ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨6·Ö£©ÓÐһƿ³ÎÇåµÄÈÜÒº£¬ÆäÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐNH4£«¡¢K£«¡¢Na£«¡¢Mg2£«¡¢Al3£«¡¢Fe3£«¡¢SO42¨D¡¢CO32¨D¡¢Cl¨DºÍI¨D¡£ÄãÈ¡¸ÃÈÜÒº½øÐÐÁËÒÔÏÂʵÑ飺
£¨1£©ÓÃpHÊÔÖ½¼ìÑ飬±íÃ÷ÈÜÒº³ÊÇ¿ËáÐÔ£»
£¨2£©È¡²¿·ÖÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëCCl4¼°ÊýµÎÂÈË®£¬¾Õñµ´ºóCCl4²ã³Ê×ϺìÉ«£»
£¨3£©ÁíÈ¡²¿·ÖÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëÏ¡NaOH ÈÜҺʹÆä±äΪ¼îÐÔ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÎÞ³ÁµíÉú³É£»
£¨4£©È¡²¿·ÖÉÏÊö¼îÐÔÈÜÒº£¬Í¨Èë¹ýÁ¿CO2ÆøÌåÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£»
£¨5£©½«£¨3£©µÃµ½µÄ¼îÐÔÈÜÒº¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÓÐÆøÌå·Å³ö£¬¸ÃÆøÌåÄÜʹÈóʪµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶£»
¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊöʵÑéÊÂʵ£¬Äã¿ÉÖªµÀ¸ÃÈÜÒºÖУº
¢Ù ¿Ï¶¨º¬ÓеÄÀë×ÓÊÇ £»
¢Ú ¿Ï¶¨²»´æÔÚµÄÀë×ÓÊÇ £»
¢Û »¹²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨ÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚµÄÀë×ÓÊÇ ¡£
£¨1£©ÓÃpHÊÔÖ½¼ìÑ飬±íÃ÷ÈÜÒº³ÊÇ¿ËáÐÔ£»
£¨2£©È¡²¿·ÖÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëCCl4¼°ÊýµÎÂÈË®£¬¾Õñµ´ºóCCl4²ã³Ê×ϺìÉ«£»
£¨3£©ÁíÈ¡²¿·ÖÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëÏ¡NaOH ÈÜҺʹÆä±äΪ¼îÐÔ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÎÞ³ÁµíÉú³É£»
£¨4£©È¡²¿·ÖÉÏÊö¼îÐÔÈÜÒº£¬Í¨Èë¹ýÁ¿CO2ÆøÌåÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£»
£¨5£©½«£¨3£©µÃµ½µÄ¼îÐÔÈÜÒº¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÓÐÆøÌå·Å³ö£¬¸ÃÆøÌåÄÜʹÈóʪµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶£»
¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊöʵÑéÊÂʵ£¬Äã¿ÉÖªµÀ¸ÃÈÜÒºÖУº
¢Ù ¿Ï¶¨º¬ÓеÄÀë×ÓÊÇ £»
¢Ú ¿Ï¶¨²»´æÔÚµÄÀë×ÓÊÇ £»
¢Û »¹²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨ÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚµÄÀë×ÓÊÇ ¡£
¢Ù NH4£«¡¢Al3£«¡¢I¨D ¢ÚMg2£«¡¢Fe3£«¡¢CO32¨D ¢Û K£«¡¢Na£«¡¢SO42¨D¡¢Cl¨D
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºÈÜÒº³ÎÇ壬¹Ê¿Ï¶¨Ã»ÓÐFe3£«´æÔÚ£»ÓÉ£¨1£©Öª£¬¿Ï¶¨Ã»ÓÐCO32¨D´æÔÚ£¬ÒòΪ¸ÃÀë×ÓË®ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£»ÓÉ£¨2£©Öª£¬¿Ï¶¨ÓÐI¨D´æÔÚ£»ÓÉ£¨3£©Öª£¬¿Ï¶¨Ã»ÓÐMg2£«µÄ´æÔÚ£»ÓÉ£¨4£©Öª£¬¿Ï¶¨ÓÐAl3£«µÄ´æÔÚ£¬Í¨Èë¹ýÁ¿CO2ÆøÌåʱ²Å»áË«Ë®½â²úÉúAl(OH)3°×É«³Áµí£»ÓÉ£¨5£©Öª£¬·Å³öµÄÆøÌåΪ°±Æø£¬¹ÊÈÜÒºÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐNH4£«¡£ÓÉÓÚÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐAl3£«£¬¹ÊÈÜÒºÖп϶¨²»ÄÜ´æÔÚCO32¨D£¬·ñÔò»á·¢ÉúË«Ë®½â¡£¶øK£«¡¢Na£«¡¢SO42¨D¡¢Cl¨DÕâЩÀë×ÓÔò²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨ÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚ¡£
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÉæ¼°µ½ÁËÀë×Ó¹²´æÎÊÌ⣬ÐèҪҪѧÉúÕÆÎÕһЩ»ù±¾µÄ·´Ó¦ÒÔ¼°Àë×ÓÄܹ²´æµÄÔÀí£¬ÔÚ½âÌâÖÐ×¢ÒâÓÐЩÎïÖʵÄÌØÊâÐÔÒÔ¼°ÌØÊâµÄʵÑ飬ÀýÈçÝÍȡʵÑé¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿