ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ijѧÉúÓûÓÃÒÑÖªÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÑÎËáÀ´²â¶¨Î´ÖªÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄNaOHÈÜҺʱ£¬Ñ¡Ôñ·Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼Á£®ÇëÌîдÏÂÁпհףº
£¨1£©ÖÕµãµÄÅжϣºÈÜÒºÓÉ
£¨2£©ÏÂÁвÙ×÷ÖпÉÄÜʹËù²âNaOHÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈÊýֵƫµÍµÄÊÇ
A£®ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜδÓñê×¼ÑÎËáÈóÏ´¾ÍÖ±½Ó×¢Èë±ê×¼ÑÎËá
B£®µÎ¶¨Ç°Ê¢·ÅNaOHÈÜÒºµÄ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴ¾»ºóûÓиÉÔï
C£®ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÔڵζ¨Ç°ÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÆøÅÝÏûʧ
D£®¶ÁÈ¡ÑÎËáÌå»ýʱ£¬¿ªÊ¼ÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬µÎ¶¨½áÊøʱ¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý
£¨3£©ÈôµÎ¶¨¿ªÊ¼ºÍ½áÊøʱ£¬ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖеÄÒºÃæÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔòËùÓÃÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ
£¨4£©Ä³Ñ§Éú¸ù¾Ý3´ÎʵÑé·Ö±ð¼Ç¼ÓйØÊý¾ÝÈç±í£º
¢ÚÒÀ¾ÝÉϱíÊý¾Ý¼ÆËã¸ÃNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È
£¨1£©ÖÕµãµÄÅжϣºÈÜÒºÓÉ
dzºìÉ«±ä³ÉÎÞÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»»Ö¸´
dzºìÉ«±ä³ÉÎÞÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»»Ö¸´
£®£¨2£©ÏÂÁвÙ×÷ÖпÉÄÜʹËù²âNaOHÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈÊýֵƫµÍµÄÊÇ
D
D
A£®ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜδÓñê×¼ÑÎËáÈóÏ´¾ÍÖ±½Ó×¢Èë±ê×¼ÑÎËá
B£®µÎ¶¨Ç°Ê¢·ÅNaOHÈÜÒºµÄ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴ¾»ºóûÓиÉÔï
C£®ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÔڵζ¨Ç°ÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÆøÅÝÏûʧ
D£®¶ÁÈ¡ÑÎËáÌå»ýʱ£¬¿ªÊ¼ÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬µÎ¶¨½áÊøʱ¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý
£¨3£©ÈôµÎ¶¨¿ªÊ¼ºÍ½áÊøʱ£¬ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖеÄÒºÃæÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔòËùÓÃÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ
26.10
26.10
ml£®£¨4£©Ä³Ñ§Éú¸ù¾Ý3´ÎʵÑé·Ö±ð¼Ç¼ÓйØÊý¾ÝÈç±í£º
µÎ¶¨ ´ÎÊý |
´ý²âNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý/mL | 0.1000mol/LÑÎËáµÄÌå»ý/mL | ||
µÎ¶¨Ç°¿Ì¶È | µÎ¶¨ºó¿Ì¶È | ƽ¾ùºÄÓÃÑÎËá Ìå»ý/mL | ||
µÚÒ»´Î | 25.00 | 0.00 | 26.15 | ¢ÙV= 26.20 26.20 |
µÚ¶þ´Î | 25.00 | 0.56 | 30.30 | |
µÚÈý´Î | 25.00 | 0.20 | 26.35 |
0.1048mol/l
0.1048mol/l
£¨¼ÆËã½á¹ûÈ¡4λÓÐЧÊý£©£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãÀûÓÃ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÈÜÒºµÄÑÕÉ«±ä»¯Åжϣ»
£¨2£©ÀûÓÃc£¨¼î£©=
À´½øÐÐÎó²î·ÖÎö£»
£¨3£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬¿ªÊ¼V=0.20mL£¬½áÊøʱV=26.30mL£»
£¨4£©¢Ù¸ù¾ÝÈý´ÎÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý¼ÆËãƽ¾ùÖµ£»
¢ÚÀûÓÃc£¨¼î£©=
À´½øÐÐŨ¶È£®
£¨2£©ÀûÓÃc£¨¼î£©=
c(Ëá)V(Ëá) |
V(¼î) |
£¨3£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬¿ªÊ¼V=0.20mL£¬½áÊøʱV=26.30mL£»
£¨4£©¢Ù¸ù¾ÝÈý´ÎÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý¼ÆËãƽ¾ùÖµ£»
¢ÚÀûÓÃc£¨¼î£©=
c(Ëá)V(Ëá) |
V(¼î) |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Òò¼îÓö·Ó̪±äºì£¬µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ¹Û²ì׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÈÜÒºµÄÑÕɫdzºìÉ«±ä³ÉÎÞÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»»Ö¸´£¬Ôò´ïµ½µÎ¶¨Öյ㣬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÇ³ºìÉ«±ä³ÉÎÞÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»»Ö¸´£»
£¨2£©ÓÉc£¨¼î£©=
¿ÉÖª£¬
A£®ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜδÓñê×¼ÑÎËáÈóÏ´¾ÍÖ±½Ó×¢Èë±ê×¼ÑÎËᣬÏûºÄËáµÄÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬Ôòc£¨¼î£©Æ«´ó£¬¹ÊA²»Ñ¡£»
B£®µÎ¶¨Ç°Ê¢·ÅNaOHÈÜÒºµÄ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴ¾»ºóûÓиÉÔÎÞÓ°Ï죬¹ÊB²»Ñ¡£»
C£®ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÔڵζ¨Ç°ÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÆøÅÝÏûʧ£¬ÏûºÄËáµÄÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬Ôòc£¨¼î£©Æ«´ó£¬¹ÊC²»Ñ¡£»
D£®¶ÁÈ¡ÑÎËáÌå»ýʱ£¬¿ªÊ¼ÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬¶ÁÊýƫС£¬µÎ¶¨½áÊøʱ¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬¶ÁÊýÆ«´ó£¬Ôò²îƫС£¬¼´ÏûºÄËáµÄÌå»ýƫС£¬ËùÒÔc£¨¼î£©Æ«µÍ£¬¹ÊDÑ¡£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºD£»
£¨3£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬¿ªÊ¼V=0.20mL£¬½áÊøʱV=26.30mL£¬ÔòËùÓÃÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ26.30mL-0.20mL=26.10mL£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º26.10£»
£¨4£©¢ÙÓÉÈý´ÎÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý¿ÉÖª£¬Æ½¾ùֵΪ
=26.20mL£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º26.20£»
¢ÚÓÉc£¨¼î£©=
¿ÉÖª£¬c£¨¼î£©=
=0.1048mol/l£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º0.1048mol/l£®
£¨2£©ÓÉc£¨¼î£©=
c(Ëá)V(Ëá) |
V(¼î) |
A£®ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜδÓñê×¼ÑÎËáÈóÏ´¾ÍÖ±½Ó×¢Èë±ê×¼ÑÎËᣬÏûºÄËáµÄÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬Ôòc£¨¼î£©Æ«´ó£¬¹ÊA²»Ñ¡£»
B£®µÎ¶¨Ç°Ê¢·ÅNaOHÈÜÒºµÄ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴ¾»ºóûÓиÉÔÎÞÓ°Ï죬¹ÊB²»Ñ¡£»
C£®ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÔڵζ¨Ç°ÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÆøÅÝÏûʧ£¬ÏûºÄËáµÄÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬Ôòc£¨¼î£©Æ«´ó£¬¹ÊC²»Ñ¡£»
D£®¶ÁÈ¡ÑÎËáÌå»ýʱ£¬¿ªÊ¼ÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬¶ÁÊýƫС£¬µÎ¶¨½áÊøʱ¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬¶ÁÊýÆ«´ó£¬Ôò²îƫС£¬¼´ÏûºÄËáµÄÌå»ýƫС£¬ËùÒÔc£¨¼î£©Æ«µÍ£¬¹ÊDÑ¡£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºD£»
£¨3£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬¿ªÊ¼V=0.20mL£¬½áÊøʱV=26.30mL£¬ÔòËùÓÃÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ26.30mL-0.20mL=26.10mL£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º26.10£»
£¨4£©¢ÙÓÉÈý´ÎÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý¿ÉÖª£¬Æ½¾ùֵΪ
26.15+(30.30-0.56)+(26.35-0.20) |
3 |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º26.20£»
¢ÚÓÉc£¨¼î£©=
c(Ëá)V(Ëá) |
V(¼î) |
0.1000mol/L¡Á0.02620L |
0.025L |
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÖк͵樣¬Ã÷È·µÎ¶¨ÊµÑéÖеÄÒÇÆ÷¡¢Êý¾Ý´¦Àí¼°Öк͵樵ÄÎó²î·ÖÎöÊǽâ´ð±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬×¢ÒâËá¼îÖк͵ÄʵÖÊ£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿