ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ij»¯Ñ§Ñ§Ï°Ð¡×éΪÑо¿HA¡¢HBºÍMOHµÄËá¼îÐÔµÄÏà¶ÔÇ¿Èõ,Éè¼ÆÒÔÏÂʵÑé:³£ÎÂϽ«pH=2µÄÁ½ÖÖËáÈÜÒºHA¡¢HBºÍpH=12µÄMOH¼îÈÜÒº¸÷1 mL,·Ö±ð¼ÓˮϡÊ͵½1 000 mL,ÆäpHµÄ±ä»¯ÓëÈÜÒºÌå»ýµÄ¹ØϵÈçͼ,¸ù¾ÝËù¸øµÄÊý¾Ý,Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ:

(1)HAΪ        Ëá,HBΪ        Ëá(Ìî¡°Ç¿¡±»ò¡°Èõ¡±)¡£
(2)Èôc=9,ÔòÏ¡ÊͺóµÄÈýÖÖÈÜÒºÖÐ,ÓÉË®µçÀëµÄÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄ´óС˳ÐòΪ        (ÓÃËá¡¢¼î»¯Ñ§Ê½±íʾ)¡£
(3)Èôc=9,½«Ï¡ÊͺóµÄHAÈÜÒººÍMOHÈÜҺȡµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ,ÔòËùµÃÈÜÒºÖÐc(A-)Óëc(M+)µÄ´óС¹ØϵΪc(A-)     (Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±»ò¡°µÈÓÚ¡±)c(M+)¡£
(4)Èôb+c=14,ÔòMOHΪ     ¼î(Ìî¡°Ç¿¡±»ò¡°Èõ¡±)¡£½«Ï¡ÊͺóµÄHBÈÜÒººÍMOHÈÜҺȡµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ,ËùµÃ»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH     7(Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±»ò¡°µÈÓÚ¡±)¡£
(1)Ç¿  Èõ   (2)MOH=HA£¾HB
(3)µÈÓÚ   (4)Èõ  µÈÓÚ
(1)pHÏàͬµÄÁ½ÖÖËáÏ¡ÊÍÏàͬµÄ±¶Êý,ÈõËáµÄpH±ä»¯Ð¡,ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖªpH=2µÄËáÈÜҺϡÊÍ1 000±¶,HAµÄpH=5,ÔòHAÊÇÇ¿Ëá,¶øHBÈÜҺϡÊͺópH£¼5,ÔòHBÊÇÈõËá¡£
(2)Èôc=9,ÔòMOHÊÇÇ¿¼î,ÔòÈÜÒºÖÐÓÉË®µçÀë³öµÄc(H+)=10-9 mol/L,¶øHAÈÜÒºpH=5,c(H+)=10-5 mol/L,Ôòc(OH-)=c(H+)Ë®µçÀë= mol/L=10-9 mol/L,ÒòHBÈÜÒºpH£¼5,Ôòc(H+)£¾10-5 mol¡¤L-1,ÈÜÒºÖÐË®µçÀë³öµÄ=c(OH-)£¼10-9 mol/L,ÔòÓÉË®µçÀëµÄc(H+)´óС˳ÐòΪMOH=HA£¾HB¡£
(3)Èôc=9,Ï൱ÓÚÇ¿ËáHAÈÜÒººÍÇ¿¼îMOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ýµÈŨ¶È»ìºÏ,Á½ÕßÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦,ÔòpH=7,¼´c(H+)=c(OH-),ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغã¿ÉÖª,c(H+)+c(M+)=c(OH-)+c(A-)¿ÉµÃ³öc(A-)=c(M+)¡£
(4)Èôb+c=14,¶øb£¼5,Ôòc£¾9,¿ÉÅжÏMOHΪÈõ¼î,ÓÖÒòÏ¡ÊÍÇ°HBÈÜÒºÖÐc(H+)=10-2 mol¡¤L-1,Ï¡ÊͺóHBÈÜÒºÖÐc(H+)=10-b mol¡¤L-1,¶øÏ¡ÊÍÇ°MOHÈÜÒºÖÐc(OH-)=10-2 mol¡¤L-1,Ï¡ÊͺóMOHÈÜÒºÖÐc(OH-)=10-14+c mol¡¤L-1=10-b mol¡¤L-1,¹ÊÁ½ÕßÏ¡ÊÍÇ°ºó,c(H+)Óëc(OH-)·Ö±ð¶ÔÓ¦ÏàµÈ,¾Ý´Ë¿ÉÖª:HBÓëMOHµÄÇ¿ÈõÏ൱,¹ÊÁ½ÈÜÒº»ìºÏÏ൱ÓÚµÈÌå»ýµÈŨ¶ÈµÈµçÀë³Ì¶ÈµÄHBÓëMOH»ìºÏ,Á½ÕßÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Éú³ÉMB,ÇÒM+ÓëB-µÄË®½â³Ì¶ÈÏàͬ,¹ÊËùµÃ»ìºÏÈÜÒºpH=7¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø