ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¾ö¶¨ÎïÖÊÐÔÖʵÄÖØÒªÒòËØÊÇÎïÖʽṹ£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣮
£¨1£©ÒÑÖªAºÍBΪµÚÈýÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬ÆäÔ­×ӵĵÚÒ»ÖÁµÚËĵçÀëÄÜÈçϱíËùʾ£º
µçÀëÄÜ/kJ?mol-1I1I2I3I4
A5781817274511578
B7381451773310540
Aͨ³£ÏÔ    ¼Û£¬AµÄµç¸ºÐÔ    BµÄµç¸ºÐÔ£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©£®
£¨2£©ÒÑÖª£º²¨³¤Îª300nmµÄ×ÏÍâ¹âµÄ¹â×ÓËù¾ßÓеÄÄÜÁ¿Ô¼Îª399kJ/mol£®¸ù¾ÝϱíÓйص°°×ÖÊ·Ö×ÓÖÐÖØÒª»¯Ñ§¼üµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬ËµÃ÷ÈËÌ峤ʱ¼äÕÕÉä×ÏÍâ¹âºóƤ·ôÒ×ÊÜÉ˺¦µÄÔ­Òò£º    £®
¹²¼Û¼üC-CC-NC-S
¼üÄÜ/kJ?mol-1347305259
£¨3£©¿Æѧ¼Òͨ¹ýXÉäÏß̽Ã÷£¬KCl¡¢MgO¡¢CaO¡¢TiNµÄ¾§Ìå½á¹¹ÓëNaClµÄ¾§Ìå½á¹¹ÏàËÆ£¨ÈçͼһËùʾ£©£¬ÆäÖÐ3ÖÖÀë×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ¾§¸ñÄÜÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£º
Àë×Ó¾§ÌåNaClKClCaO
¾§¸ñÄÜ/kJ?mol-17867153401
Àë×Ó¼üµÄÇ¿Èõ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀë×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ¾§¸ñÄÜÀ´ºâÁ¿£®
KCl¡¢MgO¡¢CaO¡¢TiN 4ÖÖÀë×Ó¾§ÌåÈÛµã´Ó¸ßµ½µÍµÄ˳ÐòÊÇ    £®MgO¾§ÌåÖÐÒ»¸öMg2+ÖÜΧºÍËü×îÁÚ½üÇҵȾàÀëµÄMg2+ÓР   ¸ö£®
£¨4£©Ñо¿ÎïÖÊ´ÅÐÔ±íÃ÷£º½ðÊôÑôÀë×Óº¬Î´³É¶Ôµç×ÓÔ½¶à£¬Ôò´ÅÐÔÔ½´ó£¬´Å¼Ç¼ÐÔÄÜÔ½ºÃ£®Àë×ÓÐÍÑõ»¯ÎïV2O5ºÍCrO2ÖУ¬ÊʺÏ×÷¼Òô´ø´Å·ÛÔ­ÁϵÄÊÇ    £®
£¨5£©Ä³ÅäºÏÎïµÄ·Ö×ӽṹÈçͼ¶þËùʾ£¬Æä·Ö×ÓÄÚ²»º¬ÓР   £¨Ìî±êºÅ£©£®
A£®Àë×Ó¼ü   B£®¹²¼Û¼ü   C£®½ðÊô¼ü   D£®Åäλ¼ü   E£®Çâ¼ü£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝµÚÒ»ÖÁµÚËĵçÀëÄܵı仯¿ÉÅжϳö¸÷ÔªËصÄ×î¸ß»¯ºÏ¼Û£¬½ø¶øÍƶÏÔªËصÄÖÖÀ࣬ÖÜÆÚ±íÖУ¬Í¬ÖÜÆÚÔªËØ´Ó×óµ½Óҵ縺ÐÔÖð½¥ÔöÇ¿£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý×ÏÍâ¹âµÄ¹â×ÓËù¾ßÓеÄÄÜÁ¿Óëµ°°×ÖÊ·Ö×ÓÖÐÖØÒª»¯Ñ§¼ü¶ÏÁÑËùÐèÄÜÁ¿±È½Ï·ÖÎö£®
£¨3£©Àë×Ó¾§ÌåÖо§¸ñÄÜÔ½´ó£¬ÐγɵÄÀë×Ó¾§ÌåÔ½Îȶ¨£¬ÈÛµãÔ½¸ßÓ²¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬¾§¸ñÄÜÓëÀë×ӵİ뾶¡¢µçºÉÓйأ¬µçºÉÔ½¶à¡¢Àë×Ӱ뾶ԽС£¬¾§¸ñÄÜÔ½´ó£»¸ù¾Ý½á¹¹µÄÏàËÆÐÔÅжÏÒ»¸ö
Mg2+ÖÜΧºÍËü×îÁÚ½üÇҵȾàÀëµÄMg2+¸öÊý£®
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý·°Àë×Ӻ͸õÀë×Óδ³É¶Ôµç×ÓÅжϣ®
£¨5£©¸ù¾ÝͼƬ·ÖÎöº¬Óеļü£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©´Ó±íÖÐÔ­×ӵĵÚÒ»ÖÁµÚËĵçÀëÄÜ¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬AµÄµÚÒ»¡¢µÚ¶þ¡¢µÚÈýµçÀëÄܶ¼½ÏС£¬¿Éʧȥ3¸öµç×Ó£¬×î¸ß»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ+3¼Û£¬Ó¦ÎªAlÔªËØ£¬¿Éʧȥ2¸öµç×Ó£¬¼´×îÍâ²ãÓ¦ÓÐ2¸öµç×Ó£¬Ó¦ÎªMgÔªËØ£»
ÖÜÆÚ±íÖУ¬Í¬ÖÜÆÚÔªËØ´Ó×óµ½Óҵ縺ÐÔÖð½¥ÔöÇ¿£¬ÔòA¡¢BµÄµç¸ºÐÔ´Ó´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪAl¡¢Mg£¬ÒòΪԪËØMg¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª3s2ÍêÈ«³äÂú״̬£¬±ÈAlÎȶ¨£¬ËùÒÔMgµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óÓÚAl£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º+3£»£¾£®
£¨2£©²¨³¤Îª300nmµÄ×ÏÍâ¹âµÄ¹â×ÓËù¾ßÓеÄÄÜÁ¿Ô¼Îª399kJ/mol£¬±Èµ°°×ÖÊ·Ö×ÓÖÐC-C¡¢C-NºÍC-SµÄ¼üÄܶ¼´ó£¬ËùÒÔ²¨³¤Îª300nmµÄ×ÏÍâ¹âµÄ¹â×ÓÄÜÆÆ»µµ°°×ÖÊ·Ö×ÓÖеĻ¯Ñ§¼ü£¬´Ó¶øÆÆ»µµ°°×ÖÊ·Ö×Ó£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º×ÏÍâ¹â¾ßÓеÄÄÜÁ¿±Èµ°°×ÖÊ·Ö×ÓÖÐÖØÒªµÄ»¯Ñ§¼üC-C¡¢C-NºÍC-SµÄ¼üÄܶ¼´ó£¬×ÏÍâ¹âµÄÄÜÁ¿×ãÒÔʹÕâЩ»¯Ñ§¼ü¶ÏÁÑ£¬´Ó¶øÆÆ»µµ°°×ÖÊ·Ö×Ó£®
£¨3£©Àë×Ó¾§ÌåÖо§¸ñÄÜÔ½´ó£¬ÐγɵÄÀë×Ó¾§ÌåÔ½Îȶ¨£¬ÈÛµãÔ½¸ßÓ²¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬¾§¸ñÄÜÓëÀë×ӵİ뾶¡¢µçºÉÓйأ¬µçºÉÔ½¶à¡¢Àë×Ӱ뾶ԽС£¬¾§¸ñÄÜÔ½´ó£¬TiNÖÐÒõÑôÀë×ÓËù´øµçºÉΪ3£¬´óÓÚÆäËüÀë×ÓËù´øµçºÉ£¬MgO¡¢CaOÖÐËù´øµçºÉÏàͬ£¬µ«Ã¾Àë×Ӱ뾶СÓÚ¸ÆÀë×Ӱ뾶£¬ÂÈ»¯¼ØÖÐÒõÑôÀë×ÓËù´øµçºÉΪ1£¬ÇÒ¼ØÀë×Ӱ뾶£¾¸ÆÀë×Ӱ뾶£¬ÂÈÀë×Ӱ뾶´óÓÚÑõÀë×Ӱ뾶£¬ËùÒÔKCl¡¢MgO¡¢CaO¡¢TiN4ÖÖÀë×Ó¾§ÌåÈÛµã´Ó¸ßµ½µÍµÄ˳ÐòÊÇTiN£¾MgO£¾CaO£¾KCl£»   
MgOµÄ¾§Ìå½á¹¹ÓëNaClµÄ¾§Ìå½á¹¹ÏàËÆ£¬ËùÒÔÒ»¸öMg2+ÖÜΧºÍËü×îÁÚ½üÇҵȾàÀëµÄMg2+¸öÊýΪ12£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºTiN£¾MgO£¾CaO£¾KCl£»     12£®
£¨4£©V2O5Öз°Àë×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª£º1s22s22p63s23p6£»CrO2ÖиõÀë×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª£º
1s22s22p63s23p63d2£¬ËùÒÔCrO2ÖеÄδ³É¶Ôµç×ÓÊý´óÓÚV2O5ÖÐδ³É¶Ôµç×ÓÊý£¬¹ÊÑ¡CrO2£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCrO2£®
£¨5£©¸ÃÅäºÏÎïÖдæÔڵĻ¯Ñ§¼üÓУº·Ç½ðÊôÔªËØÖ®¼äµÄ¹²¼Û¼ü£¬ÄøÔªËØÓ뵪ԪËØÖ®¼äµÄÅäλ¼ü£¬ÑõÔ­×ÓºÍÇâÔ­×ÓÖ®¼äµÄÇâ¼ü£¬¹ÊÑ¡AC£®
¹Ê´ð°¸ÎªAC£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁË»¯ºÏ¼ÛºÍµç¸ºÐÔµÄÅжϡ¢ºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½µÄÊéдµÈ֪ʶµã£¬ÄѶȽϴó£¬×¢ÒâÊéд»ù̬ԭ×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Òª×ñÑ­¹¹ÔìÔ­Àí£¬Ô­×Ó±ä³ÉÀë×Óʱ£¬Ê§È¥µÄµç×ÓÊÇ´Ó×îÍâ²ã¿ªÊ¼£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
£¨2009?ÈýÃ÷һģ£©¾ö¶¨ÎïÖÊÐÔÖʵÄÖØÒªÒòËØÊÇÎïÖʽṹ£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣮
£¨1£©ÒÑÖªAºÍBΪµÚÈýÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬ÆäÔ­×ӵĵÚÒ»ÖÁµÚËĵçÀëÄÜÈçϱíËùʾ£º
µçÀëÄÜ/kJ?mol-1 I1 I2 I3 I4
A 578 1817 2745 11578
B 738 1451 7733 10540
Aͨ³£ÏÔ
+3
+3
¼Û£¬AµÄµç¸ºÐÔ
£¾
£¾
BµÄµç¸ºÐÔ£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©£®
£¨2£©ÒÑÖª£º²¨³¤Îª300nmµÄ×ÏÍâ¹âµÄ¹â×ÓËù¾ßÓеÄÄÜÁ¿Ô¼Îª399kJ/mol£®¸ù¾ÝϱíÓйص°°×ÖÊ·Ö×ÓÖÐÖØÒª»¯Ñ§¼üµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬ËµÃ÷ÈËÌ峤ʱ¼äÕÕÉä×ÏÍâ¹âºóƤ·ôÒ×ÊÜÉ˺¦µÄÔ­Òò£º
×ÏÍâ¹â¾ßÓеÄÄÜÁ¿±Èµ°°×ÖÊ·Ö×ÓÖÐÖØÒªµÄ»¯Ñ§¼üC-C¡¢C-NºÍC-SµÄ¼üÄܶ¼´ó£¬×ÏÍâ¹âµÄÄÜÁ¿×ãÒÔʹÕâЩ»¯Ñ§¼ü¶ÏÁÑ£¬´Ó¶øÆÆ»µµ°°×ÖÊ·Ö×Ó
×ÏÍâ¹â¾ßÓеÄÄÜÁ¿±Èµ°°×ÖÊ·Ö×ÓÖÐÖØÒªµÄ»¯Ñ§¼üC-C¡¢C-NºÍC-SµÄ¼üÄܶ¼´ó£¬×ÏÍâ¹âµÄÄÜÁ¿×ãÒÔʹÕâЩ»¯Ñ§¼ü¶ÏÁÑ£¬´Ó¶øÆÆ»µµ°°×ÖÊ·Ö×Ó
£®
¹²¼Û¼ü C-C C-N C-S
¼üÄÜ/kJ?mol-1 347 305 259
£¨3£©¿Æѧ¼Òͨ¹ýXÉäÏß̽Ã÷£¬KCl¡¢MgO¡¢CaO¡¢TiNµÄ¾§Ìå½á¹¹ÓëNaClµÄ¾§Ìå½á¹¹ÏàËÆ£¨ÈçͼһËùʾ£©£¬ÆäÖÐ3ÖÖÀë×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ¾§¸ñÄÜÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£º
Àë×Ó¾§Ìå NaCl KCl CaO
¾§¸ñÄÜ/kJ?mol-1 786 715 3401
Àë×Ó¼üµÄÇ¿Èõ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀë×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ¾§¸ñÄÜÀ´ºâÁ¿£®
KCl¡¢MgO¡¢CaO¡¢TiN 4ÖÖÀë×Ó¾§ÌåÈÛµã´Ó¸ßµ½µÍµÄ˳ÐòÊÇ
TiN£¾MgO£¾CaO£¾KCl
TiN£¾MgO£¾CaO£¾KCl
£®MgO¾§ÌåÖÐÒ»¸öMg2+ÖÜΧºÍËü×îÁÚ½üÇҵȾàÀëµÄMg2+ÓÐ
12
12
¸ö£®
£¨4£©Ñо¿ÎïÖÊ´ÅÐÔ±íÃ÷£º½ðÊôÑôÀë×Óº¬Î´³É¶Ôµç×ÓÔ½¶à£¬Ôò´ÅÐÔÔ½´ó£¬´Å¼Ç¼ÐÔÄÜÔ½ºÃ£®Àë×ÓÐÍÑõ»¯ÎïV2O5ºÍCrO2ÖУ¬ÊʺÏ×÷¼Òô´ø´Å·ÛÔ­ÁϵÄÊÇ
CrO2
CrO2
£®
£¨5£©Ä³ÅäºÏÎïµÄ·Ö×ӽṹÈçͼ¶þËùʾ£¬Æä·Ö×ÓÄÚ²»º¬ÓÐ
AC
AC
£¨Ìî±êºÅ£©£®
A£®Àë×Ó¼ü   B£®¹²¼Û¼ü   C£®½ðÊô¼ü   D£®Åäλ¼ü   E£®Çâ¼ü£®
£¨2013?μÄ϶þÄ££©¾ö¶¨ÎïÖÊÐÔÖʵÄÖØÒªÒòËØÊÇÎïÖʽṹ£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣮
£¨1£©ÒÑÖªAºÍBΪµÚÈýÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬ÆäÔ­×ӵĵÚÒ»ÖÁµÚËĵçÀëÄÜÈçϱíËùʾ£º
µçÀëÄÜ/kJ?mol-1 I1 I2 I3 I4
A 578 1817 2745 11578
B 738 1451 7733 10540
Aͨ³£ÏÔ
+3
+3
¼Û£¬AµÄµç¸ºÐÔ
£¾
£¾
BµÄµç¸ºÐÔ£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©£®
£¨2£©×ÏÍâ¹âµÄ¹â×ÓËù¾ßÓеÄÄÜÁ¿Ô¼Îª399kJ?mol-1£®¸ù¾ÝϱíÓйص°°×ÖÊ·Ö×ÓÖÐÖØÒª»¯Ñ§¼üµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬ËµÃ÷ÈËÌ峤ʱ¼äÕÕÉä×ÏÍâ¹âºóƤ·ôÒ×ÊÜÉ˺¦µÄÔ­Òò£º
×ÏÍâ¹â¾ßÓеÄÄÜÁ¿±Èµ°°×ÖÊ·Ö×ÓÖÐÖ÷Òª»¯Ñ§¼üC-C¡¢C-NºÍC-SµÄ¼üÄܶ¼´ó£¬×ÏÍâ¹âµÄÄÜÁ¿×ãÒÔʹÕâЩ»¯Ñ§¼ü¶ÏÁÑ£¬´Ó¶øÆÆ»µµ°°×ÖÊ·Ö×Ó
×ÏÍâ¹â¾ßÓеÄÄÜÁ¿±Èµ°°×ÖÊ·Ö×ÓÖÐÖ÷Òª»¯Ñ§¼üC-C¡¢C-NºÍC-SµÄ¼üÄܶ¼´ó£¬×ÏÍâ¹âµÄÄÜÁ¿×ãÒÔʹÕâЩ»¯Ñ§¼ü¶ÏÁÑ£¬´Ó¶øÆÆ»µµ°°×ÖÊ·Ö×Ó
£®×é³Éµ°°×ÖʵÄ×î¼òµ¥µÄ°±»ùËáÖеÄ̼ԭ×ÓÔÓ»¯ÀàÐÍÊÇ
sp2ºÍsp3
sp2ºÍsp3
£®
¹²¼Û¼ü C-C C-N C-S
¼üÄÜ/kJ?mol-1 347 305 259
£¨3£©ÊµÑéÖ¤Ã÷£ºKCl¡¢MgO¡¢CaO¡¢TiNÕâ4ÖÖ¾§ÌåµÄ½á¹¹ÓëNaCl¾§Ìå½á¹¹ÏàËÆ£¨Èçͼ1Ëùʾ£©£¬ÒÑÖª3ÖÖÀë×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ¾§¸ñÄÜÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£º
Àë×Ó¾§Ìå NaCl KCl CaO
¾§¸ñÄÜ/kJ?mol-1 786 715 3401
Ôò¸Ã4ÖÖÀë×Ó¾§Ì壨²»°üÀ¨NaCl£©ÈÛµã´Ó¸ßµ½µÍµÄ˳ÐòÊÇ£º
TiN£¾MgO£¾CaO£¾KCl
TiN£¾MgO£¾CaO£¾KCl
£®ÆäÖÐMgO¾§ÌåÖÐÒ»¸öMg2+ÖÜΧºÍËü×îÁÚ½üÇҵȾàÀëµÄMg2+ÓÐ
12
12
¸ö£®
£¨4£©½ðÊôÑôÀë×Óº¬Î´³É¶Ôµç×ÓÔ½¶à£¬Ôò´ÅÐÔÔ½´ó£¬´Å¼Ç¼ÐÔÄÜÔ½ºÃ£®Àë×ÓÐÍÑõ»¯ÎïV2O5ºÍCrO2ÖУ¬ÊʺÏ×÷¼Òô´ø´Å·ÛÔ­ÁϵÄÊÇ
CrO2
CrO2
£®
£¨5£©Ä³ÅäºÏÎïµÄ·Ö×ӽṹÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬Æä·Ö×ÓÄÚ²»º¬ÓÐ
AC
AC
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
A£®Àë×Ó¼ü     B£®¼«ÐÔ¼ü      C£®½ðÊô¼ü
D£®Åäλ¼ü     E£®Çâ¼ü        F£®·Ç¼«ÐÔ¼ü£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø