£¬»ù̬¼ØÔ×ӵĺËÍâÓÐ19¸öµç×Ó£¬µç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½ÊÇ1s22s22p63s23p64s1»ò [Ar]4s1£»MΪÍÔªËØ£¬ÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃÊǵÚËÄÖÜÆÚµÚ¢ñB×壻ͬÖÜÆÚÔªËØÓÉ×óÏòÓÒµÚÒ»µçÀëÄܳʵÝÔöÇ÷ÊÆ£¬µ«µÚ¢õA×åÔªËؼ۵ç×Ó¹¹ÐÍΪns2np3£¬p¹ìµÀΪ°ë³äÂú״̬£¬½ÏÎȶ¨£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄܱÈͬÖÜÆÚµÚ¢öA×åÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄܴ󣬹ÊÔªËØC¡¢N¡¢OµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪN£¾O£¾C¡£
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¼Û²ãµç×Ó¶Ô»¥³âÀíÂÛÅжÏHºÍO×é³ÉµÄÑôÀë×ÓH3O£«µÄ¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍΪÈý½Ç׶ÐΣ»»¯ºÏÎïHCNµÄ½á¹¹Ê½ÎªH£C¡ÔN£¬ÆäÖÐCÔ×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½ÎªspÔÓ»¯¡£
£¨3£©¾§Ìå¼ØµÄ¾§°ûΪÌåÐÄÁ¢·½¾§°û£¬ÅäλÊýΪ8£¬¾§ÌåÍΪÃæÐÄÁ¢·½¾§°û£¬ÅäλÊýΪ12£¬ÕâÁ½ÖÖ¾§°ûÖÐÔ×ÓµÄÅäλÊýÖ®±ÈΪ2:3£»¸ù¾Ý¾§Ìå͵ľ§°ûÀûÓÃÇи·ÖÎö1¸ö¾§°ûÖк¬ÓÐ8¡Á1/8+6¡Á1/2=4¸öÍÔ×Ó£¬Ôò1mol¾§°ûÖк¬ÓÐ4molCu£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îª4¡Á64g£¬É辧°ûµÄÀⳤΪacm£¬Ôò1mol¾§°ûµÄÌå»ýΪNAa3cm3£»ÓÖ͵ÄÃܶÈΪ4¡Á64g/ NAa3cm3=8.9 g¡¤cm-3£¬ÔòMµÄ¾§°û±ß³¤ÊÇcm¡£