ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿³£ÎÂÏ£¬Èç¹ûÈ¡0.1mol/LHAÈÜÒºÓë0.1mol/LNaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¨ºöÂÔ»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºÌå»ýµÄ±ä»¯£©£¬²âµÃ»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH=8¡£ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©»ìºÏÈÜÒºpH=8µÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ £¨ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©

£¨2£©»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐÓÉË®µçÀë³öµÄc(OH-) (Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°µÈÓÚ¡±»ò¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±)0.1mol/LNaOHÈÜÒºÖÐÓÉË®µçÀë³öµÄc(OH-)

£¨3£©Çó³ö»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐÏÂÁÐËãʽµÄ¾«È·¼ÆËã½á¹û£¨Ìî¾ßÌåÊý×Ö£©£º

c(Na+)- c(A-)= mol/L, c(OH-)- c(HA)= mol/L

(4)³£ÎÂÏ£¬½«PH=2µÄËáHAÈÜÒºÓëPH£½12µÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºó£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºPH 7 (Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°µÈÓÚ¡±»ò¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±)

£¨5£©ÒÑÖªNH4AÈÜҺΪÖÐÐÔ£¬ÓÖÖªHAÈÜÒº¼Óµ½Na2CO3ÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐÆøÌå·Å³ö£¬ÊÔÍƶÏ(NH4)2CO3ÈÜÒºµÄPH 7(Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°µÈÓÚ¡±»ò¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±)£»½«Í¬Î¶ÈϵÈŨ¶ÈµÄÏÂÁÐËÄÖÖÑÎÈÜÒº°´PHÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÅÅÁÐÊÇ £¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©

A.NH4HCO3 B.NH4A C.(NH4)2SO4 D.NH4Cl

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©A£­£«H2OHA£«OH£­ £¨2£©´óÓÚ

£¨3£©9.9¡Á10£­7£»1¡Á10£­8£¨4£©Ð¡ÓÚ£¨5£©´óÓÚ£»ABDC

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁËÇ¿¼îÈõËáÑΣ¬Ëá¸ù·¢ÉúË®½âÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬¼´A£­£«H2OHA£«OH£­£»

£¨2£©»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀëÊܵ½´Ù½ø£¬Í¬Å¨¶ÈNaOHÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀëÊܵ½ÒÖÖÆ£»

£¨3£©»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH£½8£¬c(H+)£½10-8 mol¡¤L£­1£¬c(OH-)£½Kw/ c(H+)£½10-6mol¡¤L£­1£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغãc(Na£«) +c(H+)£½c(A£­)+c(OH-)£¬ËùÒÔc(Na£«)-c(A£­)£½c(OH-)-c(H+)=9.9¡Á10£­7 mol/L¡£¸ù¾ÝÖÊ×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖª c(OH-)-c(HA)£½c(H+)£½10-8mol/L

£¨4£©HAΪÈõËᣬ³£ÎÂÏ£¬½«pH£½2µÄËáHAÈÜÒºÓëpH£½12µÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºóHA¹ýÁ¿£¬ËùµÃÈÜÒºpHСÓÚ7£»

£¨5£©ÒÑÖªNH4AÈÜÒºÖÐÐÔ£¬ËµÃ÷NH3H2OºÍHAµÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÏàͬ£¬ÓÖÖªHAÈÜÒº¼Óµ½Na2CO3ÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐÆøÌå·Å³ö£¬ËµÃ÷HAµÄËáÐÔÇ¿ÓÚ̼ËᣬHAµÄµçÀë³Ì¶È´óÓÚ̼Ëᣬ¸ù¾ÝË­Ç¿ÏÔË­ÐÔ£¬Ôò(NH4)2CO3ÈÜÒºµÄpH´óÓÚ7£»ÏàͬζÈÏÂÏàͬŨ¶ÈµÄËÄÖÖÑÎÈÜÒºÖУ¬ï§¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶È×î´óµÄÊÇÁòËá泥¬Ì¼ËáÇâ¸ùÀë×ÓºÍ笠ùÀë×ÓÏ໥´Ù½øË®½â£¬ËùÒÔ笠ùÀë×ÓŨ¶È×îС£¬ï§¸ùÀë×ÓºÍAÀë×ÓÏ໥´Ù½øË®½â£¬µ«Ï໥´Ù½ø³Ì¶ÈСÓÚ̼ËáÇâ泥¬ÂÈ»¯ï§ÖÐ笠ùÀë×ÓÒ×Ë®½â£¬µ«Ë®½â³Ì¶ÈСÓÚNH4A£¬ËùÒÔÕ⼸ÖÖÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨NH4+£©ÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÅÅÁÐΪABDC¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿×îÐÂÑо¿·¢ÏÖ£¬ÓøôĤµç½â·¨´¦Àí¸ßŨ¶ÈÒÒÈ©·ÏË®¾ßÓй¤ÒÕÁ÷³Ì¼òµ¥¡¢µçºÄ½ÏµÍµÈÓŵ㣬ÆäÔ­ÀíÊÇʹÒÒÈ©·Ö±ðÔÚÒõ¡¢Ñô¼«·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬×ª»¯ÎªÒÒ´¼ºÍÒÒËᣬ

×Ü·´Ó¦Îª£º2CH3CHO+H2OCH3CH2OH+CH3COOH

ʵÑéÊÒÖУ¬ÒÔÒ»¶¨Å¨¶ÈµÄÒÒÈ©¡ªNa2SO4ÈÜҺΪµç½âÖÊÈÜÒº£¬Ä£ÄâÒÒÈ©·ÏË®µÄ´¦Àí¹ý³Ì£¬Æä×°ÖÃʾÒâͼÈçͼËùʾ¡£

(1)ÈôÒÔ¼×ÍéȼÁϵç³ØΪֱÁ÷µçÔ´£¬ÔòȼÁϵç³ØÖÐb¼«Ó¦Í¨Èë (Ìѧʽ)ÆøÌå¡£

(2)µç½â¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Á½¼«³ý·Ö±ðÉú³ÉÒÒËáºÍÒÒ´¼Í⣬¾ù²úÉúÎÞÉ«ÆøÌå¡£µç¼«·´Ó¦ÈçÏ£º

Ñô¼«£º¢Ù 4OH£­£­4e£­£½O2¡ü+2H2O¢Ú ¡£

Òõ¼«£º¢Ù ¡£¢ÚCH3CHO+2e£­+2H2O£½CH3CH2OH+2OH£­

(3)µç½â¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Òõ¼«ÇøNa2SO4µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ (Ìî¡°Ôö´ó¡±¡¢¡°¼õС¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±)¡£

(4)µç½â¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ä³Ê±¿Ì²â¶¨ÁËÑô¼«ÇøÈÜÒºÖи÷×é·ÖµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÆäÖÐNa2SO4ÓëCH3COOHµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ïàͬ¡£ÏÂÁйØÓÚÑô¼«ÇøÈÜÒºÖи÷΢Á£Å¨¶È¹ØϵµÄ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ (Ìî×ÖĸÐòºÅ)¡£

a.c(Na+)²»Ò»¶¨ÊÇc(SO42£­)µÄ2±¶

b.c(Na+)£½2c(CH3COOH)+2c(CH3COO£­)

c.c(Na+)+c(H+)£½c(SO42£­)+c(CH3COO£­)+c(OH£­)

d.c(Na+)£¾c(CH3COOH)£¾c(CH3COO£­)£¾c(OH£­)

(5)¸ß´¿¶ÈÑõ»¯ÂÁÊÇÓÃÓÚÖƱ¸¸ôĤµÄ²ÄÁÏ£¬Ä³Ñо¿Ð¡×éÓÃÒÔÏÂÁ÷³ÌÖÆÈ¡¸ß´¿¶ÈÑõ»¯ÂÁ£º

¢Ù¡°³ýÔÓ¡±²Ù×÷ÊǼÓÈë¹ýÑõ»¯Çâºó£¬Óð±Ë®µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºµÄpHԼΪ8.0£¬ÒÔ³ýÈ¥ÁòËáï§ÈÜÒºÖеÄÉÙÁ¿Fe2+¡£Çëд³öÔÚ³ýÈ¥Fe2+Àë×ӵĹý³ÌÖУ¬·¢ÉúµÄÖ÷Òª·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ ¡£

¢ÚÅäÖÆÁòËáÂÁÈÜҺʱ£¬ÐèÓÃÁòËáËữ£¬ËữµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ ¡£

¢Û¡°½á¾§¡±Õâ²½²Ù×÷ÖУ¬Ä¸Òº¾­Õô·¢Å¨ËõÖÁÈÜÒº±íÃæ¸Õ³öÏÖ±¡²ã¾§Ìå¼´Í£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£¬È»ºóÀäÈ´½á¾§£¬µÃµ½ï§Ã÷·¯¾§Ìå(º¬½á¾§Ë®)¡£Ä¸Òº²»ÄÜÕô¸ÉµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ ¡£

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Æ«·°Ëáï§(NH4VO3)Ö÷ÒªÓÃ×÷´ß»¯¼Á¡¢´ß¸É¼Á¡¢Ã½È¾¼ÁµÈ¡£ÓóÁµí·¨³ýÈ¥¹¤Òµ¼¶Æ«·°Ëáï§ÖеÄÔÓÖʹ衢Á×µÄÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º

£¨1£©¼îÈÜʱ£¬ÏÂÁдëÊ©ÓÐÀûÓÚNH3ÒݳöµÄÊÇ_____£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©¡£

A.Éý¸ßÎÂ¶È B.Ôö´óѹÎü C£®Ôö´óNaOHÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶È

£¨2£©¢ÙÂËÔüµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖΪMg3(PO4)2¡¢MgSiO3£¬ÒÑÖªKsp(MgSiO3)=2.4¡Ál0-5.ÈôÂËÒºÖÐc(SiO32-)=0.08mol/L£¬Ôòc(Mg2+)=__________¡£

¢ÚÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄMgSO4ÈÜÒº×÷³Áµí¼Áʱ£¬Ëæ×ÅζȵÄÉý¸ß£¬³ýÁ×ÂÊϽµ£¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÊÇζÈÉý¸ß£¬Mg3(PO4)2Èܽâ¶ÈÔö´óºÍ_______£»µ«Ëæ×ÅζȵÄÉý¸ß£¬³ý¹èÂÊÉý¸ß£¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÊÇ______(ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ)¡£

£¨3£©³Á·°Ê±£¬·´Ó¦Î¶ÈÐè¿ØÖÆÔÚ50¡æ£¬ÔÚʵÑéÊҿɲÉÈ¡µÄ¼ÓÈÈ·½Ê½Îª_______¡£

£¨4£©Ì½¾¿NH4ClµÄŨ¶È¶Ô³Á·°ÂʵÄÓ°Ï죬Éè¼ÆʵÑé²½Ö裨³£¼ûÊÔ¼ÁÈÎÑ¡£©£ºÈ¡Á½·Ý10mLÒ»¶¨Å¨¶ÈµÄÂËÒºAºÍB£¬·Ö±ð¼ÓÈëlmLºÍ10mLµÄ1mol/LNH4ClÈÜÒº£¬ÔÙÏòAÖмÓÈë_______mLÕôÁóË®£¬¿ØÖÆÁ½·ÝÈÜҺζȾùΪ50¡æ¡¢pH¾ùΪ8£¬ÓÉרÓÃÒÇÆ÷ÖÞ¶¨³Á·°ÂÊ¡£¼ÓÈëÕôÁóË®µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ______¡£

£¨5£©Æ«·°Ëá隣¾ÉíÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶È²»´ó£¬µ«ÔÚ²ÝËá(H2C2O4)ÈÜÒºÖÐÒò·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦¶øÈܽ⣬ͬʱÉú³ÉÂçºÏÎï(NH4)2[(VO)2(C2O4)3]£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ_________¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø