ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ijÖÐѧ»¯Ñ§Ñо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éÀûÓÃÈçͼ1×°ÖÃÖÆÈ¡²¢Ì½¾¿°±ÆøµÄÐÔÖÊ£®£¨1£©AÖеĻ¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽÊÇ
£¨2£©BÖеĸÉÔï¼ÁÊÇ
£¨3£©C¡¢D×°ÖÃÖÐÑÕÉ«»á·¢Éú±ä»¯µÄÊÇ
£¨4£©µ±ÊµÑé½øÐÐÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬¼·Ñ¹E×°ÖÃÖеĽºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£¬µÎÈë1-2µÎŨÑÎËᣬ¿É¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ
£¨5£©Îª·ÀÖ¹¹ýÁ¿°±ÆøÔì³É¿ÕÆøÎÛȾ£¬ÐèÒªÔÚÉÏÊö×°ÖõÄÄ©¶ËÔö¼ÓÒ»¸öβÆø´¦Àí×°Ö㬺ÏÊʵÄ×°ÖÃÊÇ
£¨6£©Éúʯ»ÒÓëË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCa£¨OH£©2²¢·Å³öÈÈÁ¿£®ÊµÑéÊÒÀûÓôËÔÀí£¬ÍùÉúʯ»ÒÖеμÓŨ°±Ë®£¬¿ÉÒÔ¿ìËÙÖÆÈ¡°±Æø£®Óô˷½·¨ÖÆÈ¡°±ÆøӦѡÓõÄÆøÌå·¢Éú×°Öã¨Èçͼ2£©ÊÇ
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý×°ÖÃAÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦ÊÇʵÑéÊÒÖƱ¸°±ÆøµÄ·´Ó¦£¬ÀûÓÃÂÈ»¯ï§ºÍÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ¹ÅͼÓÈÈ·´Ó¦Éú³É£»
£¨2£©¸Ã×°ÖÃÊǼÓÈȹÌÌåÖƱ¸°±ÆøµÄ×°Ö㬰±ÆøÊǼîÐÔÆøÌå·ÖÎö£»
£¨3£©°±ÆøÄÜʹʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶£»
£¨4£©°±ÆøÓë»Ó·¢µÄHCl»áÉú³É°×ÑÌ£»
£¨5£©ÒòΪ°±Æø¼«Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ËùÒÔÎüÊÕ°±ÆøʱҪÓ÷Àµ¹Îü×°Öã»
£¨6£©Ñõ»¯¸Æ¹ÌÌåÈÜÓÚË®»á·Å³ö´óÁ¿ÈÈ£®
£¨2£©¸Ã×°ÖÃÊǼÓÈȹÌÌåÖƱ¸°±ÆøµÄ×°Ö㬰±ÆøÊǼîÐÔÆøÌå·ÖÎö£»
£¨3£©°±ÆøÄÜʹʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶£»
£¨4£©°±ÆøÓë»Ó·¢µÄHCl»áÉú³É°×ÑÌ£»
£¨5£©ÒòΪ°±Æø¼«Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ËùÒÔÎüÊÕ°±ÆøʱҪÓ÷Àµ¹Îü×°Öã»
£¨6£©Ñõ»¯¸Æ¹ÌÌåÈÜÓÚË®»á·Å³ö´óÁ¿ÈÈ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©AÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦ÊÇÖƱ¸°±ÆøµÄ·´Ó¦£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ2NH4Cl+Ca£¨OH£©2
CaCl2+2NH3¡ü+2H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2NH4Cl+Ca£¨OH£©2
CaCl2+2NH3¡ü+2H2O£»
£¨2£©°±ÆøÊǼîÐÔÆøÌ壬ÖƱ¸¹ý³ÌÖк¬ÓÐË®ÕôÆø£¬Ñ¡Ôñ¼îʯ»Ò¼îÐÔ¸ÉÔ¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼îʯ»Ò£»
£¨3£©°±ÆøÄÜʹʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶£¬ËùÒÔDÖÐÑÕÉ«·¢Éú±ä»¯£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºD£»
£¨4£©°±ÆøÓë»Ó·¢µÄHCl»áÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯ï§¾§Ì壬ËùÒÔÓа×ÑÌÉú²ú£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÉú³É´óÁ¿°×ÑÌ£»
£¨5£©ÒòΪ°±Æø¼«Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ËùÒÔÎüÊÕ°±ÆøʱҪÓ÷Àµ¹Îü×°Ö㬹ʴð°¸Îª£ºF£»
£¨6£©Éúʯ»ÒÈÜÓÚË®»á·Å³ö´óÁ¿ÈÈ£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔÍùÉúʯ»ÒÖеμÓŨ°±Ë®£¬¿ìËÙÖÆÈ¡°±Æø£¬·´Ó¦²»ÐèÒª¼ÓÈÈ£¬ËùÒÔ×°ÖÃc·ûºÏ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºc£®
| ||
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2NH4Cl+Ca£¨OH£©2
| ||
£¨2£©°±ÆøÊǼîÐÔÆøÌ壬ÖƱ¸¹ý³ÌÖк¬ÓÐË®ÕôÆø£¬Ñ¡Ôñ¼îʯ»Ò¼îÐÔ¸ÉÔ¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼îʯ»Ò£»
£¨3£©°±ÆøÄÜʹʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶£¬ËùÒÔDÖÐÑÕÉ«·¢Éú±ä»¯£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºD£»
£¨4£©°±ÆøÓë»Ó·¢µÄHCl»áÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯ï§¾§Ì壬ËùÒÔÓа×ÑÌÉú²ú£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÉú³É´óÁ¿°×ÑÌ£»
£¨5£©ÒòΪ°±Æø¼«Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ËùÒÔÎüÊÕ°±ÆøʱҪÓ÷Àµ¹Îü×°Ö㬹ʴð°¸Îª£ºF£»
£¨6£©Éúʯ»ÒÈÜÓÚË®»á·Å³ö´óÁ¿ÈÈ£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔÍùÉúʯ»ÒÖеμÓŨ°±Ë®£¬¿ìËÙÖÆÈ¡°±Æø£¬·´Ó¦²»ÐèÒª¼ÓÈÈ£¬ËùÒÔ×°ÖÃc·ûºÏ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºc£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁË°±ÆøµÄÖƱ¸¼°°±ÆøµÄÐÔÖÊ£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬ÕÆÎÕ°±ÆøµÄÐÔÖʼ°ÊµÑé»ù±¾²Ù×÷·½·¨ÊǽâÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÊÔÌâÅàÑøÁËѧÉúÁé»îÓ¦ÓÃËùѧ֪ʶµÄÄÜÁ¦£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿