ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨15·Ö£©
£¨1£© AµÄÃû³ÆΪ£ß£ß£ß£ß
£¨2£© GÖк¬Ñõ¹ÙÄÜÍÅÃû³ÆΪ£ß£ß£ß£ß
£¨3£© DµÄ·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓУߣߣߣßÖÖ²»Í¬»¯Ñ§»·¾³µÄÇâÔ×Ó
£¨4£© EÓëÐÂÖƵÄÇâÑõ»¯Í·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ß£ß£ß£ß
£¨5£©Ð´³ö·ûºÏÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄAµÄËùÓÐͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º£ß£ß£ß£ß
A£®·Ö×ÓÖÐÓÐ6¸ö̼Ô×ÓÔÚÒ»ÌõÖ±ÏßÉÏ£ºb£®·Ö×ÓÖк¬££OH
£¨6£©ÕýÎì´¼¿ÉÓÃ×÷ÏãÁÏ¡¢Ï𽺴ٽø¼ÁµÈ£¬Ð´³öÒÔÒÒ´¼ÎªÔÁÏÖƱ¸µÄºÏ³É·ÏßÁ÷
³Ìͼ£¨ÎÞ»úÊÔ¼ÁÈÎÓã©¡£ºÏ³É·ÏßÁ÷³ÌʾÒâͼʾÀýÈçÏ£º
£¨1£© AµÄÃû³ÆΪ£ß£ß£ß£ß
£¨2£© GÖк¬Ñõ¹ÙÄÜÍÅÃû³ÆΪ£ß£ß£ß£ß
£¨3£© DµÄ·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓУߣߣߣßÖÖ²»Í¬»¯Ñ§»·¾³µÄÇâÔ×Ó
£¨4£© EÓëÐÂÖƵÄÇâÑõ»¯Í·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ß£ß£ß£ß
£¨5£©Ð´³ö·ûºÏÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄAµÄËùÓÐͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º£ß£ß£ß£ß
A£®·Ö×ÓÖÐÓÐ6¸ö̼Ô×ÓÔÚÒ»ÌõÖ±ÏßÉÏ£ºb£®·Ö×ÓÖк¬££OH
£¨6£©ÕýÎì´¼¿ÉÓÃ×÷ÏãÁÏ¡¢Ï𽺴ٽø¼ÁµÈ£¬Ð´³öÒÔÒÒ´¼ÎªÔÁÏÖƱ¸µÄºÏ³É·ÏßÁ÷
³Ìͼ£¨ÎÞ»úÊÔ¼ÁÈÎÓã©¡£ºÏ³É·ÏßÁ÷³ÌʾÒâͼʾÀýÈçÏ£º
£¨15·Ö£©
£¨1£©3¡ª¼×»ù±½·Ó£¨»ò¼ä¼×»ù±½·Ó£©£¨2·Ö£© £¨2£©õ¥»ù£¨1·Ö£©
£¨3£©2£¨2·Ö£©
£¨4£©(CH3)2CHCH2CHO+2Cu(OH)2+NaOH(CH3)2CHCH2COONa+Cu2O¡ý+3H2O
£¨1£©3¡ª¼×»ù±½·Ó£¨»ò¼ä¼×»ù±½·Ó£©£¨2·Ö£© £¨2£©õ¥»ù£¨1·Ö£©
£¨3£©2£¨2·Ö£©
£¨4£©(CH3)2CHCH2CHO+2Cu(OH)2+NaOH(CH3)2CHCH2COONa+Cu2O¡ý+3H2O
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºAÄÜÓëFeCl3ÈÜÒº·¢ÉúÏÔÉ«·´Ó¦£¬ËµÃ÷Aº¬ÓзÓôÇ»ù£¬¶Ô±ÈGµÄ½á¹¹£¬¿ÉµÃAµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º ¸ù¾ÝÐÅÏ¢¢Û£¬AÓëCH3CH=CH2ÔÚAlCl3Ìõ¼þÏ·¢ÉúÌþ»ù»¯·´Ó¦£¬µÃµ½BΪ£º¸ù¾ÝÐÅÏ¢¢ÚºÍGµÄ½á¹¹¿ÉÖªDΪ£º(CH3)2C=CH2£¬DÓëCO¡¢H2ÔÚPbCl2Ìõ¼þÏÂÉú³ÉµÄEΪ£º(CH3)2CHCH2CHO£¬E±»H2O2Ñõ»¯ÎªôÈËᣬFΪ£º(CH3)2CH CH2COOH¡£
£¨1£©AµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º £¬Ãû³ÆΪ£º3¡ª¼×»ù±½·Ó£¨»ò¼ä¼×»ù±½·Ó£©¡£
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝGµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ¿ÉÖªGÖк¬Ñõ¹ÙÄÜÍÅÃû³ÆΪõ¥»ù¡£
£¨3£©DµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£º(CH3)2C=CH2£¬ËùÒÔDµÄ·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ2ÖÖ²»Í¬»¯Ñ§»·¾³µÄÇâÔ×Ó¡£
£¨4£©EΪ£º(CH3)2CHCH2CHO£¬º¬ÓÐÈ©»ù£¬ËùÒÔÐÂÖƵÄÇâÑõ»¯ÍÑõ»¯£¬»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º
(CH3)2CHCH2CHO+2Cu(OH)2+NaOH(CH3)2CHCH2COONa+Cu2O¡ý+3H2O
£¨5£©¸ù¾Ýa£®·Ö×ÓÖÐÓÐ6¸ö̼Ô×ÓÔÚÒ»ÌõÖ±ÏßÉÏ£ºb£®·Ö×ÓÖк¬££OH£¬¿ÉÖªa·Ö×Óº¬ÓÐÁ½¸ö̼̼Èý¼ü£¬¿ÉÄÜÓÐÈýÖֽṹ£¬¢ÙCH3¡ªC¡ÔC¡ªC¡ÔC¡ªCH2¡ªCH2OH¡¢¢ÚCH3¡ªC¡ÔC¡ªC¡ÔC¡ªC(OH)¡ªCH3¡¢¢ÛCH3¡ªCH2¡ªC¡ÔC¡ªC¡ÔC¡ªCH2OH
£¨6£©CH3CH2OHÔÚ´ß»¯¼ÁÌõ¼þÏÂÓëO2·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCH3CHO£¬¸ù¾ÝÐÅÏ¢¢Ü£¬CH3CHO·¢ÉúôÇÈ©ËõºÏת»¯Îª£ºCH3CH=CHCHO£¬ÓëH2¼Ó³Éת»¯ÎªCH3CH2CH2CH2OH£¬·¢ÉúÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCH3CH2CH=CH2£¬¸ù¾ÝÐÅÏ¢¢Ú£¬ÓëCO¡¢H2ÔÚPbCl2Ìõ¼þÏÂÉú³ÉCH3CH2CH2CH2CHO£¬ËùÒԺϳÉ·ÏßÁ÷³ÌʾÒâͼΪ£º
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿