ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÏòÈý·Ý25mLµÈŨ¶ÈµÄÑÎËáÖзֱð¼ÓÈëÖÊÁ¿²»µÈµÄNaHCO3ºÍKHCO3µÄ»ìºÏÎ²âµÃ²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý£¨²»¿¼ÂÇÆøÌåÈܽ⣩Èç±íÖÐËùʾ£ºÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
񅧏 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
m£¨»ìºÏÎ | 4.6g | 7.2g | 7.9g |
V£¨CO2£©£¨±ê×¼×´¿ö£© | 1.12L | 1.68L | 1.68L |
- A.¸ù¾ÝµÚ1×éÊý¾Ý¿ÉÒÔ¼ÆËã³öÑÎËáµÄŨ¶È
- B.»ìºÏÎïÖÐNaHCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýԼΪ45.7%
- C.¸ù¾ÝµÚ2¡¢3×éÊý¾Ý²»ÄÜ·ÖÎö³öµÚ2×éµÄ»ìºÏÎïÊÇ·ñÍêÈ«·´Ó¦
- D.ÑÎËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ1.0 mol?L-1
BC
·ÖÎö£ºA¡¢ÇóÑÎËáŨ¶ÈÐèÑ¡ÔñÑÎËá²»×ãÁ¿µÄÊý¾Ý½øÐУ¬ÈçËæ×Å»ìºÏÎïÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó£¬¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåÁ¿²»ÔÙÔö¼Ó£¬±íÃ÷ÑÎËáÈ«²¿·´Ó¦Íꣻ
B¡¢3×éʵÑéÖÐÑÎËáÏàͬ£¬¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿²»Í¬£¬ÓɱíÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬µÚ1×é²úÉúÆøÌå×îС£¬¹Ê¼ÓÈë4.6g»ìºÏÎïʱ£¬ÑÎËáÓÐÊ£Ó࣬»ìºÏÎïÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬Áî»ìºÏÎïÖÐNaHCO3ºÍKHCO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪxmol¡¢ymol£¬¸ù¾Ý¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿¼°²úÉú±ê×¼×´¿öϵĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåµÄÌå»ýÁз½³Ì¼ÆËãx¡¢y£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ým=nM¼ÆËãNaHCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶ø¼ÆËãNaHCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
C¡¢¸ù¾ÝµÚ2¡¢3×éÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬»ìºÏÎïÖÊÁ¿²»µÈ£¬Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÌå»ýÏàµÈ£¬ËµÃ÷µÚ2¡¢3×éʵÑéÖÐÑÎËáÍ꣬µÚ3×éʵÑéÖйÌÌåÒ»¶¨ÓÐÊ£Ó࣬¸ù¾ÝµÚ2¡¢3×éÊý¾Ý²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨µÚ2×éµÄ»ìºÏÎïÊÇ·ñÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¿ÉÒÔ½èÖúµÚ1×éÊý¾Ý£¬¸ù¾Ý¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÓëÆøÌåµÄ±ÈÀý¹Øϵ¼ÆËã²úÉú1.68L¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ËùÐè¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËãÅжϣ¬
D¡¢ÇóÑÎËáŨ¶ÈÐèÑ¡ÔñÑÎËá²»×ãÁ¿µÄÊý¾Ý½øÐУ¬ÈçËæ×Å»ìºÏÎïÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó£¬¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåÁ¿²»ÔÙÔö¼Ó£¬±íÃ÷ÑÎËáÈ«²¿·´Ó¦Í꣬ÓɱíÖеÚ2¡¢3×éÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬»ìºÏÎïÖÊÁ¿²»µÈ£¬Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÌå»ýÏàµÈ£¬ËµÃ÷µÚ2¡¢3×éʵÑéÖÐÑÎËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼1.68L£¬½áºÏH++HCO-3=H2O+CO2¡ü¼ÆËãn£¨HCl£©£¬ÔÙÀûÓÃc=¼ÆË㣮
½â´ð£ºA¡¢ÇóÑÎËáŨ¶ÈÐèÑ¡ÔñÑÎËá²»×ãÁ¿µÄÊý¾Ý½øÐУ¬3×éʵÑéÖÐÑÎËáÏàͬ£¬¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿²»Í¬£¬ÓɱíÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬µÚ1×é²úÉúÆøÌå×îС£¬¹Ê¼ÓÈë4.6g»ìºÏÎïʱ£¬ÑÎËáÓÐÊ£Ó࣬¹ÊµÚ1×éÊý¾Ý²»ÄܼÆËãÑÎËáµÄŨ¶È£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B¡¢3×éʵÑéÖÐÑÎËáÏàͬ£¬¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿²»Í¬£¬ÓɱíÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬µÚ1×é²úÉúÆøÌå×îС£¬¹Ê¼ÓÈë4.6g»ìºÏÎïʱ£¬ÑÎËáÓÐÊ£Ó࣬»ìºÏÎïÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬Áî»ìºÏÎïÖÐNaHCO3ºÍKHCO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪxmol¡¢ymol£¬Ôò£º84x+100y=4.6£¬x+y=£¬½âµÃx=0.025£¬y=0.025£¬¹ÊNaHCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.025mol¡Á84g/mol=2.1g£¬NaHCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ¡Á100%=45.7%£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢¸ù¾ÝµÚ2¡¢3×éÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬»ìºÏÎïÖÊÁ¿²»µÈ£¬Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÌå»ýÏàµÈ£¬ËµÃ÷µÚ2¡¢3×éʵÑéÖÐÑÎËáÍ꣬µÚ3×éʵÑéÖйÌÌåÒ»¶¨ÓÐÊ£Ó࣬¸ù¾ÝµÚ2¡¢3×éÊý¾Ý²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨µÚ2×éµÄ»ìºÏÎïÊÇ·ñÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¿ÉÒÔ½èÖúµÚ1×éÊý¾Ý£¬¸ù¾Ý¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÓëÆøÌåµÄ±ÈÀý¹Øϵ¼ÆËã²úÉú1.68L¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ËùÐè¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËãÅжϣ¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D¡¢ÇóÑÎËáŨ¶ÈÐèÑ¡ÔñÑÎËá²»×ãÁ¿µÄÊý¾Ý½øÐУ¬ÈçËæ×Å»ìºÏÎïÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó£¬¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåÁ¿²»ÔÙÔö¼Ó£¬±íÃ÷ÑÎËáÈ«²¿·´Ó¦Í꣬ÓɱíÖеÚ2¡¢3×éÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬»ìºÏÎïÖÊÁ¿²»µÈ£¬Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÌå»ýÏàµÈ£¬ËµÃ÷µÚ2¡¢3×éʵÑéÖÐÑÎËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼1.68L£¬ÓÉH++HCO-3=H2O+CO2¡ü¿ÉÖªn£¨HCl£©=n£¨CO2£©==0.075mol£¬ÑÎËáµÄŨ¶ÈΪ=3mol/L£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡BC£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²é»ìºÏÎïµÄÓйؼÆË㣬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬¸ù¾Ý¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÌå»ý±ä»¯ÅжÏÑÎËáÊÇ·ñÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê½Êǹؼü£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÆøÌåÌå»ýÓë¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿¹Øϵ½øÐнâ´ð£®
·ÖÎö£ºA¡¢ÇóÑÎËáŨ¶ÈÐèÑ¡ÔñÑÎËá²»×ãÁ¿µÄÊý¾Ý½øÐУ¬ÈçËæ×Å»ìºÏÎïÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó£¬¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåÁ¿²»ÔÙÔö¼Ó£¬±íÃ÷ÑÎËáÈ«²¿·´Ó¦Íꣻ
B¡¢3×éʵÑéÖÐÑÎËáÏàͬ£¬¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿²»Í¬£¬ÓɱíÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬µÚ1×é²úÉúÆøÌå×îС£¬¹Ê¼ÓÈë4.6g»ìºÏÎïʱ£¬ÑÎËáÓÐÊ£Ó࣬»ìºÏÎïÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬Áî»ìºÏÎïÖÐNaHCO3ºÍKHCO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪxmol¡¢ymol£¬¸ù¾Ý¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿¼°²úÉú±ê×¼×´¿öϵĶþÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåµÄÌå»ýÁз½³Ì¼ÆËãx¡¢y£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ým=nM¼ÆËãNaHCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶ø¼ÆËãNaHCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
C¡¢¸ù¾ÝµÚ2¡¢3×éÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬»ìºÏÎïÖÊÁ¿²»µÈ£¬Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÌå»ýÏàµÈ£¬ËµÃ÷µÚ2¡¢3×éʵÑéÖÐÑÎËáÍ꣬µÚ3×éʵÑéÖйÌÌåÒ»¶¨ÓÐÊ£Ó࣬¸ù¾ÝµÚ2¡¢3×éÊý¾Ý²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨µÚ2×éµÄ»ìºÏÎïÊÇ·ñÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¿ÉÒÔ½èÖúµÚ1×éÊý¾Ý£¬¸ù¾Ý¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÓëÆøÌåµÄ±ÈÀý¹Øϵ¼ÆËã²úÉú1.68L¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ËùÐè¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËãÅжϣ¬
D¡¢ÇóÑÎËáŨ¶ÈÐèÑ¡ÔñÑÎËá²»×ãÁ¿µÄÊý¾Ý½øÐУ¬ÈçËæ×Å»ìºÏÎïÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó£¬¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåÁ¿²»ÔÙÔö¼Ó£¬±íÃ÷ÑÎËáÈ«²¿·´Ó¦Í꣬ÓɱíÖеÚ2¡¢3×éÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬»ìºÏÎïÖÊÁ¿²»µÈ£¬Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÌå»ýÏàµÈ£¬ËµÃ÷µÚ2¡¢3×éʵÑéÖÐÑÎËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼1.68L£¬½áºÏH++HCO-3=H2O+CO2¡ü¼ÆËãn£¨HCl£©£¬ÔÙÀûÓÃc=¼ÆË㣮
½â´ð£ºA¡¢ÇóÑÎËáŨ¶ÈÐèÑ¡ÔñÑÎËá²»×ãÁ¿µÄÊý¾Ý½øÐУ¬3×éʵÑéÖÐÑÎËáÏàͬ£¬¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿²»Í¬£¬ÓɱíÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬µÚ1×é²úÉúÆøÌå×îС£¬¹Ê¼ÓÈë4.6g»ìºÏÎïʱ£¬ÑÎËáÓÐÊ£Ó࣬¹ÊµÚ1×éÊý¾Ý²»ÄܼÆËãÑÎËáµÄŨ¶È£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B¡¢3×éʵÑéÖÐÑÎËáÏàͬ£¬¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿²»Í¬£¬ÓɱíÖÐÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬µÚ1×é²úÉúÆøÌå×îС£¬¹Ê¼ÓÈë4.6g»ìºÏÎïʱ£¬ÑÎËáÓÐÊ£Ó࣬»ìºÏÎïÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬Áî»ìºÏÎïÖÐNaHCO3ºÍKHCO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪxmol¡¢ymol£¬Ôò£º84x+100y=4.6£¬x+y=£¬½âµÃx=0.025£¬y=0.025£¬¹ÊNaHCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.025mol¡Á84g/mol=2.1g£¬NaHCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ¡Á100%=45.7%£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢¸ù¾ÝµÚ2¡¢3×éÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬»ìºÏÎïÖÊÁ¿²»µÈ£¬Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÌå»ýÏàµÈ£¬ËµÃ÷µÚ2¡¢3×éʵÑéÖÐÑÎËáÍ꣬µÚ3×éʵÑéÖйÌÌåÒ»¶¨ÓÐÊ£Ó࣬¸ù¾ÝµÚ2¡¢3×éÊý¾Ý²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨µÚ2×éµÄ»ìºÏÎïÊÇ·ñÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬¿ÉÒÔ½èÖúµÚ1×éÊý¾Ý£¬¸ù¾Ý¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÓëÆøÌåµÄ±ÈÀý¹Øϵ¼ÆËã²úÉú1.68L¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ËùÐè¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿¼ÆËãÅжϣ¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D¡¢ÇóÑÎËáŨ¶ÈÐèÑ¡ÔñÑÎËá²»×ãÁ¿µÄÊý¾Ý½øÐУ¬ÈçËæ×Å»ìºÏÎïÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó£¬¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåÁ¿²»ÔÙÔö¼Ó£¬±íÃ÷ÑÎËáÈ«²¿·´Ó¦Í꣬ÓɱíÖеÚ2¡¢3×éÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬»ìºÏÎïÖÊÁ¿²»µÈ£¬Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÌå»ýÏàµÈ£¬ËµÃ÷µÚ2¡¢3×éʵÑéÖÐÑÎËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼1.68L£¬ÓÉH++HCO-3=H2O+CO2¡ü¿ÉÖªn£¨HCl£©=n£¨CO2£©==0.075mol£¬ÑÎËáµÄŨ¶ÈΪ=3mol/L£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡BC£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²é»ìºÏÎïµÄÓйؼÆË㣬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬¸ù¾Ý¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼µÄÌå»ý±ä»¯ÅжÏÑÎËáÊÇ·ñÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê½Êǹؼü£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÆøÌåÌå»ýÓë¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿¹Øϵ½øÐнâ´ð£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ÏòÈý·Ý25mLµÈŨ¶ÈµÄÑÎËáÖзֱð¼ÓÈëÖÊÁ¿²»µÈµÄNaHCO3ºÍKHCO3µÄ»ìºÏÎ²âµÃ²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý£¨²»¿¼ÂÇÆøÌåÈܽ⣩Èç±íÖÐËùʾ£ºÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
|
ÏòÈý·Ý25mLµÈŨ¶ÈµÄÑÎËáÖзֱð¼ÓÈëÖÊÁ¿²»µÈµÄNaHCO3ºÍKHCO3µÄ»ìºÏÎ²âµÃ²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý£¨²»¿¼ÂÇÆøÌåÈܽ⣩Èç±íÖÐËùʾ£ºÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨ £©
A£®¸ù¾ÝµÚ1×éÊý¾Ý¿ÉÒÔ¼ÆËã³öÑÎËáµÄŨ¶È
B£®»ìºÏÎïÖÐNaHCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýԼΪ45.7%
C£®¸ù¾ÝµÚ2¡¢3×éÊý¾Ý²»ÄÜ·ÖÎö³öµÚ2×éµÄ»ìºÏÎïÊÇ·ñÍêÈ«·´Ó¦
D£®ÑÎËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ1£®O mol?L-1
񅧏 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
m£¨»ìºÏÎ | 4.6g | 7.2g | 7.9g |
V£¨CO2£©£¨±ê×¼×´¿ö£© | 1.12L | 1.68L | 1.68L |
A£®¸ù¾ÝµÚ1×éÊý¾Ý¿ÉÒÔ¼ÆËã³öÑÎËáµÄŨ¶È
B£®»ìºÏÎïÖÐNaHCO3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýԼΪ45.7%
C£®¸ù¾ÝµÚ2¡¢3×éÊý¾Ý²»ÄÜ·ÖÎö³öµÚ2×éµÄ»ìºÏÎïÊÇ·ñÍêÈ«·´Ó¦
D£®ÑÎËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ1£®O mol?L-1