ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ϱíÊDz»Í¬Î¶ÈÏÂË®µÄÀë×Ó»ý³£Êý£º
ζÈ/¡æ 25 t1 t2
Ë®µÄÀë×Ó»ý³£Êý 1¡Á10-14 KW 1¡Á10-12
ÊԻشðÒÔÏÂÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Èô25¡æ£¼t1£¼t2£¬ÔòKW
 
1¡Á10-14£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©£¬ÅжϵÄÀíÓÉÊÇ
 

£®
£¨2£©25¡æÏ£¬½«pH=13µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºV1 LÓëpH=1µÄÏ¡ÑÎËáV2 L»ìºÏ£¨Éè»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ£ºV1+V2£©£¬ËùµÃ»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH=2£¬ÔòV1£ºV2=
 
£®
£¨3£©½«µÈÌå»ýµÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄ´×ËáºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº»ìºÏºó£¬ÈÜÒº³Ê
 
£¨Ìî¡°ËáÐÔ¡±¡¢¡°ÖÐÐÔ¡±»ò¡°¼îÐÔ¡±£©£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨Na+£©
 
c£¨CH3COO-£©£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°=¡±»ò¡°£¼¡±£©£®
£¨4£©pH=3µÄ´×ËáºÍpH=11µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºóÈÜÒº³Ê
 
ÐÔ£¨Ìî¡°Ëᡱ¡¢¡°ÖС±»ò¡°¼î¡±£©£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨Na+£©
 
c£¨CH3COO-£©[Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°=¡±»ò¡°£¼¡±]£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ë®µÄµçÀëÊÇÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬Éý¸ßζȴٽøË®µçÀ룬µ¼ÖÂË®µÄÀë×Ó»ý³£ÊýÔö´ó£»
£¨2£©ÈôËùµÃ»ìºÏÒºµÄpH=2£¬Ëá¹ýÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ýc£¨H+£©=
n(H+)-n(OH-)
V×Ü
¼ÆË㣻
£¨3£©µÈÌå»ýµÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄ´×ËáºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº»ìºÏ£¬Ç¡ºÃÉú³ÉNaAc£¬´×Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓË®½âÏÔ¼îÐÔ£»¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغãÅжÏÄÆÀë×ÓÓë´×Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶È£»
£¨4£©pH=3µÄ´×ËᣬÆäŨ¶È´óÓÚ0.001mol/L£¬pH=11µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬ÆäŨ¶ÈµÈÓÚ0.001mol/L£¬µÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºó£¬´×Ëá¹ýÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Ë®µÄµçÀëΪÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬Éý¸ßζȣ¬Æ½ºâÏò×ÅÕý·´Ó¦·½ÏòÒƶ¯£¬µ¼ÖÂË®µÄÀë×Ó»ý³£ÊýÔö´ó£¬¸ù¾Ý±í¸ñÖª£¬Î¶ȴóС˳ÐòÊÇ£¬25£¼t1£¼t2£¬Ôòa£¾1¡Á10-14£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¾£»Ë®µÄµçÀëΪÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬Éý¸ßζȣ¬Æ½ºâÏò×ÅÕý·´Ó¦·½ÏòÒƶ¯£»
£¨2£©ÈôËùµÃ»ìºÏÒºµÄpH=2£¬Ëá¹ýÁ¿£¬25¡æÏ£¬½«pH=13µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈΪ0.1mol/L£¬
pH=1µÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈΪ0.1mol/L£¬c£¨H+£©=
n(H+)-n(OH-)
V×Ü
=
0.1mol/L¡ÁV2-0.1mol/L¡ÁV1
V1+V2
=0.01£¬½âµÃ£ºV1£ºV2=9£º11
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º9£º11£»
£¨3£©´×ËáΪÈõµç½âÖÊ£¬½«µÈÌå»ý¡¢µÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄ´×ËáºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº»ìºÏºó£¬Ç¡ºÃÉú³ÉCH3COONa£¬ÎªÇ¿¼îÈõËáÑΣ¬ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¬ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚ£ºc£¨CH3COO-£©+c£¨OH-£©=c£¨Na+£©+c£¨H+£©£¬Ôòc£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨CH3COO-£©£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼î£»£¾£»
£¨4£©pH=3µÄ´×ËᣬÆäŨ¶È´óÓÚ0.001mol/L£¬pH=11µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬ÆäŨ¶ÈµÈÓÚ0.001mol/L£¬µÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºó£¬´×Ëá¹ýÁ¿£¬·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜҺΪ´×ËáºÍ´×ËáÄƵĻìºÏÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£¬Ôòc£¨H+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¬ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚ£ºc£¨CH3COO-£©+c£¨OH-£©=c£¨Na+£©+c£¨H+£©£¬Ôòc£¨Na+£©£¼c£¨CH3COO-£©£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºËáÐÔ£»£¼£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éË®µÄµçÀë¡¢Ëá¼î»ìºÏpHµÄ¼ÆË㣬Ã÷ȷŨ¶ÈÓëpHµÄ»»Ëã¡¢Ëá¼î»ìºÏÈÜҺΪÖÐÐÔ¡¢¼îÐÔʱÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄ¹ØϵµÈÊǽâ´ð±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø