ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×é°´ÕÕÏÂÁÐÁ÷³Ì½øÐС°Ã¾ÂÁºÏ½ðÖƱ¸ÁòËáÂÁ¾§Ì塱µÄʵÑé¡£
(1)ÁòËáÂÁÔÚË®ÖеçÀëµÄ·½³ÌʽΪ_____________¡£Ð´³öþÂÁºÏ½ðÓëNaOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ____________£¬½ðÊôXµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª__________¡£
(2)²Ù×÷¢Ù¡ª¢Û²Ù×÷Öоùº¬ÓеÄÒ»¸ö²Ù×÷µÄÃû³ÆÊÇ______¡£
(3)´Ó¾¼Ã½Ç¶È£¬Á÷³ÌÖеÚÒ»´Î¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËá×îºÃ¸ÄΪ_______(Ìѧʽ)¡£
(4)¸ÃÐËȤС×éΪ²â¶¨Ã¾ÂÁºÏ½ðÖи÷×é³ÉµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬Éè¼ÆÈçͼװÖá£
¢Ù¼ÓÈëÑùÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªa¿Ë£¬ÎªÁ˲ⶨÊý¾Ý׼ȷ£¬·´Ó¦ÍêÈ«ºó£¬½øÐжÁÊýʱ£¬Òª×¢Òâ_______(дһµã)£»
¢ÚÈôÆøÌåÌå»ýΪx L(±ê¿öÏÂ)£¬ÔòÑùÆ·ÖÐÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ______¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Al2(SO4)3=2Al3++3SO42- 2Al+2OH-+6H2O=2[Al(OH)4]-+3H2¡ü Mg ¹ýÂË CO2 ÀäÈ´µ½ÊÒνøÐжÁÊý£»»òÊÓÏßÓë°¼ÒºÃæ×îµÍ´¦ÏàÇУ»»òµ÷½ÚÁ¿Í²¸ß¶ÈʹµÃÆäÒºÃæÓëË®²ÛÒºÃæÏàƽ 45x/56a »ò9x/11.2a
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
þ²»ÄÜÓë¼î·´Ó¦£¬ÓÃÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÏȽ«Ã¾ÂÁ·ÖÀë²¢µÃµ½Æ«ÂÁËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¬¶ÔÂËÒº½øÐÐËữµÃµ½ÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ³Áµí£¬¹ýÂ˺ó½«ÆäÈܽâÔÚÏ¡ÁòËáÖУ¬×îºó½«ÁòËáÂÁÈÜÒº½øÐÐÕô·¢½á¾§µÈµÃµ½Ä¿±ê²úÎ¾Ý´Ë½â´ð¡£
(1)ÁòËáÂÁÔÚÈÜÒºÖÐÍêÈ«µçÀ룬ÔòÁòËáÂÁÔÚË®ÖеçÀëµÄ·½³ÌʽΪAl2(SO4)3£½2Al3++3SO42-¡£Ã¾ÂÁºÏ½ðÓëNaOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Ê±Ã¾²»·´Ó¦£¬ÂÁ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉËÄôÇ»ùºÏÂÁËáÄƺÍÇâÆø£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ2Al+2OH-+6H2O£½2[Al(OH)4]-+3H2¡ü£¬½ðÊôXÊÇþ£¬»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªMg¡£
(2)²Ù×÷¢Ù¡«¢Û²Ù×÷Öоùº¬ÓеÄÒ»¸ö²Ù×÷µÄÃû³ÆÊǹýÂË¡£
(3)ÓÉÓÚ̼ËáÒ²ÄÜÓëÆ«ÂÁËáÑη´Ó¦²úÉúÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ£¬Ôò´Ó¾¼Ã½Ç¶È£¬Á÷³ÌÖеÚÒ»´Î¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËá×îºÃ¸ÄΪCO2¡£
(4)¢ÙÓÉÓÚÆøÌåµÄÌå»ýÊÜζȺÍѹǿӰÏì´ó£¬Ôò·´Ó¦ÍêÈ«ºó£¬½øÐжÁÊýʱ£¬Òª×¢ÒâÀäÈ´µ½ÊÒνøÐжÁÊý£¬ÊÓÏßÓë°¼ÒºÃæ×îµÍ´¦ÏàÇУ¬µ÷½ÚÁ¿Í²¸ß¶ÈʹµÃÆäÒºÃæÓëË®²ÛÒºÃæÏàƽ£»
¢ÚÈôÆøÌåÌå»ýΪx L(±ê¿öÏÂ)£¬¼´ÇâÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇx/22.4 mol£¬Ôò¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÖªÂÁµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ mol¡Á£¬ÔòÑùÆ·ÖÐÂÁµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ¡£